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Many RR Lyrae stars show long-term variations of their pulsation period, some of them in a cyclic way. Such behaviour can be attributed to the light-travel time effect (LTTE) caused by an unseen companion. Solutions of the LTTE often…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-11 M. Skarka , J. Liška , Á. Sódor , E. Guggenberger , R. Dřevěný , T. Barnes , K. Kolenberg

We investigate the ROSAT X-ray properties of V Sge, which has been proposed to be related to supersoft X-ray binaries. During optical bright states, V Sge is a faint hard X-ray source, while during optical faint states (V >=12 mag), V Sge…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jochen Greiner , Andre van Teeseling

The properties of the early-type binary Cyg OB2 #5 have been debated for many years and spectroscopic and photometric investigations yielded conflicting results. We have attempted to constrain the physical properties of the binary by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Linder , G. Rauw , J. Manfroid , Y. Damerdji , M. De Becker , P. Eenens , P. Royer , J. -M. Vreux

PSR B1259-63/LS2883 is a binary system composed of a pulsar and a Be star. The Be star has an equatorial circumstellar disk (CD). The {\it Fermi} satellite discovered unexpected gamma-ray flares around 30 days after the last two periastron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-09 Shu-Xu Yi , K. S. Cheng

Two consecutive transits of planetary companion OGLE-TR-111b were observed in the I band. Combining these observations with data from the literature, we find that the timing of the transits cannot be explained by a constant period, and that…

The well studied carbon star V Hydrae is known to exhibit a complex asymmetric environment made of a dense equatorial wind and high-velocity outflows, hinting at its transition from the AGB phase to the asymmetric planetary nebula phase. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-24 L. Planquart , A. Jorissen , A. Escorza , O. Verhamme , H. Van Winckel

The tenth part of the OGLE-III Catalog of Variable Stars contains 125 Double Periodic Variables (DPVs) from the Large Magellanic Cloud. DPVs are semi-detached binaries which show additional variability with a period around 33 times longer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 R. Poleski , I. Soszyński , A. Udalski , M. K. Szymański , M. Kubiak , G. Pietrzyński , Ł. Wyrzykowski , K. Ulaczyk

We present a study of OGLE light curves of red giant stars exhibiting long secondary periods (LSPs) - an enigmatic phenomenon commonly observed in stars on the upper red giant branch and asymptotic giant branch. We show that the light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 I. Soszynski , A. Udalski

We present results of reanalysis of old electrophotometric data of early type close binary system RY Scuti obtained at the Abastumani Astrophysical Observatory, Georgia, during 1972-1990 years and at the Maidanak Observatory, Uzbekistan,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-30 M. I. Kumsiashvili , R. Sh. Natsvllshvili , K. B. Chargeishvili

Spectroscopic and photometric variability is widespread among O-type supergiants. It is linked to various phenomena affecting the star and its circumstellar environment, thereby providing direct information concerning them. To investigate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-05 Gregor Rauw , Yaël Nazé , Charles-Antoine Gilon

PSR B1259-63/LS 2883 is a very high energy (VHE; $E > 100$ GeV) {\gamma}-ray emitting binary consisting of a 48 ms pulsar orbiting around a Be star with a period of $\sim3.4$ years. The Be star features a circumstellar disk which is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-08-28 Iurii Sushch , Markus Böttcher

We uncover a superscattering behavior of pseudospin-1 wave from weak scatterers in the subwavelength regime where the scatterer size is much smaller than wavelength. The phenomenon manifests itself as unusually strong scattering…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-25 Hong-Ya Xu , Ying-Cheng Lai

We propose the Wind of Fast Rotating Massive Stars scenario to explain the origin of the abundance anomalies observed in globular clusters. We compute and present models of fast rotating stars with initial masses between 20 and 120 Msun for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-12 T. Decressin , G. Meynet , C. Charbonnel , N. Prantzos , S. Ekström

30$\%$--50$\%$ of the luminous pulsating red-giant stars show light variations of a longer period than the pulsation periods. Those periods are called long secondary periods (LSP). There has been debated for many years but the origin of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-08 Masaki Takayama

The disc instability model accounts well for most of the observed properties of dwarf novae and soft X-ray transients, but the rebrightenings, reflares, and echoes occurring at the end of outbursts or shortly after in WZ Sge stars or soft…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-16 J. -M. Hameury , J. -P. Lasota

We photometrically observed the VY Scl-type cataclysmic variable KR Aurigae after its final rise from the fading episode in 2000-2001. Time-resolved observation revealed that the light curve is dominated by persistent short-term variation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Kato , R. Ishioka , M. Uemura

Abundance anomalies observed in globular cluster stars indicate pollution with material processed by hydrogen burning. Two main sources have been suggested: asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and massive stars rotating near the break-up…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. E. de Mink , O. R. Pols , N. Langer , R. G. Izzard

The common - arguably ubiquitous - large-scale variability of optical and UV lines profiles of hot, massive stars is widely interpreted as the direct consequence of structured, variable winds. Many of the variability phenomena are observed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-02 G. A. Wade

Recently Neiner et al. reported that the B2 IV-V star zeta Cas contains a weak magnetic field which varies on the same 5.37 day period found from the modulations of its N V, C IV, and Si IV UV resonance lines. We have studied the time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Myron A. Smith , David A. Bohlender

The majority of magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars exhibit periodic light, magnetic, radio, and spectroscopic variations that can be adequately modelled as a rigidly-rotating main-sequence star with persistent surface structures.…

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