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Related papers: Probing the Magnetic Field with Molecular ion Spec…

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The linewidth of ions has been observed to be systematically narrower than that of the coexisting neutrals in molecular clouds (Houde et al. 2000) and been interpreted as the signature of the decoupling of the neutral turbulence from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-21 Kwok Sun Tang , Hua-Bai Li , Wing-Kit Lee

Observations of the effect of the magnetic field on its environment are usually achieved with techniques which rely on the interaction with the spin of the particles under study. Because of the relative weakness of this effect, extraction…

We have conducted a spectral line survey observation in the 3 mm band toward the low-metallicity dwarf galaxy IC10 with the 45 m radio telescope of Nobeyama Radio Observatory to explore its chemical composition at a molecular-cloud scale…

Comparison of linewidths of spectral line profiles of ions and neutral molecules have been recently used to estimate the strength of the magnetic field in turbulent star-forming regions. However, the ion (HCO+) and neutral (HCN) species…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Konstantinos Tassis , Talayeh Hezareh , Karen Willacy

Aims: Our aim is to identify the dominant molecular cooling lines and characteristic emission features in the 1.3 mm window of distinct regions in the northern part of the Orion A molecular cloud. By defining and analysing template regions,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-15 N. Brinkmann , F. Wyrowski , J. Kauffmann , D. Colombo , K. M. Menten , X. D. Tang , R. Güsten

We study the turbulent velocity dispersion spectra of the coexistent HCN and HCO+ molecular species as a function of length scale in the M17 star-forming molecular cloud. We show that the observed downward shift of the ion's spectrum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hua-bai Li , Martin Houde

Spectral line survey observations of 7 molecular clouds in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) have been conducted in the 3 mm band with the Mopra 22 m telescope to reveal chemical compositions in low metallicity conditions. Spectral lines of…

We demonstrate that the combination of Zeeman, polarimetry and ion-to-neutral molecular line width ratio measurements permits the determination of the magnitude and orientation of the magnetic field in the weakly ionized parts of molecular…

Magnetic fields pervade in the interstellar medium (ISM) and are believed to be important in the process of star formation, yet probing magnetic fields in star formation regions is challenging. We propose a new method to use Faraday…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-27 M. Tahani , R. Plume , J. C. Brown , J. Kainulainen

Trends observed in galaxies, such as the Gao \& Solomon relation, suggest a linear relation between the star formation rate and the mass of dense gas available for star formation. Validation of such relations requires the establishment of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-20 Jens Kauffmann , Paul F. Goldsmith , Gary Melnick , Volker Tolls , Andres Guzman , Karl M. Menten

Molecular hydrogen being unobservable in cold molecular clouds, the column density measurements of molecular gas currently rely either on dust emission observation in the far-IR or on star counting. (Sub-)millimeter observations of numerous…

It has been suggested that under average interstellar field strengths the cyclotron interaction between ions and magnetic fields is strong enough to narrow the linewidth and suppress the line wings in the ion spectra. We present evidence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shih-Ping Lai , T. Velusamy , W. D. Langer

We aim to develop the Orion B Giant Molecular Cloud (GMC) as a local template for interpreting extra-galactic molecular line observations. We use the wide-band receiver at the IRAM-30m to spatially and spectrally resolve the Orion B GMC.…

We aim to better understand the emission of molecular tracers of the diffuse and dense gas in giant molecular clouds and the influence that metallicity, optical extinction, density, far-UV field, and star formation rate have on these…

Supernova remnants (SNRs) can exert strong influence on molecular clouds (MCs) through interaction by shock wave and cosmic rays. In this paper, we present our mapping observation of HCO+ and HCN 1-0 lines towards 13 SNRs interacting with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-15 Tian-Yu Tu , Yang Chen , Qian-Cheng Liu

Based on the near infrared spectra (R~20000) of M dwarfs, oxygen abundances are determined from the ro-vibrational lines of H2O. Although H2O lines in M dwarfs are badly blended each other and the continuum levels are depressed appreciably…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Takashi Tsuji , Tadashi Nakajima , Yoichi Takeda

Absorption lines from the molecules OH+, H2O+, and H3+ have been observed in a diffuse molecular cloud along a line of sight near W51 IRS2. We present the first chemical analysis that combines the information provided by all three of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Nick Indriolo , D. A. Neufeld , M. Gerin , T. R. Geballe , J. H. Black , K. M. Menten , J. R. Goicoechea

A single dish monitoring of millimeter maser lines SiS J=14-13 and HCN nu_2 = 1^f J=3-2 and several other rotational lines is reported for the archetypal carbon star IRC+10216. Relative line strength variations of 5%~30% are found for eight…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 J. H. He , Dinh-V-Trung , T. I. Hasegawa

New visible and K-band polarization measurements on stars surrounding molecular clouds in Orion A and stars in the BN vicinity are presented. Our results confirm that magnetic fields located inside the Orion A molecular clouds and in their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Frédérick Poidevin , Pierre Bastien , Terry J. Jones

We present a new method for direct measurement of magnetic fields on ultracool stars and brown dwarfs. It takes advantage of the Wing-Ford band of FeH, which are seen throughout the M and L spectral types. These molecular features are not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ansgar Reiners , Gibor Basri
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