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The North Eastern shell of SN 1006 is the most probable acceleration site of high energy electrons (up to about 100 TeV) with the Fermi acceleration mechanism at the shock front. We resolved non-thermal filaments from thermal emission in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Bamba , R. Yamazaki , M. Ueno , K. Koyama

The north east shell of SN 1006 is the most probable acceleration site of high energy electrons (up to ~ 100 TeV) with the Fermi acceleration mechanism at the shock front. We resolved non-thermal filaments from thermal emission in the shell…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Aya Bamba , Ryo Yamazaki , Masaru Ueno , Katsuji Koyama

The theory of Non-Linear Diffusive Shock Acceleration (NLDSA) predicts the formation of a precursor upstream of the shock, where accelerated particles diffuse and induce magnetic field amplification through streaming instability. The non…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 G. Morlino , E. Amato , P. Blasi , D. Caprioli

Several young supernova remnants (SNRs), including SN1006, emit synchrotron X-rays in narrow filaments, hereafter thin rims, along their periphery. The widths of these rims imply 50 to 100 $\mu$G fields in the region immediately behind the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Sean M. Ressler , Satoru Katsuda , Stephen P. Reynolds , Knox S. Long , Robert Petre , Brian J. Williams , P. Frank Winkler

We introduce a deep (670 ks) X-ray survey of the SN1006 remnant from Chandra, plus a deep H-alpha image from the 4m telescope at CTIO. Comparison with Chandra images from 2003 gives the first measurement of X-ray proper motions around the…

We report on the first X-ray proper-motion measurements of the nonthermally-dominated forward shock in the northeastern limb of SN 1006, based on two Chandra observations taken in 2000 and 2008. We find that the proper motion of the forward…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-13 Satoru Katsuda , Robert Petre , Knox S. Long , Stephen P. Reynolds , P. Frank Winkler , Koji Mori , Hiroshi Tsunemi

The non-thermal X-rays from the SN 1006 NE rim present characteristic scale lengths that are interpreted in the context of diffusion of a relativistic electron. The adopted theoretical framework is the mathematical diffusion in 3D, 1D and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-28 Lorenzo Zaninetti

We introduce a Monte Carlo model of nonlinear diffusive shock acceleration allowing for the generation of large-amplitude magnetic turbulence. The model is the first to include strong wave generation, efficient particle acceleration to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrey Vladimirov , Donald C. Ellison , Andrei Bykov

We report the results of an X-ray proper motion measurement for the NW rim of SN1006, carried out by comparing Chandra observations from 2001 and 2012. The NW limb has predominantly thermal X-ray emission, and it is the only location in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Satoru Katsuda , Knox S. Long , Robert Petre , Stephen P. Reynolds , Brian J. Williams , P. Frank Winkler

Observations of gamma-ray burst afterglows suggest that the correlation length of magnetic field fluctuations downstream of relativistic non-magnetized collisionless shocks grows with distance from the shock to scales much larger than the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Boaz Katz , Uri Keshet , Eli Waxman

We investigate the diffusive shock acceleration in the presence of the non-resonant streaming instability introduced by Bell (2004). The numerical MHD simulations of the magnetic field amplification combined with the analytical treatment of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. N. Zirakashvili , V. S. Ptuskin

Spectroscopic observations of the 2006 outburst of the recurrent nova RS Ophiuchi at both infrared (IR) and X-ray wavelengths have shown that the blast wave has decelerated at a higher rate than predicted by the standard test-particle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Tatischeff , M. Hernanz

The spectral shape of the synchrotron X-ray emission from SN 1006 reveals the fundamental role played by radiative losses in shaping the high-energy tail of the electron spectrum. We analyze data from the XMM-Newton SN 1006 Large Program…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Miceli , F. Bocchino , A. Decourchelle , J. Vink , S. Broersen , S. Orlando

Heating of charged particles via collisionless shocks, while ubiquitous in the universe, is an intriguing yet puzzling plasma phenomenon. One outstanding question is how electrons and ions approach an equilibrium after they were heated to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-16 Masahiro Ichihashi , Aya Bamba , Yuichi Kato , Satoru Katsuda , Hiromasa Suzuki , Tomoaki Kasuga , Hirokazu Odaka , Kazuhiro Nakazawa

Synchrotron X-rays can be a useful tool to investigate electron acceleration at young supernova remnants (SNRs). At present, since the magnetic field configuration around the shocks of SNRs is uncertain, it is not clear whether electron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-01-23 Ryo Yamazaki , Yutaka Ohira , Makoto Sawada , Aya Bamba

We use 2D and 3D hybrid (kinetic ions - fluid electrons) simulations to investigate particle acceleration and magnetic field amplification at non-relativistic astrophysical shocks. We show that diffusive shock acceleration operates for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Damiano Caprioli , Anatoly Spitkovsky

The instability in the cosmic-ray precursor of a supernova shock moving in interstellar medium is studied. The level of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence in this region determines the maximum energy of particles accelerated by the diffusive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 V. S. Ptuskin , V. N. Zirakashvili

Electron acceleration to non-thermal energies in low Mach number (M<5) shocks is revealed by radio and X-ray observations of galaxy clusters and solar flares, but the electron acceleration mechanism remains poorly understood. Diffusive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-10-14 Xinyi Guo , Lorenzo Sironi , Ramesh Narayan

In this Letter we use the unprecedented spatial resolution of the Chandra X-ray Observatory to carry out, for the first time, a measurement of the post-shock electron temperature and proper motion of a young SNR, specifically to address…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 John P. Hughes , Cara E. Rakowski , Anne Decourchelle

We investigate the non-thermal X-ray emission from Cas A. For the hard X-ray continuum we test the model proposed by Laming, which invokes bremsstrahlung from electrons accelerated by lower hybrid plasma waves. The justification for this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jacco Vink , J. Martin Laming
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