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A simple speed-up cosmology model is proposed to account for the dark energy puzzle. We condense contributions from dark energy and curvature term into one effective parameter in order to reduce parameter degeneracies and to find any…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-10 Xin-He Meng , Meng Su , Zheng Wang

Cosmological parameter constraints from the CMB power spectra alone suffer several well-known degeneracies. These degeneracies can be broken by numerical artefacts and also a variety of physical effects that become quantitatively important…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-23 Cullan Howlett , Antony Lewis , Alex Hall , Anthony Challinor

The energy injected from dark matter annihilation and decay processes potentially raises the ionisation of the intergalactic medium and leaves visible footprints on the anisotropy maps of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Galactic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-03 Zi-Xuan Zhang , Yi-Ming Wang , Junsong Cang , Zirui Zhang , Yang Liu , Si-Yu Li , Yu Gao , Hong Li

Dark matter energy injection in the early universe modifies both the ionization history and the temperature of the intergalactic medium. In this work, we improve the CMB bounds on sub-keV dark matter and extend previous bounds from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-30 Francesco Capozzi , Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Laura Lopez-Honorez , Olga Mena

Numerous observations point towards the existence of an unknown elementary particle with no electromagnetic interactions, a large population of which was presumably produced in the early stages of the history of the Universe. This so-called…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Alejandro Ibarra , David Tran , Christoph Weniger

There is a long-standing discrepancy between the neutron lifetime measured in beam and bottle experiments. We propose to explain this anomaly by a dark decay channel for the neutron, involving one or more dark sector particles in the final…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-10 Bartosz Fornal , Benjamin Grinstein

We calculate the post-recombination contribution to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) spectral distortion due to general exotic energy injections, including dark matter (DM) decaying or annihilating to Standard Model particles. Upon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-19 Hongwan Liu , Wenzer Qin , Gregory W. Ridgway , Tracy R. Slatyer

The physical ingredients to describe the epoch of cosmological recombination are amazingly simple and well-understood. This fact allows us to take into account a very large variety of processes, still finding potentially measurable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-06 R. A. Sunyaev , J. Chluba

The International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL) satellite has yielded unprecedented measurements of the soft gamma-ray spectrum of our Galaxy. Here we use those measurements to set constraints on dark matter (DM) that decays…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Ranjan Laha , Julian B. Muñoz , Tracy R. Slatyer

Many models of dark matter contain more than one new particle beyond those in the Standard Model. Often heavier particles decay into the lightest dark matter particle as the Universe evolves. Here we explore the possibilities that arise if…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Lotfi Boubekeur , Scott Dodelson , Oscar Vives

High-precision measurements of the temperature and polarization anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background radiation have been previously employed to set robust constraints on dark matter annihilation during recombination. In this work…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Douglas P. Finkbeiner , Silvia Galli , Tongyan Lin , Tracy R. Slatyer

The thermal and expansion history of the Universe before big bang nucleosynthesis is unknown. We investigate the evolution of cosmological perturbations through the transition from an early matter era to radiation domination. We treat…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Adrienne L. Erickcek , Kris Sigurdson

Patchy reionization leaves a number of imprints on the small-scale cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature fluctuations, the largest of which is the kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ), the Doppler shift of CMB photons scattering off…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 Simone Ferraro , Kendrick M. Smith

We investigate models that suggest that the vacuum energy decays into cold dark matter (CDM) and into a homogeneous distribution of a thermalized cosmic microwave background (CMB), which is characteristic of an adiabatic vacuum energy decay…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Reuven Opher , Ana Pelinson

Dark Matter annihilations after recombination and during the epoch of structure formation deposit energy in the primordial intergalactic medium, producing reionization and heating. We investigate the constraints that are imposed by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-20 Marco Cirelli , Fabio Iocco , Paolo Panci

Dark energy can be studied by its influence on the expansion of the Universe as well as on the growth history of the large-scale structure. In this paper, we follow the growth of the cosmic density field in early dark energy cosmologies by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-22 Lukas Hollenstein , Domenico Sapone , Robert Crittenden , Bjoern Malte Schaefer

Mainly used to set constraints on cosmological parameters, CMB anisotropies can give information on primordial universe. Unfortunately, initial conditions and late time cosmology are degenerated. I focus on the effect of the shape of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marian Douspis

We present constraints on decaying and annihilating dark matter (DM) in the 4 keV to 10 GeV mass range, using published results from the satellites HEAO-1, INTEGRAL, COMPTEL, EGRET, and the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. We derive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Rouven Essig , Eric Kuflik , Samuel D. McDermott , Tomer Volansky , Kathryn M. Zurek

A massive particle decaying into neutrinos in the early Universe is known to be less constrained than if it was decaying into other standard model particles. However, even if the decay proceeds into neutrinos, the latter still inevitably…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 Thomas Hambye , Marco Hufnagel , Matteo Lucca

The search for a particle dark matter signal in terms of radiation produced by dark matter annihilation or decay has to cope with the extreme faintness of the predicted signal and the presence of masking astrophysical backgrounds. It has…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-11 S. Arcari , E. Pinetti , N. Fornengo