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Related papers: Gravitational Microlensing: A Tool for Detecting a…

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We report the discovery of a planetary system from observation of the high-magnification microlensing event OGLE-2012-BLG-0026. The lensing light curve exhibits a complex central perturbation with multiple features. We find that the…

Ongoing microlensing surveys have already yielded more than five hundred microlensing events, most of which have been identified in real-time. In this review I present the basic theory and observational status of these surveys. I highlight…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shude Mao

The gravitational microlensing method of discovering exoplanets and multi-star systems can produce degenerate solutions, some of which require in-depth analysis to uncover. We propose a new parameter space that can be used to sample…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-16 Kylie E. Hall , Jennifer C. Yee , In-Gu Shin , Hongjing Yang , Jiyuan Zhang

Microlensing planets occurring on faint source stars can escape detection due to their weak signals. Occasionally, detections of such planets are not reported due to the difficulty of extracting high-profile scientific issues on the…

The microlensing technique has found 10 exoplanets to date and promises to discover more in the near future. While planetary transit light curves all show a familiar shape, planetary perturbations to microlensing light curves can manifest a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Leslie A. Rogers , Paul L. Schechter

Planet population synthesis models predict an abundance of planets with semi-major axes between 1-10 au, yet they lie at the edge of the detection limits of most planet finding techniques. Discovering these planets and studying their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-14 Yiannis Tsapras , R. A. Street , M. Hundertmark , E. Bachelet , M. Dominik , V. Bozza , A. Cassan , J. Wambsganss , K. Horne , S. Mao , W. Zang , D. M. Bramich , A. Saha

Free-floating planets comprise one of the most enigmatic populations of exoplanets in the Galaxy. Though ground-based observations point to a large abundance of these worlds, little is known about their origins and demographics. In the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-02 William DeRocco , Matthew T. Penny , Samson A. Johnson , Peter McGill

We show that exoplanets in the M31 galaxy may be detected with the pixel-lensing method by using telescopes making high cadence observations of an ongoing microlensing event. Although the mean mass for detectable exoplanets is about $2…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-14 G. Ingrosso , F. De Paolis , S. Calchi Novati , Ph. Jetzer , A. A. Nucita , A. F. Zakharov

Gaudi & Gould (1997) showed that close companions of remote binary systems can be efficiently detected by using gravitational microlensing via the deviations in the lensing light curves induced by the existence of the lens companions. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Heon-Young Chang , Cheongho Han

Future surveys for transiting extrasolar planets, including the space-based mission Kepler (Borucki et al 2003), are expected to detect hundreds of Jovian mass planets and tens of terrestrial mass planets. For many of these newly discovered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-01 Matthew J. Holman , Norman W. Murray

Microlensing is able to reveal multiple body systems located several kilo-parsec away from the Earth. Since it does not require the measurement of light from the lens, microlensing is sensitive to a range of objects from free-floating…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 E. Bachelet , J. -P. Beaulieu , I. Boisse , A. Santerne , R. A. Street

Nearby masses can have a high probability of lensing stars in a distant background field. High-probability lensing, or mesolensing, can therefore be used to dramatically increase our knowledge of dark and dim objects in the solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Di Stefano

Strong gravitational lensing of quasars has the potential to unlock the poorly understood physics of these fascinating objects, as well as serve as a probe of the lensing mass distribution and of cosmological parameters. In particular,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-05 G. Vernardos , D. Sluse , D. Pooley , R. W. Schmidt , M. Millon , L. Weisenbach , V. Motta , T. Anguita , P. Saha , M. O'Dowd , A. Peel , P. L. Schechter

Directly imaging extrasolar planets using a monolithic optical telescope avoids many pitfalls of space interferometry and opens up the prospect of visible light studies of extrasolar planetary systems. Future astronomical missions may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Kuchner , D. N. Spergel

When a planet is ejected from its star-planet system due to dynamical interactions, its satellite may remain gravitationally bound to the planet. The Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST) will be capable of detecting a large number of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-21 Haozhu Fu , Subo Dong

Despite the revolution in our knowledge resulting from the detection of planets around mature stars, we know almost nothing about planets orbiting young stars because rapid rotation and active photospheres preclude detection by radial…

In addition to constructing a Galactic matter mass function free from the bias induced by the hydrogen-burning limit, gravitational microlensing allows one to construct a mass function which is less affected by the problem of unresolved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kyongae Chang , Cheongho Han

Microlensing events are now regularly being detected by monitoring the flux of a large number of potential sources and measuring the combined magnification of the images. This phenomenon could also be detected directly from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Jordi Miralda-Escude

The abundance of protoplanetary bodies ejected from their parent star system is presently poorly-constrained. With only two existing optical observations of interstellar objects in the $10^{8} - 10^{10}$ kg mass range and a small number of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-22 William DeRocco , Nolan Smyth , Stefano Profumo