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Context. CoRoT light curves have an unprecedented photometric quality, having simultaneously a high signal-to-noise ratio, a long time span and a nearly continuous duty-cycle. Aims. We analyse the light-curves of four bright targets…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Mosser , F. Baudin , A. F. Lanza , J. C. Hulot , C. Catala , A. Baglin , M. Auvergne

We present high-precision photometric light curves of five O-type stars observed with the refurbished {\it Kepler\/} satellite during its Campaign 0. For one of the stars, we also assembled high-resolution ground-based spectroscopy with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 B. Buysschaert , C. Aerts , S. Bloemen , J. Debosscher , C. Neiner , M. Briquet , J. Vos , P. Papics , R. Manick , V. Schmid , H. Van Winkel , A. Tkachenko

We investigate the rotational evolution of solar-like stars with a focus on the internal angular momentum transport processes. The double zone model, in which the star's radiative core and convective envelope are assumed to rotate as solid…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 F. Spada , A. C. Lanzafame , A. F. Lanza , S. Messina , A. Collier Cameron

Lightcurves have long been used to study stellar activity and have more recently become a major tool in the field of exoplanet research. We discuss the various ways in which stellar activity can influence transit lightcurves, and study the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Czesla , K. F. Huber , U. Wolter , S. Schröter , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

High-precision time series have recently become available for many stars as a result of data from CoRoT, Kepler, and TESS and have been widely used to study stellar activity. They provide information integrated over the stellar disk, hence…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-17 Nadege Meunier , Anne-Marie Lagrange

We study the different patterns of interannual magnetic variability in stars on or near the lower main sequence, approximately solar-type (G-K dwarf) stars in time series of 36 years from the Mount Wilson Observatory Ca\,{\sc ii}\,H\&K…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 K. Oláh , Zs. Kővári , K. Petrovay , W. Soon , S. Baliunas , Z. Kolláth , K. Vida

Stellar activity patterns are responsible for jitter effects that are observed at different timescales and amplitudes. These effects are currently in the focus of many exoplanet search projects, since the lack of a well-defined…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-10 Enrique Herrero , Ignasi Ribas , Carme Jordi , Juan Carlos Morales , Manuel Perger , Albert Rosich

Based on analysis of photometric observations of nearby M type stars obtained with ASAS, 31 periodic variables were detected. The determined periods are assumed to be related to rotation periods of the investigated stars. Among them 10 new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-16 M. Kiraga , K. Stepien

Stellar magnetic activity induces both distortions and Doppler-shifts in the absorption line profiles of Sun-like stars. Those effects produce apparent radial velocity (RV) signals which greatly hamper the search for potentially habitable,…

Astrophysical data, in the domains of time, involve a wide range of stellar variability phenomena, among them the magnetic activity of the order of a few hours until the signature of an extra-solar planet which can cover a scale of time of…

Our ability to determine stellar ages from measurements of stellar rotation, hinges on how well we can measure the dependence of rotation on age for stars of different masses. Rotation periods for stars in open clusters are essential to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Soren Meibom

We propose a new method for investigating the evolution of the properties of the blazar brightness variability on timescales from a few hours to a few days. Its essence lies in detecting sequentially located time intervals along the entire…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-28 M. S. Butuzova , V. A. Guseva , M. A. Gorbachev , A. S. Krivenko , S. V. Nazarov

Due to their low mass and luminosity, M dwarfs are ideal targets if one hopes to find low-mass planets similar to Earth by using the radial velocity (RV) method. However, stellar magnetic cycles could add noise or even mimic the RV signal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 J. Gomes da Silva , N. C. Santos , X. Bonfils , X. Delfosse , T. Forveille , S. Udry , X. Dumusque , C. Lovis

We present an $i$-band photometric study of over 800 young stellar objects in the OB association Cep OB3b, which samples timescales from 1 minute to ten years. Using structure functions we show that on all timescales ($\tau$) there is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Darryl J. Sergison , Tim Naylor , S. P. Littlefair , Cameron P. M. Bell , C. D. H. Williams

For a solar-like star, the surface rotation evolves with time, allowing in principle to estimate the age of a star from its surface rotation period. Here we are interested in measuring surface rotation periods of solar-like stars observed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-25 S. N. Breton , L. Bugnet , A. R. G. Santos , A. Le Saux , S. Mathur , P. L. Palle , R. A. Garcia

Magnetic cycles of solar-like stars influence their internal physics. Thus, the frequency, amplitude, excitation rate, and damping of the acoustic oscillation modes (p-modes) vary with the cycle over time. We need to understand the impact…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-08 E. Panetier , S. N. Breton , R. A. García , A. Jiménez , T. Foglizzo

In asteroseismology an important diagnostic of the evolutionary status of a star is the small frequency separation which is sensitive to the gradient of the mean molecular weight in the stellar interior. It is thus interesting to discuss…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-05 A. Bonanno , E. Corsaro , C. Karoff

The knowledge of stellar ages directly impacts the characterization of a planetary system as it puts strong constraints on the moment when the system was born. Unfortunately, the determination of precise stellar ages is a very difficult…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Savita Mathur

Results of photometric surveys have brought to light the existence of a population of giant planets orbiting their host stars even closer than the hot Jupiters (HJ), with orbital periods below 3 days. The reason why radial velocity surveys…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Melo , N. C. Santos , F. Pont , T. Guillot , G. Israelian , M. Mayor , D. Queloz , S. Udry

Light curves of young stars exhibit photometric variability over hours to decades and across a wide range of amplitudes. On time scales beyond a few rotation periods, these light curves are typically stochastic. The variability arises from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-10 Benjamin W. Ryan , Holly Stokes-Geddes , Dirk Froebrich
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