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Quasars are variable and their variability can both constrain their physical properties and help to identify them. We look for ways to efficiently identify quasars exhibiting consistent variability over multi-year time-scales, based on a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-02 E. A. Zaharieva , V. D. Ivanov , E. P. Ovcharov , O. I. Stanchev

We measure quasar variability using the Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System 1 Survey (Pan-STARRS1 or PS1) and the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and establish a method of selecting quasars via their variability in 10,000…

We conduct a pilot investigation to determine the optimal combination of color and variability information to identify quasars in current and future multi-epoch optical surveys. We use a Bayesian quasar selection algorithm (Richards et al.…

We present variability and multi-wavelength photometric information for the 933 known quasars in the QUEST Variability Survey. These quasars are grouped into variable and non-variable populations based on measured variability confidence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Adam W. Rengstorf , Robert J. Brunner , Brian C. Wilhite

Quasars are variable on timescales from days to years in UV/optical, and generally appear bluer while they brighten. The physics behind the variations in fluxes and colors remains unclear. Using SDSS g and r band photometric monitoring data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Yu-Han Sun , Jun-Xian Wang , Xiao-Yang Chen , Zhen-Ya Zheng

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey has obtained images in five broad-band colors for several hundred square degrees. We present color-color diagrams for stellar objects, and demonstrate that quasars are easily distinguished from stars by their…

We identify 3,113 highly variable objects in 7,200 square degrees of the Palomar-QUEST Survey, which each varied by more than 0.4 magnitudes simultaneously in two broadband optical filters on timescales from hours to roughly 3.5 years. The…

Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) repeat spectroscopic observations have resulted in multiple-epoch spectroscopy for roughly 2500 quasars observed more than 50 days apart. From this sample, we identify 315 quasars that have varied…

The time domain is the emerging forefront of astronomical research with new facilities and instruments providing unprecedented amounts of data on the temporal behavior of astrophysical populations. Dealing with the size and complexity of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-14 Matthew J. Graham , S. G. Djorgovski , Daniel J. Stern , Andrew J. Drake , Ashish Mahabal

We have used the VLA FIRST survey and the APM catalog of the POSS-I plates as the basis for constructing a new radio-selected sample of optically bright quasars. This is the first radio-selected sample that is competitive in size with…

We provide a quantitative description and statistical interpretation of the optical continuum variability of quasars. The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) has obtained repeated imaging in five UV-to-IR photometric bands for 33,881…

We present an analysis of quasar variability from data collected during a photometric monitoring of 50 objects carried out at CNPq/Laboratorio Nacional de Astrofisica, Brazil, between March 1993 and July 1996. A distinctive feature of this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Garcia , L. Sodre , F. J. Jablonski , R. J. Terlevich

A refined sample of 64 variable objects with stellar image structure has been identified in SA 57 to $B \sim 22.5$, over a time baseline of 15 years, sampled at 11 distinct epochs. The photometric data typically have a root-mean-square…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Trevese , R. G. Kron , S. R. Majewski , M. A. Bershady , D. C. Koo

We present the quasar catalog from Data Releases 10 to 12 of the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) Quasar Survey, comprising quasars observed between September 2021 and June 2024. We robustly identified…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-15 Bing Lyu , Xue-Bing Wu , Jun-Jie Jin , Yuming Fu , Yuxuan Pang , Huimei Wang , Rui Zhu , Su Yao , Yan-Li Ai , Yan-xia Zhang , Hai-long Yuan , Zhi-ying Huo

We present results from a monitoring program of 42 quasars from the Palomar Green sample. The objects were observed for 7 years at the Wise Observatory, as part of a long term effort to monitor AGN of various types. This is the most…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Uriel Giveon , Dan Maoz , Shai Kaspi , Hagai Netzer , Paul S. Smith

We demonstrate that gravitationally lensed quasars are easily recognized using image subtraction methods as time variable sources that are spatially extended. For Galactic latitudes |b|>20 deg, lensed quasars dominate the population of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. S. Kochanek , B. Mochejska , N. D. Morgan , K. Z. Stanek

The ensemble variability properties of nearly 23,000 quasars are studied using the Palomar-QUEST Survey. The survey has covered 15,000 square degrees multiple times over 3.5 years using 7 optical filters, and has been calibrated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Anne Bauer , Charles Baltay , Paolo Coppi , Nancy Ellman , Jonathan Jerke , David Rabinowitz , Richard Scalzo

We present a new and simple technique for selecting extensive, complete and pure quasar samples, based on their intrinsic variability. We parametrize the single-band variability by a power-law model for the light-curve structure function,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Kasper B. Schmidt , Philip J. Marshall , Hans-Walter Rix , Sebastian Jester , Joseph F. Hennawi , Gregory Dobler

Photometric measurements are prone to systematic errors presenting a challenge to low-amplitude variability detection. In search for a general-purpose variability detection technique able to recover a broad range of variability types…

Using a sample of over 25000 spectroscopically confirmed quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, we show how quasar variability in the rest frame optical/UV regime depends upon rest frame time lag, luminosity, rest wavelength, redshift,…

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