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Gas detection around main sequence stars is becoming more common with around 20 systems showing the presence of CO. However, more detections are needed, especially around later spectral type stars to better understand the origin of this gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-22 Quentin Kral , Luca Matra , Grant Kennedy , Sebastian Marino , Mark Wyatt

The rich wealth of observational data, and matching theoretical investigations, of the transiting planet of HD209458 stands in sharp contrast to systems for which only the radial velocity orbit is known. In this paper, I summarize the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Charbonneau

We have observed the B I line at 2089.6 AA in the metal poor star HD 140283 with HST/STIS. The observation was an attempt to confirm the B abundances derived from the 2497 AA B I line in earlier works in general, and for for this star in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 P. Thoren , B. Edvardsson

High spectral resolution transmission spectroscopy is a powerful tool to characterize exoplanet atmospheres. Especially for hot Jupiters, this technique is highly relevant, due to their high altitude absorption e.g. from resonant sodium (Na…

We have used the HARPS-North high resolution spectrograph ($\mathcal{R}$=115 000) at TNG to observe one transit of the highly irradiated planet MASCARA-2b/KELT-20b. Using only one transit observation, we are able to clearly resolve the…

We report the detection of Deuterium absorption at redshift 2.525659 towards Q1243+3047. We describe improved methods to estimate the Deuterium to Hydrogen abundance ratio (D/H) in absorption systems, including improved modeling of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 David Kirkman , David Tytler , Nao Suzuki , John M. O'Meara , Dan Lubin

A photometric method is described for accurately quantifying the brightness of short-period comets far from perihelion. The method utilizes the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Catalog (Data Release 7) as a homogeneous source of reference star…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-22 Richard Miles

G34.26+0.15 is a region of high-mass star formation that contains a broad range of young stellar objects in different stages of evolution, including a hot molecular core, hyper-compact HII regions and a prototypical cometary ultra-compact…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-16 W. S. Tan , E. D. Araya , C. Rigg , P. Hofner , S. Kurtz , H. Linz , V. Rosero

We discuss moderate resolution spectra of the NaD absorption-line in a sample of 32 far-IR-bright starburst galaxies. In 18 cases, the line is produced primarily by interstellar gas, and in 12 of these it is blueshifted by over 100 km/s…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Timothy M. Heckman , Matthew D. Lehnert , David K. Strickland , Lee Armus

Several studies have reported the presence of sodium excess objects that have neutral atomic absorption lines at 5895A (NaD) and 8190A that are deeper than expected based on stellar population models. van Dokkum & Conroy proposed that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Hyunjin Jeong , Sukyoung K. Yi , Jaemann Kyeong , Marc Sarzi , Eon-Chang Sung , Kyuseok Oh

From UV spectra of the bright quasar PHL 1811 recorded by FUSE and the E140M configuration on STIS, we have determined the abundances of various atomic species in a Lyman limit system at z = 0.0809 with log N(H I) = 17.98. Considerably more…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Edward B. Jenkins , David V. Bowen , Todd M. Tripp , Kenneth R. Sembach

We have used the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) aboard HST to measure a sulfur abundance of [S/H] = -0.41 +/-0.06 in the interstellar medium (ISM) of the nearby damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) absorbing galaxy SBS 1543+593. A direct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 David V. Bowen , Edward B. Jenkins , Max Pettini , Todd M. Tripp

We observed comet C/2025 A6 with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) equipped with the ultra-wideband receiver from 2025 October 23 to November 8, and it was the first detection for this comet with FAST.Through…

HD 140283 is a nearby (V=7.7) subgiant metal-poor star, extensively analysed in the literature. Although many spectra have been obtained for this star, none showed a signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio high enough to enable a very accurate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-06 C. Siqueira Mello , B. Barbuy , M. Spite , F. Spite

Comets are primitive remnants of the early Solar System whose composition offers fundamental clues to their formation and evolution. High-resolution, broad-wavelength spectroscopy is crucial for identifying volatile species and constraining…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-06 A. Alvarez-Candal , J. L. Rizos , L. M. Lara , P. Santos-Sanz , P. J. Gutierrez , J. L. Ortiz , N. Morales

HD 209458b is the prototypical hot Jupiter and one of the best targets available for precise atmosphere characterisation. Now that spectra from both Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) are available, we can…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-13 N. Bachmann , L. Kreidberg , P. Mollière , D. Deming , S. -M. Tsai

We present predictions for hydrogen and helium emission line luminosities from circumstellar matter around Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) using time dependent photoionization modeling. ESO/VLT optical echelle spectra of the SN Ia 2000cx were…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Peter Lundqvist , Seppo Mattila , Jesper Sollerman , Cecilia Kozma , E. Baron , Nick L. J. Cox , Claes Fransson , Bruno Leibundgut , Jason Spyromilio

Comet C/2002 S2, a member of the Kreutz family of Sungrazing comets, was discovered in white light images of the SOHO/LASCO coronagraph on 2002 September 18 and observed in \hi\, \lya\, emission by the SOHO/UVCS instrument at four different…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Silvio Giordano , John C. Raymond , Philippe Lamy , Michael Uzzo , Danuta Dobrzycka

We analyze star forming galaxies drawn from SDSS DR7 to show how the interstellar medium (ISM) Na I 5890, 5896 (Na D) absorption lines depend on galaxy physical properties, and to look for evidence of galactic winds. We combine the spectra…

We have analyzed X-ray data of SMC X-1 obtained with \textit{Suzaku}, and discovered a combination of an absorption line and an underlying broadened emission line centered at 6.4 keV in an observation performed on May 19, 2012. This…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-28 Megu Kubota , Hirokazu Odaka , Toru Tamagawa , Toshio Nakano
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