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Related papers: Radiative constraints on brane quintessence

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It was recently pointed out that the cosmological constant (even metastable one) belongs to the so-called "swampland" and hence cannot be obtained as the low-energy limit of string theory that requires $|\nabla V| > c V$. If true, the dark…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-08 Chien-I Chiang , Hitoshi Murayama

We study quintessence models using low energy supergravity inspired from string theory. We consider effective supergravity with two scales m_S, the string scale, and m_PL, the Planck scale and show that quintessence naturally arises from a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-28 Philippe Brax , Jerome Martin , Alain Riazuelo

Several cosmological tensions have emerged in light of recent data, most notably in the inferences of the parameters $H_0$ and $\sigma_8$. We explore the possibility of alleviating both these tensions {\it simultaneously} by means of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Arsalan Adil , Andreas Albrecht , Lloyd Knox

In Loop Quantum Cosmology, the quantization of the Hamiltonian constraint involves a regularization procedure which is affected by certain ambiguities. Moreover, different regularizations lead to distinct mathematical formulations and,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-21 Maciej Kowalczyk , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Tomasz Pawłowski

We carry out a comprehensive analysis of the possible constraints on cosmological and astrophysical parameters achievable with measurements of the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) power spectrum from upcoming full-sky CMB observations, with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-01 J. Colin Hill , Enrico Pajer

A non-vanishing vacuum expectation value for an antisymmetric tensor field leads to the violation of Lorentz invariance, controlled by the dimension (-2) parameter, theta_{mu nu}. We assume that the zeroth order term in theta-expansion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Irina Mocioiu , Maxim Pospelov , Radu Roiban

We consider the problem of supersymmetry and electroweak breaking in a 5d theory compactified on an $S^{1}/Z_{2}$ orbifold, where the extra dimension may be large or small. We consider the case of a supersymmetry breaking 4d brane located…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Di Clemente , S. F. King , D. A. J. Rayner

In this paper we investigate the localization and mass spectra of matter fields with spin 0, 1 and 1/2 on a geometric thick brane generated by pure 4D and 5D positive cosmological constants without bulk scalar fields. This model possesses a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Heng Guo , Alfredo Herrera-Aguilar , Yu-Xiao Liu , Dagoberto Malagon-Morejon , Refugio Rigel Mora-Luna

We discuss the structure of general Anisotropic Compactification in Type I D=4, N=1 string theory. It is emphasized that, in this context, a possible interpretation of M_{Planck} as ``dual'' to (at least) one of the Kaluza-Klein or Windings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Donini , S. Rigolin

Kaluza-Klein (KK) gravitons emission rates due to plasmon-graviton conversion in magnetic field are computed within the ADD model of TeV-scale gravity. Plasma is described in the kinetic approach as the system of charged particles and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 E. Yu. Melkumova

Torsion appears due to fermions coupled to gravity and leads to the strongest particle physics bounds on flat extra dimensions. In this work, we consider torsion constraints in the case of a warped extra dimension with brane and bulk…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Oleg Lebedev

We consider a single brane embedded in five dimensions with vanishing and positive bulk cosmological constant. In this setup, the existence of $dS_{4}$ brane is allowed. We explore the gravitational fluctuations on the brane, and we point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-17 Masato Ito

We address the issue of radiative corrections to Kaluza-Klein (KK) masses in five-dimensional QED supplemented by aether Lorentz-violating terms. Specifically, we compute the corrections to the KK photon masses from one fermion loop. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 R. J. S. Oliveira , A. Pinzul , M. A. Anacleto , E. Passos , F. A. Brito , O. Holanda

We study quantum corrections to an extra dimensional Yukawa theory where a single flat extra spatial dimension is compactified on an interval. At a UV scale this theory can be made equivalent to a 5D theory with a bulk four-fermion operator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-18 Don Bunk , Jay Hubisz , Jing Shao , Philip Tanedo

In this note, we revisit the 4-dimensional theory of massive gravity through compactification of an extra dimension and geometric symmetry breaking. We dimensionally reduce the 5-dimensional topological Chern-Simons gauge theory of (anti)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-20 Mahdi Torabian

The hypothesis that non-perturbative gravitational effects lead to explicit breaking of global symmetries is considered in the context of Majoron models. We find that the nonvanishing Majoron mass generated by these effects can overclose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Kh. Akhmedov , Z. G. Berezhiani , R. N. Mohapatra , G. Senjanovic

We show that, under general assumptions, in six-dimensional brane-world models with compactified large extra dimensions, the energy density of brane oscillations scales as that of cold dark matter and its present value is compatible with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. L. Maroto

A generic prediction of scenarios with extra dimensions accessible in TeV-scale collisions is the existence of Kaluza-Klein excitations of the graviton. For a broad class of strongly-warped scenarios one expects to initially find an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-08 Steven B. Giddings , Hao Zhang

The tired-light cosmology is considered in the framework of Kaluza-Klein theory in 5D. The solution of the five-dimensional semi-classical Einstein equations with nonzero five-dimensional energy-momentum tensor gives density of matter in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. B. Belayev

This article reviews many of the observational constraints on Lorentz symmetry violation (LV). We first describe the GZK cutoff and other phenomena that are sensitive to LV. After a brief historical sketch of research on LV, we discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ted Jacobson , Stefano Liberati , David Mattingly