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We conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations, and show that when a secondary star launches jets while performing spiral-in motion into the envelope of a giant star, the envelope is inflated, some mass is ejected by the jets, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-03 Sagiv Shiber , Noam Soker

We argue that outward transport of energy by convection and photon diffusion in a common envelope evolution (CEE) of giant stars substantially reduces the fraction of the recombination energy of hydrogen and helium that is available for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-18 Efrat Sabach , Shlomi Hillel , Ron Schreier , Noam Soker

We examine the exchange of angular momentum between the component spins and the orbit in semi-detached double white dwarf binaries undergoing mass transfer through direct impact of the transfer stream. We approximate the stream as a series…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Jeremy Sepinsky , Vicky Kalogera

We conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of the common envelope binary interaction and show that if the companion were to launch jets while interacting with the giant primary star's envelope, the jets would remove a substantial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-31 Sagiv Shiber , Roberto Iaconi , Orsola De Marco , Noam Soker

We re-examine a recent claim by Han et al. (2002) that the ionization energy in the envelope has to be included in the ejection criterion of common envelopes. In particular, we argue that (1) they include a mass loss rate prior to the onset…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Noam Soker , Amos Harpaz

The formation pathways for gravitational-wave merger sources are predicted to include common envelope (CE) evolution. Observations of high-mass post-common envelope binaries suggest that energy transfer to the envelope during the CE phase…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 E. C. Wilson , J. Nordhaus

I find the common envelope (CE) energy formalism, the CE \alpha-prescription, to be inadequate to predict the final orbital separation of the CE evolution in massive envelopes. I find that when the orbital separation decreases to ~10 times…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Noam Soker

Common envelopes form in dynamical time scale mass exchange, when the envelope of a donor star engulfs a much denser companion, and the core of the donor plus the dense companion star spiral inward through this dissipative envelope. As…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Ronald F. Webbink

We consider the gas dynamics in an accreting binary system of degenerate stars within the framework of the Newtonian approximation. In such a system, the accretion stream can impact the surface of a white dwarf (WD) or neutron star (NS) as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-01 Nikita Kramarev , Andrey Yudin

I summarize recent analytical and numerical studies of the common envelope (CE) process and suggest to replace the commonly used alpha-prescription for the CE ejection by a prescription based on final migration and jets launched by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-05 Noam Soker

Whenever stars are rotating very fast (Omega/Omega_crit > 0.7, with Omega_crit the Keplerian angular velocity of the star accounting for its deformation) radiative stellar winds are enhanced in polar regions. This theoretical prediction is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet , André Maeder

A variety of supernova events, including Type IIn supernovae and ultraluminous supernovae, appear to have lost up to solar masses of their envelopes in 10's to 100's of years leading up to the explosion. In order to explain the close timing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Roger A. Chevalier

Using 3D radiation-hydrodynamic simulations and analytic theory, we study the orbital evolution of asymptotic-giant-branch (AGB) binary systems for various initial orbital separations and mass ratios, and thus different initial accretion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-08 Zhuo Chen , Eric G. Blackman , Jason Nordhaus , Adam Frank , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback

The accretion of comets onto DA white dwarfs can produce observable metal absorption lines. We show here that comet systems around the progenitor main sequence star are vulnerable to being lost during asymptotic giant branch mass loss, if…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Joel Parriott , Charles Alcock

We study the angular momentum evolution of binaries containing two white dwarfs which merge and become cool helium-rich supergiants. Our object is to compare predicted rotation velocities with observations of highly evolved stars believed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. N. Gourgouliatos , C. S. Jeffery

Common-envelope phases are decisive for the evolution of many binary systems. Of particular interest are cases with asymptotic giant branch (AGB) primary stars, because they are thought to be progenitors of various astrophysical transients.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 C. Sand , S. T. Ohlmann , F. R. N. Schneider , R. Pakmor , F. K. Roepke

Uranus has a tilted rotation axis, which is supposed to be caused by a giant impact. In general, an impact event also changes the internal compositional distribution and drives mass ejection from the planet, which may provide the origin of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 Kenji Kurosaki , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We derive the conditions for a backflow toward the central star(s) of circumstellar material to occur during the post-asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase. The backflowing material may be accreted by the post-AGB star and/or its companion,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Noam Soker

A subset of low-mass giants ($<2.2\,M_{\odot}$) exhibit anomalous lithium enhancement behavior, which is still an open topic. Given that more massive giants retain more surface lithium, increasing mass by accreting circumstellar matter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-04 Xuefeng Li , Jianrong Shi , Yan Li , Hongliang Yan , Jinghua Zhang , Fei Guo

By conducting three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamical simulations we find that jets that a main sequence companion launches as it orbits inside the wind acceleration zone of an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star can efficiently remove mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Shlomi Hillel , Ron Schreier , Noam Soker