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We investigate the three-dimensional structure of the nearby edge-on spiral galaxy NGC 891 using 3D Monte Carlo radiative transfer models, with realistic spiral structure and fractally clumped dust. Using the spiral and clumpiness…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Andrew Schechtman-Rook , Matthew A. Bershady , Kenneth Wood , Thomas P. Robitaille

The stellar disc kinematics in a sample of fifteen intermediate- to late-type edge-on spiral galaxies are studied using a dynamical modeling technique. The sample covers a substantial range in maximum rotation velocity and deprojected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Kregel , P. C. van der Kruit

The results of numerical simulations of the dynamics of galactic disks, which are submerged into nonaxisymmetric dark massive halo are discussed. Galaxy disks dynamics in the nonaxisymmetric (triaxial) dark halo were investigated in detail…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-15 Alexander Khoperskov , Mikhail Eremin , Sergej Khoperskov , Marija Butenko , Sergej Khrapov

We review the methods used to study the orbital structure and chaotic properties of various galactic models and to construct self-consistent equilibrium solutions by Schwarzschild's orbit superposition technique. These methods are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-04-09 Eugene Vasiliev

In this paper, we revisit the investigation of solitary-wave interactions in the nonlinear Schr\"odinger model, both in the presence and absence of a parabolic trapping potential. While approximate dynamics, based on variational or similar…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-10-16 Su Yang , Shaoxuan Chen , Wei Zhu , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

Many spiral galaxies host magnetic fields with energy densities comparable to those of the turbulent and thermal motions of their interstellar gas. However, quantitative comparison between magnetic field properties inferred from observation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-05 Rion Glenn Nazareth , Gayathri Santhosh , Luke Chamandy

We have developed a spherically symmetric dynamical model of a dwarf spheroidal galaxy using the Schwarzschild method. This type of modelling yields constraints both on the total mass distribution (e.g. enclosed mass and scale radius) as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Maarten A. Breddels , Amina Helmi , R. C. E. van den Bosch , G. van de Ven , G. Battaglia

I describe how the dynamics of galactic disks can be inferred by imaging and spectroscopy. Next I demonstrate that the decomposition of the rotation curves of spiral galaxies into the contributions by the various components of the galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Fuchs

We summarize recent work on the structure and dynamics of the Galactic bar and inner disk. Current work focusses on constructing a quantitative model which integrates NIR photometry, source count observations, gas kinematics, stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ortwin Gerhard , James Binney , HongSheng Zhao

The results of $H_\alpha$ and [NII]$\lambda 6583$ observations of the spiral galaxy NGC 1084 at the SAO 6m telescope with a Fabry-Perot interferometer are presented. The complex structure of the emission line profile has revealed the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Moiseev

We have extended the spectral dynamics formalism introduced by Binney & Spergel, and have implemented a semi-analytic method to represent regular orbits in any potential, making full use of their regularity. We use the spectral analysis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Copin , H. S. Zhao , P. T. de Zeeuw

We present here a self-consistent, tridimensional model of a disc galaxy composed by a number of ellipsoidal distributions of matter having different flattening and density profile. The model is self-consistent and takes into account the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 E. Pignatelli , G. Galletta

We use smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) models to study the large-scale morphology and dynamical evolution of the intergalactic gas in Stephan's Quintet, and compare to multiwavelength observations. Specifically, we model the formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-26 Jeong-Sun Hwang , Curtis Struck , Florent Renaud , Philip N. Appleton

We present axisymmetric, orbit-based models to study the central black hole, stellar mass-to-light ratio, and dark matter halo of NGC 4594 (M104, the Sombrero Galaxy). For stellar kinematics, we use published high-resolution kinematics of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 John R. Jardel , Karl Gebhardt , Juntai Shen , David Fisher , John Kormendy , Jeffry Kinzler , Tod R. Lauer , Douglas Richstone , Kayhan Gültekin

Early-type galaxies exhibit a wealth of photometric and dynamical structures. These signatures are fossil records of their formation and evolution processes. In order to examine these structures in detail, we build models aimed at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Emilie Jourdeuil , Eric Emsellem

We use Bayesian statistics and Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) techniques to construct dynamical models for the spiral galaxy NGC 6503. The constraints include surface brightness profiles which display a Freeman Type II structure; HI and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 David Puglielli , Lawrence M. Widrow , Stéphane Courteau

The escape dynamics in an analytical gravitational model which describes the motion of stars in a binary system of interacting dwarf spheroidal galaxies is investigated in detail. We conduct a numerical analysis distinguishing between…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos

Using GADGET2, we performed an SPH+N-body simulation of a galactic disk with stellar and gas particles. This simulation allows to compare the spiral structure in the different disk components. Also, we performed a simulation without gaseous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-10-22 Mata-Chavez , M. Dolores , Gomez Gilberto C. , Puerari , Ivanio

We describe the dynamical behavior of isolated old (> 1 G yr) objects-like Neutron Stars (NSs). These isolated NSs are evolved under smooth, time-independent, 3-D gravitational potentials, axisymmetric and with a triaxial dark halo. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-03 Ali Taani , Juan C. Vallejo

We present the first dynamical simulation that recreates the major properties of the archetypal nearby spiral galaxy M101. Our model describes a grazing but relatively close (14 kpc) passage of the companion galaxy NGC 5474 through M101's…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-20 Sean T. Linden , J. Christopher Mihos