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Compact Symmetric Objects (CSOs) are a distinct category of jetted active galactic nuclei whose high-energy emission is not well understood. We examined the X-ray characteristics of 17 bona fide CSOs using observations from Chandra,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-22 Subhashree Swain , C. S. Stalin , Vaidehi S. Paliya , D. J. Saikia

We observed the core region of the giant radio galaxy GRS J0844+4627 with e-MERLIN at 1.52 and 5.07 GHz. These observations revealed that the apparent single feature at the centre of GRS J0844+4627, as seen by GMRT, consists of two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-23 A. Marecki , B. Sebastian , C. H. Ishwara-Chandra

Compact symmetric objects (CSOs) are radio-emitting active galactic nuclei (AGNs) typically with a double-lobed radio structure confined to within 1 kpc. CSOs represent the earliest evolutionary phase of jetted AGNs. Some of them may…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-07 M. Krezinger , S. Frey , T. An , S. Jaiswal , Y. Zhang

Supermassive binary black holes (BBHs) on sub-parsec scales are prime targets for gravitational wave experiments. They also provide insights on close binary evolution and hierarchical structure formation. Sub-parsec BBHs cannot be spatially…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-08 K. P. Mooley , J. M. Wrobel , M. M. Anderson , G. Hallinan

Observations of ten Compact Symmetric Objects ({\rm CSO}) candidates have been made with the Very Long Baseline Array at 8.4 GHz in 2005 and with a combined Chinese and European VLBI array at 8.4 GHz in 2009. The 2009 observations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-21 Tao An , Fang Wu , Jun Yang , Gregory B. Taylor , Xiaoyu Hong , Willem A. Baan , Xiang Liu , Min Wang , Hongbo Zhang , Weihua Wang , Xi Chen , Lang Cui , Longfei Hao , Xinying Zhu

We present extensive multi-frequency VLA and VLBA observations of the radio-bright supernova (SN) IIb SN 2004C that span $\sim(40-2793)$ days post-explosion. We interpret the temporal evolution of the radio spectral energy distribution…

We show an archival 1.4-GHz Very Large Array (VLA) image of the core-dominated triple (CDT) radio source J1628+3906, along with a recent high-resolution 5-GHz Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) image of its core. This core is resolved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-14 D. Cseh , A. Fuhl , S. Frey

Double lobe radio sources associated with active galactic nuclei represent one of the longest studied groups in radio astronomy. A particular sub-group of double radio sources comprises the compact symmetric objects (CSOs). CSOs are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-26 Andrew G. Sullivan , Roger D. Blandford , Mitchell C. Begelman , Mark Birkinshaw , Anthony C. S. Readhead

Global VLBI observations at 5 GHz have been performed to study the source morphology in 10 compact steep-spectrum (CSS) sources selected from the Peacock & Wall catalogue with the aim of finding asymmetric structures produced by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 D. Dallacasa , M. Orienti , C. Fanti , R. Fanti , C. Stanghellini

The radio-loud quasar CTD 135 (2234+282, J2236+2828) has been proposed as a candidate compact symmetric object (CSO), based on its symmetric radio structure revealed by multi-frequency very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) imaging…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-08 S. Frey , K. É. Gabányi , T. An

Giant radio halos are Mpc-size sources found in some merging galaxy clusters. The synchrotron emitting electrons are thought to be (re)accelerated by plasma turbulence induced by the merging of two massive clusters. Cool core galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Bonafede , H. T. Intema , M. Brüggen , H. R. Russell , G. Ogrean , K. Basu , M. Sommer , R. J. van Weeren , R. Cassano , A. C. Fabian , H. J. A. Röttgering

A new sample of candidate Compact Steep Spectrum (CSS) sources that are much weaker than the CSS source prototypes has been selected from the VLA FIRST catalogue. MERLIN `snapshot' observations of the sources at 5 GHz indicate that six of…

AGN with the so-called `double-double' radio structure have been interpreted as restarted AGN where the inner structure is a manifestation of a new phase of activity which happened to begin before the outer radio lobes resulting from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrzej Marecki , Peter D. Barthel , Antonis Polatidis , Izabela Owsianik

We present an analysis of multi-epoch global VLBI observations of the Compact Symmetric Objects: 2352+495 and 0710+439 at 5 GHz. Analysis of data spread over almost two decades shows strong evidence for an increase in separation of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Owsianik , J. E. Conway , A. G. Polatidis

Broad absorption line quasars (BAL QSOs) belong to a class of objects not well-understood as yet. Their UV spectra show BALs in the blue wings of the UV resonance lines, owing to ionized gas with outflow velocities up to 0.2 c. They can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-17 G. Bruni , D. Dallacasa , K. -H. Mack , F. M. Montenegro-Montes , J. I. González-Serrano , J. Holt , F. Jiménez-Luján

We present sub-arcsecond ($\theta\sim0.1^{\prime\prime}$) resolution VLA 1.3 cm continuum and 22.2 GHz H$_2$O maser observations toward 15 compact radio continuum sources with rising spectral index and 8 string-like radio continuum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-19 Tatiana M. Rodriguez , Peter Hofner , Emmanuel Momjian , Esteban D. Araya , Ananay Sethi , Viviana Rosero

We report on the results of a two epoch study of the low power Compact Symmetric Object 4C 31.04. Observations performed with the VLBA at 5 GHz in 1995 and 2000 have yielded images of this source at milliarcsecond angular resolution. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Giroletti , G. Giovannini , G. B. Taylor , J. E. Conway , L. Lara , T. Venturi

We report the results of observations toward the center of the molecular cloud CO 0.02-0.02 made using the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array. The successfully obtained 1 arcsec resolution images of CO $J$=3-2, H$^{13}$CN $J$=4-3,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-14 Yuhei Iwata , Tomoharu Oka , Shunya Takekawa , Shiho Tsujimoto , Rei Enokiya

Based on multi-epoch observations at 15 and 43 GHz with the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) we detect significant angular expansions between the two hot spots of 4 Compact Symmetric Objects (CSOs). From these relative motions we derive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. B. Taylor , J. M. Marr , T. J. Pearson , A. C. S. Readhead

Multifrequency Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations were performed to study the radio morphology and the synchrotron spectra of four high frequency peaking radio sources. They are resolved in several compact components and the radio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Orienti , D. Dallacasa