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We used the HST WFPC2 to obtain I-band images of the centers of 81 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs), drawn from a volume-limited sample of nearby BCGs. The images show a rich variety of morphological features, including multiple or double…

Due to the finite amount of observational data, the best-fit parameters corresponding to the reconstructed cluster mass have uncertainties. In turn, these uncertainties affect the inferences made from these mass models. Following our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-25 Ashish Kumar Meena , Agniva Ghosh , J. S. Bagla , L. L. R. Williams

NGC 3311 is the central cD galaxy of the Hydra I cluster. We use globular clusters around NGC 3311, combined with kinematical data of the galaxy itself, to investigate the dark matter distribution in the central region of Hydra I. Radial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 T. Richtler , R. Salinas , I. Misgeld , M. Hilker , G. K. T. Hau , A. J. Romanowsky , Y. Schuberth , M. Spolaor

We examine the properties of a previously discovered population of globular clusters in the heart of the rich galaxy cluster Abell 1185 that might be intergalactic in nature. Deep images obtained with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Michael J. West , Andres Jordan , John P. Blakeslee , Patrick Cote , Michael D. Gregg , Marianne Takamiya , Ronald O. Marzke

We measure the dark matter density profiles of six galaxy clusters: A383, MS 2137-23, MACS J0326.8-0043, MACS J1427.6-2521, MACS J0417.5-1154, and MACS J0949.8+1708. Each cluster contains at least one radial arc, a unique physical feature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-28 Catherine Cerny , Mathilde Jauzac , David Lagattuta , Anna Niemiec , Guillaume Mahler , Alastair Edge , Richard Massey , Joseph Allingham

In this work we analyze the mass distribution of MACSJ1206.2-0847, especially focusing on the halo properties of its cluster members. The cluster appears relaxed in its X-ray emission, but has significant amounts of intracluster light which…

Two studies that utilised the same HST/WFC3 imaging of NGC5846_UDG1 have reported quite different total counts for its globular cluster (GC) system, i.e. 54 $\pm$ 9 vs 33 $\pm$ 3 GCs. In both cases they counted all GCs, that met their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-22 Duncan A. Forbes , Bas van Heumen , Yimeng Tang

We present a new weak lensing analysis of the Hubble Frontier Fields galaxy cluster Abell 2744 ($z$ = 0.308) using new Magellan/MegaCam multi-band $gri$ imaging data. We carry out our study by applying brand-new PSF and shape measurement…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-14 Davide Abriola , Daniele Della Pergola , Marco Lombardi , Pietro Bergamini , Mario Nonino , Claudio Grillo , Piero Rosati

We report the discovery of a 'folded' gravitationally lensed image, 'Hamilton's Object', found in a HST image of the field near the AGN SDSS J223010.47-081017.8 ($z=0.62$). The lensed images are sourced by a galaxy at a spectroscopic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-26 Richard E. Griffiths , Mitchell Rudisel , Jenny Wagner , Timothy Hamilton , Po-Chieh Huang , Carolin Villforth

We analyze a new gravitational lens, OAC-GL J1223-1239, serendipitously found in a deep I-band image of the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS). The lens is a L_*, edge-on S0 galaxy at z=0.4656. The gravitational…

We describe a new non-parametric technique for reconstructing the mass distribution in galaxy clusters with strong lensing, i.e., from multiple images of background galaxies. The observed positions and redshifts of the images are considered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 H. M. AbdelSalam , P. Saha , L. L. R. Williams

We present an analysis of the properties of the lensing cluster MS0440+0204 at z=0.1965. MS0440+0204 has been observed with a variety of telescopes at diverse wavelengths: from the ground with CFHT, MMT and KECK and from Earth orbit with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 I. M. Gioia , E. J. Shaya , O. Le Fevre , E. E. Falco , G. A. Luppino , F. Hammer

In this work, one shows that a specific non-minimal coupling between the scalar curvature and matter can mimic the dark matter component of galaxy clusters. For this purpose, one assesses the Abell cluster A586, a massive nearby relaxed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-31 Orfeu Bertolami , Pedro Frazão , Jorge Páramos

The central mass distribution of clusters of galaxies can be inferred from gravitationally lensed arcs with known redshifts. For the Abell cluster 2218, this method yields a core mass which is larger by a factor of $2.5 \pm 0.5$ than the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Abraham Loeb , Shude Mao

Bimodal globular cluster metallicity distributions have now been seen in a handful of large ellipticals. Here we report the discovery of a bimodal distribution in the dominant group elliptical NGC 5846, using the Hubble Space Telescope's…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Duncan A. Forbes , Jean P. Brodie , John Huchra

Using HST WFPC2 V- and R-band data of the z=0.37 cluster MS1512+36 we show that the z=2.72 `protogalaxy' cB58 is not extraordinarily luminous intrinsically but lensed into a gravitational fold arc by the cluster. The arc has a surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Seitz , R. P. Saglia , R. Bender , U. Hopp , P. Belloni , B. Ziegler

In this letter we present calibrated mass and light profiles of the rich cluster of galaxies Abell 1689 out to 1 $h^{-1}$ Mpc from the center. The high surface density of faint blue galaxies at high redshift, selected by their low surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 J. A. Tyson , P. Fischer

Strong gravitational lensing by groups or clusters of galaxies provides a powerful technique to measure the dark matter properties of individual lens galaxies. We study in detail the mass distribution of the satellite lens galaxy in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-08 Sherry H. Suyu , Aleksi Halkola

We present the results of a combined study of ASCA and ROSAT observations of the distant cluster Abell 2390.We determine the surface brightness profile and the gas density distribution of the cluster from the ROSAT PSPC and HRI data. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Boehringer , Y. Tanaka , R. F. Mushotzky , Y. Ikebe , M. Hattori

JWST imaging of the rich galaxy cluster Abell 2744 at $z=0.308$ has been used by the UNCOVER team (Bezanson et al. 2022) to construct mosaic images in the NIRCAM filters. The exceptionally deep images in the ($F115W$, $F150W$, $F200W$)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-25 William E. Harris , Marta Reina-Campos