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Collisions and mergers of gas-rich galaxies trigger bursts of star and cluster formation. Of the thousands of clusters typically formed during a major merger, only the most massive and compact survive for Gigayears as globular clusters…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francois Schweizer

The star formation, mass assembly and chemical enrichment histories of galaxies, and their present distributions of dark matter, remain encoded in their stellar populations. Distinguishing the actual distribution functions of stellar age,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Rosemary F. G. Wyse , Gerard Gilmore

We have developed an homogeneous evolutionary scenario for H- and He-burning low-mass stars by computing updated stellar models for a wide metallicity and age range (0.0002$\le Z \le$0.004 and 9$\le t(Gyr) \le$15, respectively) suitable to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Caputo , S. Cassisi

The ACS Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters is a Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Treasury program designed to provide a new large, deep and homogeneous photometric database. Based on observations from this program, we have measured precise…

We analyse the stellar content of a large number of HII galaxies from the continua and absorption features of their spectra using population synthesis methods, in order to gain information about the star formation histories of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Westera , F. Cuisinier , E. Telles , C. Kehrig

We present the results of a meta-analysis of Keck spectra of extragalactic globular clusters (GCs) in a sample of eight galaxies, ranging from dwarfs to massive ellipticals. We infer ages for the metal-poor and metal-rich GCs in these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-15 Jay Strader , Jean P. Brodie , A. J. Cenarro , Michael A. Beasley , Duncan A. Forbes

Optical/near-infrared observations for 14 globular cluster (GC) systems in early- type galaxies are presented. We investigate the recent claims (Yoon, Yi & Lee 2006) of colour bimodality in GC systems being an artefact of the non linear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. L. Chies-Santos , S. S. Larsen , E. M. Wehner , H. Kuntschner , J. Strader , J. P. Brodie , J. F. C. Santos

Star clusters are fundamental units of stellar feedback and unique tracers of their host galactic properties. In this review, we will first focus on their constituents, i.e.\ detailed insight into their stellar populations and their…

Multiple stellar populations are observed in almost all globular-clusters, but the origin of this phenomenon is still debated. We investigate the role cool supergiants may have played. To do this, we combine two investigative methods:…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-29 Dorottya Szécsi , Richard Wünsch

We present results from an optical-IR photometric study of early-type galaxies in 19 galaxy clusters out to z=0.9. The galaxy sample is selected on the basis of morphologies determined from HST WFPC2 images, and is photometrically defined…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 S. A. Stanford , Peter R. Eisenhardt , Mark Dickinson

We present Gemini/GNIRS cross-dispersed near-infrared spectra of 12 nearby early-type galaxies, with the aim of testing commonly used stellar population synthesis models. We select a subset of galaxies from the atlas/ sample which span a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-06 C. M. Baldwin , R. M. McDermid , H. Kuntschner , C. Maraston , C. Conroy

Some studies show that there are recent star formations in galaxies including early type galaxies. This suggests that we possibly did not obtain the accurate ages and metallicities of the dominating stellar populations of galaxies from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-30 Zhongmu Li , Zhanwen Han

We establish a framework for determing absolute ages of Galactic globular clusters and then use these ages to investigate the age-metallicity and age-Galactocentric distance relations for the 36 clusters with the most reliable age data. The…

We revisit the determination of the age of the Universe from galactic globular clusters, extending previous analyses by explicitly accounting for the presence of multiple stellar populations within each cluster. Using high--quality…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-06 David Valcin , Raul Jimenez , Carmela Lardo , Uroš Seljak , Licia Verde

The degree of influence that environment and mass have on the stellar populations of early-type galaxies is uncertain. In this paper we present the results of a spectroscopic analysis of the stellar populations of early-type galaxies aimed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Craig Harrison , Matthew Colless , Harald Kuntschner , Warrick Couch , Roberto De Propris , Michael Pracy

We present 25 cosmological zoom-in simulations of Milky Way-mass galaxies in the `MOdelling Star cluster population Assembly In Cosmological Simulations within EAGLE' (E-MOSAICS) project. E-MOSAICS couples a detailed physical model for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-17 J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Joel L. Pfeffer , Robert A. Crain , Nate Bastian

Old, metal-poor globular clusters trace the formation and evolution of early-type galaxies. Their are the best probes, at low redshift, of the building-up of galaxy halos at high redshift. Their properties constrain the characteristics of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Markus Kissler-Patig

Analytical models of chemical evolution, including inflow and outflow of gas, are important tools to study how the metal content in galaxies evolves as a function of time. In this work, we present new analytical solutions for the evolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-17 E. Spitoni , F. Vincenzo , F. Matteucci

Globular clusters (GCs) are old massive star clusters that serve as `fossils' of galaxy formation. The advent of Gaia observatory has enabled detailed kinematics studies of the Galactic GCs and revolutionized our understanding of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-12 Yingtian Chen , Oleg Y. Gnedin

It is now commonly accepted that globular clusters (GCs) have undergone a complex formation and that they host at least two stellar generations. This is a recent paradigm and is founded on both photometric and spectroscopic evidence. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-01-16 Angela Bragaglia , Eugenio Carretta , Raffaele Gratton , Valentina D'Orazi , Sara Lucatello , Chris Sneden