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We analyzed X-Shooter/VLT spectra of 24 ClassIII sources from three nearby star-forming regions (sigmaOrionis, LupusIII, and TWHya). We determined the effective temperature, surface gravity, rotational velocity, and radial velocity by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 B. Stelzer , A. Frasca , J. M. Alcala , C. F. Manara , K. Biazzo , E. Covino , E. Rigliaco , L. Testi , S. Covino , V. D'Elia

Classical T Tauri stars show a plethora of in- and outflow signatures in a variety of wavelengths bands. In order to constrain gas velocities and temperatures we analyse the emission in the hot ion lines. We use all available archival FUSE…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. M. Günther , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

(Abridged abstract) We present an analysis of the X-ray emission of the rapidly rotating giant star YY Mensae observed by Chandra HETGS and XMM-Newton. Although no obvious flare was detected, the X-ray luminosity changed by a factor of two…

A high-resolution spectrum obtained with the low-energy transmission grating onboard the Chandra observatory is presented and analyzed. Our analysis indicates very hot plasma with temperatures up to T=15-20MK from the continuum and from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. -U. Ness , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , V. Burwitz , R. Mewe , P. Predehl

We present ASCA and ROSAT X-ray observations of the classical T Tauri star TW Hya, the namesake of a small association that, at a distance of ~ 50 pc, represents the nearest known region of recent star formation. Analysis of ASCA and ROSAT…

We have discovered T Tauri stars which show startling spectral variability between observations seperated by 20 years. In spectra published by Bouvier & Appenzeller (1992) these objects showed very weak H-alpha emission, broad CaII…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 S. P. Littlefair , Tim Naylor , Tim J. Harries , Alon Retter , S. O'Toole

We have modelled the X-ray emission of T Tauri stars assuming that they have isothermal, magnetically-confined coronae. These coronae extend outwards until either the pressure of the hot coronal gas overcomes the magnetic field, or, if the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Jardine , A. Collier Cameron , J. -F. Donati , S. G. Gregory , K. Wood

X-ray grating spectra have opened a new window on the nova physics. High signal-to-noise spectra have been obtained for 12 novae after the outburst in the last 13 years with the Chandra and XMM-Newton gratings. They offer the only way to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-10-17 Marina Orio

We present high-resolution Chandra HETGS X-ray spectra of the classical T Tauri star SU Aur. The quiescent X-ray emission is dominated by a 20-40 MK plasma, which contrasts strongly with the cool 3 MK plasma dominating the X-ray emission of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Smith , M. Audard , M. Guedel , S. Skinner , R. Pallavicini

We present multiple epochs of near-IR spectroscopy for a sample of 25 young stars, including T Tauri, Herbig Ae/Be, and FU Ori objects. Using the FSPEC instrument on the Bok 90-inch telescope, we obtained K-band spectra of the BrGamma…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. A. Eisner , G. H. Rieke , M. J. Rieke , K. M. Flaherty , Jordan M. Stone , T. J. Arnold , S. R. Cortes , E. Cox , C. Hawkins , A. Cole , S. Zajac , A. L. Rudolph

The high energy X-ray and ultraviolet (UV) radiation fields of exoplanet host stars play a crucial role in controlling the atmospheric conditions and the potential habitability of exoplanets. Major surveys of the X-ray/UV emissions from…

(abridged) Non-degenerate stars of essentially all spectral classes are soft X-ray sources. Low-mass stars on the cooler part of the main sequence and their pre-main sequence predecessors define the dominant stellar population in the galaxy…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-11 M. Guedel , Y. Naze

We studied the thermal properties and chemical composition of the X-ray emitting plasma of a sample of bright members of the Taurus Molecular Cloud to investigate possible differences among classical and weak-lined T Tauri stars and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Scelsi , A. Maggio , G. Micela , K. Briggs , M. Guedel

In order to test the O star wind-shock scenario for X-ray production in less luminous stars with weaker winds, we made a pointed 74 ks observation of the nearby early B giant, beta Cru (B0.5 III), with the Chandra HETGS. We find that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 David H. Cohen , Michael A. Kuhn , Marc Gagné , Eric L. N. Jensen , Nathan A. Miller

High-resolution soft X-ray spectroscopic observations of single hot white dwarfs are scarce. With the Chandra Low-Energy Transmission Grating, we have observed two white dwarfs, one is of spectral type DA (LB 1919) and the other is a non-DA…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. Adamczak , K. Werner , T. Rauch , S. Schuh , J. J. Drake , J. W. Kruk

We use the PHOENIX code package to model the X-ray spectrum of Nova V4743 Sagittarii observed with the LETGS onboard the Chandra satellite on March 2003. Our atmosphere models are 1D spherical, expanding, line blanketed, and in full NLTE.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander Petz , Peter H. Hauschildt , Jan-Uwe Ness , Sumner Starrfield

We report sensitive Spitzer IRS spectroscopy in the 10-20 micron region of TW Hya, a nearby T Tauri star. The unusual spectral energy distribution of the source, that of a transition object, indicates that the circumstellar disk in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Joan R. Najita , John S. Carr , Stephen E. Strom , Dan M. Watson , Ilaria Pascucci , David Hollenbach , Uma Gorti , Luke Keller

We present high signal-to-noise, moderate spectral resolution (R ~ 2000-2500) near-infrared (0.8-5.0 micron) spectroscopy of the nearby T Tauri star TW Hya. By comparing the spectrum and the equivalent widths of several atomic and molecular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 William D. Vacca , Göran Sandell

RW Aur is a multiple T Tauri system consisting of an early-K type primary (A) and a K5 companion (B) at a separation of 1.4 arcsec. RW Aur A drives a bipolar optical jet that is well-characterized optically. We present results of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-11 Stephen L. Skinner , Manuel Guedel

The R CrA star-forming region has a small dark cloud with quite a number of protostars, T Tauri stars, and some Herbig Ae/Be stars, plus a number of weak-line T Tauri stars around the cloud found by ROSAT follow-up observations. We searched…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Köhler , R. Neuhäuser , S. Krämer , Ch. Leinert , T. Ott , A. Eckart
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