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Earth-mass planets are expected to have atmospheres and experience thermal tides raised by the host star. These tides transfer energy to the planet that can counter the dissipation from bodily tides. Indeed, even a relatively thin…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-13 Ema F. S. Valente , Alexandre C. M. Correia

We continue the study undertaken in Efroimsky (2005a) where we explored the influence of spin-axis variations of an oblate planet on satellite orbits. Near-equatorial satellites had long been believed to keep up with the oblate primary's…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Michael Efroimsky

Planets with masses between 0.1 - 10 M_earth are believed to host dense atmospheres. These atmospheres can play an important role on the planet's spin evolution, since thermal atmospheric tides, driven by the host star, may counterbalance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-05 Diana Cunha , Alexandre C. M. Correia , Jacques Laskar

We have investigated the obliquity evolution of terrestrial planets in habitable zones (at ~ 1AU) in extrasolar planetary systems, due to tidal interactions with their satellite and host star with wide varieties of satellite-to-planet mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Keiko Atobe , Shigeru Ida

We numerically explore the possibility that the large orbital inclination of the martian satellite Deimos originated in an orbital resonance with an ancient inner satellite of Mars more massive than Phobos. We find that Deimos's inclination…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-24 Matija Ćuk , David A. Minton , Jennifer L. L. Pouplin , Carlisle Wishard

Tidal friction is thought to be important in determining the long-term spin-orbit evolution of short-period extrasolar planetary systems. Using a simple model of the orbit-averaged effects of tidal friction Eggleton, Kiseleva & Hut (1998),…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. J. Barker , G. I. Ogilvie

Tidal effects arise from differential and inelastic deformation of a planet by a perturbing body. The continuous action of tides modify the rotation of the planet together with its orbit until an equilibrium situation is reached. It is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-20 Alexandre C. M. Correia , Jacques Laskar

Planet-planet scattering best explains the eccentricity distribution of extrasolar giant planets. Past literature showed that the orbits of planets evolve due to planet-planet scattering. This work studies the spin evolution of planets in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Yu-Cian Hong , Dong Lai , Jonathan I. Lunine , Philip D. Nicholson

The orbital motions and spin-axis rotations of extended bodies are traditionally considered to be coupled only by tidal mechanisms. The orbit-spin coupling hypothesis supplies an additional mechanism. A reversing torque on rotating extended…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-30 James H Shirley

We present a new empirical calibration of equilibrium tidal theory for extrasolar planet systems, extending a prior study by incorporating detailed physical models for the internal structure of planets and host stars. The resulting strength…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Brad Hansen

Construction of a theory of orbits about a precessing oblate planet, in terms of osculating elements defined in a frame of the equator of date, was started in Efroimsky and Goldreich (2004) and Efroimsky (2005, 2006). We now combine that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Pini Gurfil , Valery Lainey , Michael Efroimsky

The obliquities of planet-hosting stars are clues about the formation of planetary systems. Previous observations led to the hypothesis that for close-in giant planets, spin-orbit alignment is enforced by tidal interactions. Here, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Gongjie Li , Joshua N. Winn

The variation of a planet's obliquity is influenced by the existence of satellites with a high mass ratio. For instance, the Earth's obliquity is stabilized by the Moon, and would undergo chaotic variations in the Moon's absence. In turn,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Gongjie Li , Konstantin Batygin

Major (exo)planetary and satellite bodies seem to concentrate at intermediate areas of the radial distributions of all the objects present in each (sub)system. We prove rigorously that the secular evolution of (exo)planets and satellites…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-22 Dimitris M. Christodoulou , Demosthenes Kazanas

Tidal distension of spacecraft electronics due to spin and solar and galactic gravitation elegantly explains all variations in the anomaly reported by Anderson et al. Contrary to their conclusion, a constant residue seems to be present in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V Guruprasad

The angle between the stellar spin and the planetary orbit axes (spin-orbit angle) is supposed to carry valuable information on the initial condition of the planet formation and the subsequent migration history. Indeed current observations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Yuxin Xue , Yasushi Suto , Atsushi Taruya , Teruyuki Hirano , Yuka Fujii , Kento Masuda

This thesis assesses the influence of astronomical phenomena on the Earth's biosphere and climate. I examine in particular the relevance of both the path of the Sun through the Galaxy and the evolution of the Earth's orbital parameters in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-01 Fabo Feng

Stellar radiation has conservatively been used as the key constraint to planetary habitability. We review here the effects of tides, exerted by the host star on the planet, on the evolution of the planetary spin. Tides initially drive the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-13 René Heller , Rory Barnes , Jérémy Leconte

Some of the satellites in the Solar System, including the Moon, appear to have been captured from heliocentric orbits at some point in their past, and then have evolved to the present configurations. The exact process of how this trapping…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Alexandre C. M. Correia

Mass-spring model simulations are used to investigate past spin states of a viscoelastic Phobos and Deimos. From an initially tidally locked state, we find crossing of a spin-orbit resonance with Mars or a mean motion resonance with each…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Alice C. Quillen , Mckenzie Lane , Miki Nakajima , Esteban Wright
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