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Irregular dwarf galaxies of the Local Group have very varied properties and star formation histories. Some of them formed the majority of their stars very late compared to the others. Extreme examples are Leo A and Aquarius which reached…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-18 Eimantas Ledinauskas , Kastytis Zubovas

Dwarf irregular galaxies are unique laboratories for studying the interaction between stars and the interstellar medium in low mass environments. We present the highest spatial resolution observations to date of the neutral hydrogen content…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Amanda Kepley , Eric Wilcots , Deidre Hunter , Tyler Nordgren

We present a quantitative analysis of the star formation history (SFH) of the Local Group dSph galaxy Leo I, from the information in its HST [(V-I),I] color-magnitude diagram (CMD). The method we use is based in comparing, via synthetic…

We selected samples of late-type dwarf galaxies in the Virgo cluster with HI information. The galaxies were observed at the Wise-Observatory using several broad-band and H$\alpha$ bandpasses. UV measurements were carried out with the IUE…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Elchanan Almoznino , Noah Brosch

Chameleon theories of gravity predict that the gaseous component of isolated dwarf galaxies rotates with a faster velocity than the stellar component. In this paper, we exploit this effect to obtain new constraints on the model parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-18 Vinu Vikram , Jeremy Sakstein , Charles Davis , Andrew Neil

Recent observations and a photometric search for variable stars in the Ursa Minor dwarf spheroidal galaxy (UMi dSph) are presented. Our observations were taken at Apache Point Observatory in 2014 and 2016 using the 0.5m ARCSAT telescope and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-14 K. Kinemuchi , E. Jeffery , C. Kuehn , K. Grabowski , J. Nemec

We present a study of short period, central helium-burning variable stars in the Local Group dwarf spheroidal galaxy LeoI, including 106 RR Lyrae stars and 51 Cepheids. So far, this is the largest sample of Cepheids and the largest Cepheids…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 G. Fiorentino , P. B. Stetson , M. Monelli , G. Bono , E. J. Bernard , A. Pietrinferni

Recent observational and theoretical studies of the Local Group (LG) dwarf galaxies have highlighted their unique star-formation history, stellar metallicity, gas content, and kinematics. We investigate the commonality of these features by…

We have obtained deep photometry in two 1x1 degree fields covering the close pair of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSph) Leo IV and Leo V and part of the area in between. We find that both systems are significantly larger than indicated by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jelte T. A. de Jong , Nicolas F. Martin , Hans-Walter Rix , Kester W. Smith , Shoko Jin , Andrea V. Maccio'

The star formation history (SFH) of Local Group galaxies is a powerful tool for studying their evolution, including chemical enrichment histories and stellar population gradients, which in turn may shed light on the role of reionization or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Carme Gallart

We present the first detection of weak gravitational lensing around spectroscopically confirmed dwarf galaxies, using the large overlap between DESI DR1 spectroscopic data and DECADE/DES weak lensing catalogs. A clean dwarf galaxy sample…

We present the study of a large sample of early-type dwarf galaxies in the Coma cluster observed with DEIMOS on the Keck II to determine their internal velocity dispersion. We focus on a subsample of 41 member dwarf elliptical galaxies for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-15 E. Kourkchi , H. G. Khosroshahi , D. Carter , A. M. Karick , E. Mármol-Queraltó , K. Chiboucas , R. B. Tully , B. Mobasher , R. Guzmán , A. Matković , N. Gruel

We study stellar population parameters of a sample of 13 dwarf galaxies located in poor groups of galaxies using high resolution spectra observed with VIMOS at the ESO-VLT. LICK-indices were compared with Simple Stellar Population models to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Grützbauch , F. Annibali , R. Rampazzo , A. Bressan , W. W. Zeilinger

We present observations of multiple system of dwarf galaxies at the Russian 6-m telescope and the GMRT (Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope). The optical observations are a part of the programme Study of Groups of Dwarf Galaxies in the Local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. I. Uklein , D. I. Makarov , S. Roychowdhury

Current explanation of the overabundance of dark matter subhalos in the Local Group (LG) indicates that there maybe a limit on mass of a halo, which can host a galaxy. This idea can be tested using voids in the distribution of galaxies: at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anton V. Tikhonov , Anatoly A. Klypin

Morphological classification of dwarf galaxies into early and late type, though can account for some of their origin and characteristics but does not help to study their formation mechanism. So an objective classification using Principal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 Tanuka Chattopadhyay , M. E. Sharina , Pradip Karmakar

Two surveys for intrinsically faint galaxies towards nearby voids have been conducted at the MPI f\"ur Astronomie, Heidelberg. One selected targets from a new diameter limited ($\Phi \ge 5''$) catalog with morphological criteria while the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Ulrich Hopp

Context: A variety of formation models for dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies have been proposed in the literature, but generally they have not been quantitatively compared with observations. Aims: We search for chemodynamical patterns in our…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-12 A. G. Alarcon Jara , M. Fellhauer , J. Simon , A. del Pino , S. W. Fu , S. T. Sohn

This aims to be an overview of what detailed observations of individual stars in nearby dwarf galaxies may teach us about galaxy evolution. This includes some early results from the DART (Dwarf Abundances and Radial velocity Team) Large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eline Tolstoy

The star-forming galaxies of the Local Group act as our laboratories for testing massive star evolutionary models. In this review, I briefly summarize what we believe we know about massive star evolution, and the connection between OB…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Philip Massey