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It is increasingly apparent that common merger events play a large role in the evolution of disk galaxies at all cosmic times, from the wet accretion of gas-filled dwarf galaxies during the era of peak star formation, to the collisions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-02-20 Chris W. Purcell

The dynamics of the Magellanic Stream (MS) as a series of clouds extending from the Magellanic Clouds (MCs) to the south Galactic pole is affected by the distribution and the amount of matter in the Milky Way. We calculate the gravitational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Hossein Haghi , Sohrab Rahvar , Akram Hasani-Zonooz

We assemble a catalogue of Magellanic Cloud red giants from Data Release 2 of the $Gaia$ mission and, utilising machine learning methods, obtain photometric metallicity estimates for them. In doing so, we are able to chemically map the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-24 J. Grady , V. Belokurov , N. W. Evans

We study the spatial distribution of satellite galaxies by assuming that they follow the dark matter distribution. This assumption is supported by semi-analytical studies based on high-resolution numerical simulations. We find that for a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 X. Kang , S. Mao , L. Gao , Y. P. Jing

In this paper we consider the viability of these non-gravitational torques to take the gas off the plane. We show that magnetically generated warps are clearly flawed because they would wrap up into a spiral in less than two or three…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo

The analysis of the orbits of 47 dwarf satellite galaxies of the Milky Way, built using three models of the Galactic gravitational potential with different masses, is presented. The models of the Galactic potential were chosen based on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-10 A. T. Bajkova , V. V. Bobylev

The SMC orbits within the LMC's dark matter (DM) halo in a $\sim$1:10 mass-ratio encounter. The LMC:Milky Way (MW) interaction is also $\sim$1:10, and is expected to perturb the MW's DM distribution. However, no framework exists to quantify…

Recent observations of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) have revealed that the HI gas shows a significant amount of rotation (V_c 60 km/s), while no or little rotation is evident for the old stellar populations. We suggest that this unique…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kenji Bekki , Masashi Chiba

The recent pericentric passage of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) has dislodged the Milky Way's (MW) centre of mass, inducing dynamical disequilibrium, the reflex motion, in the kinematics of outer stellar halo stars. Using data out to…

Since the mid 70ies it is known that the dwarf galaxies around the Milky Way are arranged in a thin, polar structure. The arrangement and motion within this structure has been identified as a severe challenge to the standard model of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-27 Oliver Müller

The ongoing merger of the Sagittarius (Sgr) dwarf galaxy with the Milky Way is believed to strongly affect the dynamics of the Milky Way's disc. We present a suite of 13 $N$-body simulations, with 500 million to 1 billion particles,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-13 Morgan Bennett , Jo Bovy , Jason A. S. Hunt

Recent studies have suggested that the Milky Way (MW)'s Dark Matter (DM) halo may be significantly tilted with respect to its central stellar disk, a feature that might be linked to its formation history. In this work, we demonstrate a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-28 Nondh Panithanpaisal , Robyn E. Sanderson , Arpit Arora , Emily C. Cunningham , Jay Baptista

Similarities in the chemical composition of two of the closest Milky Way satellites, namely the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and the Sagittarius (Sgr) dwarf galaxy, have been proposed in the literature, suggesting similar chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-14 A. Minelli , A. Mucciarelli , D. Romano , M. Bellazzini , L. Origlia , F. R. Ferraro

We investigate how the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) influences the evolution of the Galaxy after the LMC enters into the virial radius of the dark matter halo of the Galaxy for the first time. Both the Galaxy and the LMC are modeled as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Kenji Bekki

The origin of the giant stellar arcs in the LMC remains a controversial issue, discussed since 1966. No other stellar arc is so perfect a segment of a circle, moreover, there is another similar arc nearby. Many hypotheses were advanced to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Yuri N. Efremov

Bound orbits have traditionally been assigned to the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC and SMC, respectively) in order to provide a formation scenario for the Magellanic Stream (MS) and its Leading Arm (LA), two prominent neutral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Jonathan Diaz , Kenji Bekki

The highly-substructured outskirts of the Magellanic Clouds provide ideal locations for studying the complex interaction history between both Clouds and the Milky Way (MW). In this paper, we investigate the origin of a >20$^\circ$ long…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-15 L. R. Cullinane , A. D. Mackey , G. S. Da Costa , D. Erkal , S. E. Koposov , V. Belokurov

Recently it was shown that low-mass galaxies containing no dark matter can naturally evolve to dSph-like satellites in a tidal field. Such dSph-like satellites fake total domination by dark matter. If this is correct then it must be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Kroupa

We infer the past orbit of the Sagittarius (Sgr) dwarf galaxy in the Milky Way halo by integrating backwards from its observed position and proper motions, including the effects of dynamical friction. Given measured proper motions, we show…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-02-12 Sukanya Chakrabarti , Alice Quillen , Philip Chang , David Merritt
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