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We use numerical simulations to test a broad range of plausible observational strategies designed to measure the time delay between the images of gravitationally lensed quasars. Artificial quasar light curves are created along with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Eigenbrod , F. Courbin , C. Vuissoz , G. Meylan , P. Saha , S. Dye

Lensing flux-ratio anomalies have been frequently observed and taken as evidence for the presence of abundant dark matter substructures in lensing galaxies, as predicted by the cold dark matter (CDM) model of cosmogony. In previous work, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 D. D. Xu , S. Mao , A. Cooper , J. Wang , L. Gao , C. S. Frenk , V. Springel

We present a study of the lens properties of quadruply imaged systems, lensed by numerically simulated galaxies. We investigate a simulated elliptical and disc galaxy drawn from high resolution simulations of galaxy formation in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Bradac , P. Schneider , M. Lombardi , M. Steinmetz , L. V. E. Koopmans , Julio F. Navarro

Gravitational lens systems containing lensed quasars are important as cosmological probes, as diagnostics of structural properties of the lensing galaxies and as tools to study the quasars themselves. The largest lensed quasar sample is the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Neal Jackson , Hayden Rampadarath , Eran O. Ofek , Masamune Oguri , Min-Su Shin

The microlensing signal in the light curves of gravitationally lensed quasars can shed light on the dark matter (DM) composition in their lensing galaxies. Here, we investigate a sample of six lensed quasars from the most recent and best…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-05 Petra Awad , James H. H. Chan , Martin Millon , Frederic Courbin , Eric Paic

Gravitational lensing is a powerful tool for the study of the distribution of dark matter in the Universe. The cold-dark-matter model of the formation of large-scale structures predicts the existence of quasars gravitationally lensed by…

We explore the lowest mass limit that can be placed on the halo mass function in CDM using 28 strong gravitational lenses. For this purpose, we study an extreme model in which the halo mass function and mass-concentration relation follow…

A fundamental prediction of the cold dark matter cosmology is the existence of a large number of dark subhalos around galaxies, most of which should be entirely devoid of stars. Confirming the existence of dark substructures stands among…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-01 Andrew S. Graus , James S. Bullock , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Anna M. Nierenberg

We report the discovery of a unique gravitational lens system, SDSSJ2222+2745, producing five spectroscopically confirmed images of a z_s=2.82 quasar lensed by a foreground galaxy cluster at z_l=0.49. We also present photometric and…

Lensed quasars and supernovae can be used to study galaxies' gravitational potential and measure cosmological parameters. The typical image separation of objects lensed by galaxies is of the order of 0.5". Therefore, finding the ones with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-01 Ofer M. Springer , Eran O. Ofek

Cold dark matter (CDM) constitutes most of the matter in the Universe. The interplay between dark and luminous matter in dense cosmic environments like galaxy clusters is studied theoretically using cosmological simulations. Observed…

The gravitational lensing constraints on the small mass end of the LCDM mass function are discussed. Here a conservative approach is taken where only the most difficult to explain image flux anomalies in strong QSO lenses are emphasized.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Benton Metcalf

The statistics of gravitationally lensed quasars with multiple images in the 0.1''-7'' range have been measured in various surveys. Little is known, however, about lensed-quasar statistics at larger image separations, which probe masses on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Dan Maoz , Hans-Walter Rix , Avishay Gal-Yam , Andrew Gould

We study the time variation of the apparent flux of cosmological point sources due to the transient weak lensing by dark matter microhaloes. Assuming a transverse motion of microhaloes with respect to our line of sight, we derive the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Sohrab Rahvar , Shant Baghram , Niayesh Afshordi

Cadenced optical imaging surveys in the next decade will be capable of detecting time-varying galaxy-scale strong gravitational lenses in large numbers, increasing the size of the statistically well-defined samples of multiply-imaged…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Masamune Oguri , Philip J. Marshall

The phenomenon of cosmic shear, or distortion of images of distant sources unaccompanied by magnification, is an effective way of probing the content and state of the foreground Universe, because light rays do not have to pass through mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Richard Lieu

Time-delay cosmography (TDC) using multiply-lensed quasars (QSOs) by galaxies has recently emerged as an independent and competitive tool to measure the value of the Hubble constant. Lens galaxy clusters hosting multiply-imaged QSOs, when…

The dark halo substructures predicted by current cold dark matter simulations may in principle be detectable through strong-lensing image splitting of quasars on small angular scales (0.01 arcseconds or below). Here, we estimate the overall…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 T. Riehm , E. Zackrisson , E. Mortsell , K. Wiik

The flux-ratio anomalies observed in multiply-lensed quasar images are most plausibly explained as the result of perturbing structures superposed on the underlying smooth matter distribution of the primary lens. The cold dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 D. D. Xu , Shude Mao , Andrew Cooper , Liang Gao , Carlos Frenk , Raul Angulo , John Helly

The incidence of sub-galactic level substructures is an important quantity, as it is a generic prediction of high-resolution Cold Dark Matter (CDM) models which is susceptible to observational test. Confrontation of theory with observations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 N. Jackson , S. E. Bryan , S. Mao , C. Li