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Related papers: The Extragalactic Origin of the Arcturus Group

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The Arcturus moving group is a well-populated example of phase space substructure within the thick disk of our Galaxy. Traditionally regarded as the remains of a dissolved open cluster, it has recently been suggested to be a remnant of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Mary E. K. Williams , Ken C. Freeman , Amina Helmi , the RAVE collaboration

We computed the spatial velocities and the galactic orbital elements using Hipparcos data for 77 nearest main-sequence F-G-stars with published the iron, magnesium, and europium abundances determined from high dispersion spectra and with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. V. Borkova , V. A. Marsakov

We identified globular clusters and field stars of extragalactic origin and investigated their chemical, physical, and kinematical properties. This objects as supposed was captured by the Galaxy at different times from debris of the dwarf…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-08 V. A. Marsakov , T. V. Borkova

The Arcturus stream is an over-density of stars in velocity space and its origin has been much debated recently without any clear conclusion. Resolving the nature of the Arcturus stream can provide clues to the formation history of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-23 Iryna Kushniruk , Thomas Bensby

We explore the origin of a population of stars recently detected in the inner parsec of the Milky Way Nuclear Cluster (NC), which exhibit sub-solar metallicity and a higher rotation compared to the dominant population. Using…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-29 Manuel Arca Sedda , Alessia Gualandris , Tuan Do , Anja Feldmeier-Krause , Nadine Neumayer , Denis Erkal

We search for signatures of past accretion events in the Milky Way in the recently published catalogue by Nordstrom et al.(2004), containing accurate spatial and kinematic information as well as metallicities for 13240 nearby stars. To…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Amina Helmi , J. F. Navarro , B. Nordstrom , J. Holmberg , M. G. Abadi , M. Steinmetz

Recent wide-field photometric surveys (Lee et al.; Pancino et al.) have shown the existence of a previously unknown metal-rich ([Fe/H] -0.6) stellar population in the galactic globular cluster omega Centauri. The discovery of this new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. R. Ferraro , M. Bellazzini , E. Pancino

Metal-poor stars are key for studying the formation and evolution of the Galaxy. Evidence of the early mergers that built up the Galaxy remains in the distributions of abundances, kinematics, and orbital parameters of its stars. Several…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-06 André Rodrigo da Silva , Rodolfo Smiljanic

The Hercules kinematic group is a kinematic anomaly of stars observed in the solar neighbourhood (SNd). In this series of papers, we present a comprehensive study of this structure. This paper focuses on its chemical signatures over several…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-21 Yusen Li , Kenneth Freeman , Helmut Jerjen , Sven Buder , Michael Hayden , Ankita Mondal

We compute the spatial velocity components and the galactic orbital elements for 209 metal-poor $([Fe/H] < -1.0)$ RRLyrae (ab) variable stars in the solar neighborhood using proper motions, radial velocities, and photometric distances…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. V. Borkova , V. A. Marsakov

We report the detection of a large sample of high-$\alpha$-metal-rich stars on the low giant branch with $2.6<logg<3.3$ dex in the LAMOST-MRS survey. This special group corresponds to an intermediate-age population of $5-9$ Gyr based on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-18 Haopeng Zhang , Yuqin Chen , Gang Zhao , Jingkun Zhao , Xilong Liang , Haining Li , Yaqian Wu , Ali Luo , Rui Wang

The outer halo regions of early-type galaxies carry key information about their past accretion history. However, spectroscopically probing the stellar component at such galactocentric radii is still challenging. Using Keck/DEIMOS, we have…

(Abbreviated) We present a detailed analysis of the space motions of 1203 solar-neighborhood stars with metal abundances [Fe/H] <= -0.6, on the basis of a recently revised and supplemented catalog of metal-poor stars selected without…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-29 M. Chiba , T. C. Beers

We explore the elemental abundance features of metal-rich disk stars, highlighting the comparisons made with those of the recently revealed Galactic bulge stars. A similarity between two of the comparisons leads to a new theoretical picture…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Takuji Tsujimoto

We present preliminary abundance analyses of a group of high-velocity metal-poor stars. This report describes our work in progress. We examine the derived abundances in the context of previous studies of metal-poor stars with unusual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Inese I. Ivans , Bruce Carney , Luisa de Almeida , Chris Sneden

We use the second Gaia data release in combination with the catalog of Sanders & Das (2018) to dissect the Milky Way disc in phase-space and relative ages. We confirm and report the existence of multiple velocity moving groups at low…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-28 Chervin F. P. Laporte , Benoit Famaey , Giacomo Monari , Vanessa Hill , Christopher Wegg , Ortwin Gerhard

Recent dynamical analysis based on Gaia data have revealed major accretion events in Milky Way's history. Nevertheless, our understanding of the primordial Galaxy is hindered because the bona fide identification of the most metal-poor and…

From correlations between orbital parameters, several new coherent groups of stars were recently identified in the Galactic disc and suggested to correspond to remnants of disrupted satellites. To reconstruct their origin at least three…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 R. Ženovienė , G. Tautvaišienė , B. Nordström , E. Stonkutė

Interesting chemically peculiar field stars may reflect their stellar evolution history and their possible origin in a different environment from where they are found now, which is one of the most important research fields in Galactic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-11 Baitian Tang , J. G. Fernandez-Trincado , Chao Liu , Jincheng Yu , Hongliang Yan , Qi Gao , Jianrong Shi , Douglas Geisler

Spectra of extranuclear clouds within the ionization cone of Circinus galaxy are presented and modelled assuming photoionization by the Seyfert 2 nucleus but no preconceived assumption concerning the spectral shape of the ionizing AGN…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Oliva , A. Marconi , A. F. M. Moorwood
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