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The two-boost problem in space mission design asks whether two points of position space can be connected by a Hamiltonian path on a fixed energy level set. We provide a positive answer for a class of systems having the same behaviour at…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Jagna Wiśniewska

Binary evolution leads to the formation of important objects crucial to the development of astrophysics, but the statistical properties of binary populations are still poorly understood. The LAMOST-MRS has provided a large sample of stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-20 Jiangdan Li , Jiao Li , Chao Liu , Chunqian Li , Yanjun Guo , Luqian Wang , Xuefei Chen , Lifeng Xing , Yonghui Hou , Zhanwen Han

This is a natural continuation of our first paper \cite{pre}, where we develop a new geometrical technique which allow us to study relative equilibria on the two sphere. We consider a system of three positive masses on $\mathbb{S}^2$ moving…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-28 Toshiaki Fujiwara , Ernesto Perez-Chavela

This work is devoted to a systematic exposition of the dynamics of a rigid body, considered as a system with kinematic constraints. Having accepted the variational problem in accordance with this, we no longer need any additional postulates…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Alexei A. Deriglazov

We seek to introduce a mathematical method to derive the Klein-Gordon equation and a set of relevant laws strictly, which combines the relativistic wave functions in two inertial frames of reference. If we define the stationary state wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-08 Guangqing Bi , Yuekai Bi

In this work we study rapidly rotating stars by considering the Rastall theory of gravity. We obtain and solve the equations by numerical methods for two usual parametrization of polytropic stars. Then the mass-radius relations, moments of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-05 F. M. da Silva , L. C. N. Santos , C. C. Barros

A new approach to relativistic mechanics is proposed, suitable to describe dynamics of different kinds of relativistic particles. Mathematically it is based on an application of the recent geometric theory of nonholonomic systems on fibred…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-21 Olga Krupkova , Jana Musilova

We find new exact solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell field equations which are relevant in the description of highly compact stellar objects. The relativistic star is charged and anisotropic with a quark equation of state. Exact solutions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-04 D. Kileba Matondo , S. D. Maharaj

We have developed a new formulation to obtain self-gravitating, axisymmetric configurations in permanent rotation. The formulation is based on the Lagrangian variational principle, and treats not only barotropic but also baroclinic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 Nobutoshi Yasutake , Kotaro Fujisawa , Shoichi Yamada

A Fokker action for post-Minkowski approximation with the first post-Newtonian correction is introduced in our previous paper, and a solution for the helically symmetric circular orbit is obtained. We present supplemental results for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthew M. Glenz , Koji Uryu

In the coming years, strong gravitational lens discoveries are expected to increase in frequency by two orders of magnitude. Lens-modelling techniques are being developed to prepare for the coming massive influx of new lens data, and blind…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-18 Philipp Denzel , Sampath Mukherjee , Jonathan P. Coles , Prasenjit Saha

This revised version uses Gauss-Codazzi equations to derive the exact mass and radius relations. The results remain qualitatively the same.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Yun Wang

Gravitational lensing allows to quantify the angular distribution of the convergence field around clusters of galaxies to constrain their connectivity to the cosmic web. We describe in this paper the corresponding theory in Lagrangian space…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Sandrine Codis , Raphael Gavazzi , Christophe Pichon , Celine Gouin

The analytical solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation with the Yukawa potential is presented within the framework of an approximation to the centrifugal potential for any arbitrary state with the position-dependent mass using the parametric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-14 C. A. Onate , A. N. Ikot , M. C. Onyeaju , O. Ebomwonyi

The secondary stars in cataclysmic variables (CVs) are key to our understanding of the origin, evolution and behaviour of this class of interacting binary. In seeking a fuller understanding of these objects, the challenge for observers is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. A. Watson , V. S. Dhillon

By either performing a Taylor expansion or making a polynomial approximation, the Bethe equation for charged particle stopping power in matter can be integrated analytically to obtain the range of charged particles in the continuous…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-11 Damian C. Swift , James M. McNaney

A class of general relativistic solutions in isotropic spherical polar coordinates are discussed which describe compact stars in hydrostatic equilibrium. The stellar models obtained here are characterized by four parameters, namely,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Rumi Deb , Bikash Chandra Paul , Ramesh Tikekar

The Colombo top is a basic model in the rotation dynamics of a celestial body moving on a precessing orbit and perturbed by a gravitational torque. The paper presents a detailed study of analytical solution to this problem. By solving…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 J. Haponiak , S. Breiter , D. Vokrouhlicky

A direct method is developed to reconstruct the equation of state for high-density nuclear matter from the relationship between any two properties of neutron stars, such as masses, radii, moments of inertia, baryonic masses, binding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tomohiro Harada

A new manner for deriving the exact potentials is presented. By making use of conformal mappings, the general expression of the effective potentials deduced under su(1,1) algebra can be brought back to the general Natanzon hypergeometric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. -A. Yahiaoui , M. Bentaiba*
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