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We investigate pattern speeds in spiral galaxies where the structure is induced by an interaction with a companion galaxy. We perform calculations modeling the response of the stellar and/or gaseous components of a disc. Generally we do not…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-02-08 C. L. Dobbs

We reassess the hypothesis that Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs) at redshifts z~3 mark the centres of the most massive dark matter haloes at that epoch. First we reanalyse the kinematic measurements of Pettini et al., and of Erb et al., of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stephen J. Weatherley , Stephen J. Warren

The evolution of disk galaxies in modified gravity is studied by using high-resolution N-body simulations. More specifically, we use the weak field limit of two modified gravity theories, i.e., nonlocal gravity (NLG) and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-28 Neda Ghafourian , Mahmood Roshan , Shahram Abbassi

We present detailed numerical simulations of NGC 1433, an intermediate-type barred spiral showing strong morphological features including a secondary bar, nuclear ring, inner ring, outer pseudoring, and two striking, detached spiral arcs…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Treuthardt , H. Salo , P. Rautiainen , R. Buta

Rotation curves of galaxies show a wide range of shapes, which can be paramaterized as scatter in Vrot(1kpc)/Vmax i.e.the ratio of the rotation velocity measured at 1kpc and the maximum measured rotation velocity. We examine whether the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-19 Chris Brook

The NRO-OVRO CO imaging survey showed that molecular gas was more concentrated to the central kiloparsec in barred spiral galaxies than in their unbarred counterparts. The result provided not only evidence for bar-driven gas transport but…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazushi Sakamoto

In hierarchical clustering, galaxy clusters accrete mass through the aggregation of smaller systems. Thus, the velocity field of the infall regions of clusters contains significant random motion superimposed on radial infall. Because the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-15 Antonaldo Diaferio , Margaret J. Geller

We demonstrate how the Syer & Tremaine made-to-measure method of stellar dynamical modelling can be adapted to model a rotating galactic bar. We validate our made-to-measure changes using observations constructed from the existing Shen et…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 R. J. Long , Shude Mao , Juntai Shen , Yougang Wang

We introduce a simple family of barred galaxy models with flat rotation curves. They are built by convolving the axisymmetric logarithmic model with a needle density. The density contours in the bar region are highly triaxial and elongated,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 A. A. Williams , N. W. Evans

Recent progress in the understanding of the role of bars and gravitational instabilities in galaxy disks is reviewed. It has been proposed that bars can produce mass transfer towards the center, and progressively metamorphose late-type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Combes

A significant fraction of local galaxies exhibit stellar bars, non-axisymmetric structures composed of stars, gas, and dust. Identifying key differences between the properties of barred and unbarred galaxies can uncover clues about the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-23 Paula D. López , Cecilia Scannapieco , Sofía A. Cora , Ignacio D. Gargiulo

We compare distance resolved, absolute proper motions in the Milky Way bar/bulge region to a grid of made-to-measure dynamical models with well defined pattern speeds. The data are obtained by combining the relative VVV Infrared Astrometric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-29 Jonathan Clarke , Ortwin Gerhard

It is well-established that strong bars rotating in dense halos generally slow down as they lose angular momentum to the halo through dynamical friction. Angular momentum exchanges between the bar and halo particles take place at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. A. Sellwood , Victor P. Debattista

We use N-body simulations of bar formation in isolated galaxies to study the effect of bulge mass and bulge concentration on bar formation. Bars are global disk instabilities that evolve by transferring angular momentum from the inner to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-03 Sandeep Kumar Kataria , Mousumi Das

We compare stellar orbits in an early (NGC 4314) and a late-type barred galaxy (NGC 1073). We find that these bars are cold in the sense that the majority of stars can be described as being nearby to periodic orbits. We place limits of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Quillen

We study the shape and kinematics of simulated dwarf galaxy discs in the APOSTLE suite of $\Lambda$CDM cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. We find that a large fraction of these gas-rich, star-forming discs show weak bars in their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-28 A. Marasco , K. A. Oman , J. F. Navarro , C. S. Frenk , T. Oosterloo

Many barred galaxies, possibly including the Milky Way, have cusps in the centres. There is a widespread belief, however, that usual bar instability taking place in bulgeless galaxy models is impossible for the cuspy models, because of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-07 E. V. Polyachenko , P. Berczik , A. Just

In the manifold theory of spiral structure in barred galaxies, the usual assumption is that the spirals rotate with the same pattern speed as the bar. Here we generalize the manifold theory under the assumption that the spirals rotate with…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-22 C. Efthymiopoulos , M. Harsoula , G. Contopoulos

We apply the barred Schwarzschild method developed by Tahmasebzadeh et al. (2022) to a barred S0 galaxy, NGC 4371, observed by IFU instruments from the TIMER and ATLAS3D projects. We construct the gravitational potential by combining a…

The distribution of bar strengths in disk galaxies is a fundamental property of the galaxy population that has only begun to be explored. We have applied the bar/spiral separation method of Buta, Block, and Knapen to derive the distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Buta , S. O. Vasylyev , H. Salo , E. Laurikainen
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