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Related papers: Formaldehyde emission from low mass protostars

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We present a survey of the formaldehyde emission in a sample of eight Class 0 protostars obtained with the IRAM and JCMT telescopes. The data have been analyzed with three different methods with increasing level of sophistication. We first…

[abridged] The enhanced degrees of deuterium fractionation observed in envelopes around protostars demonstrate the importance of chemistry at low temperatures, relevant in pre- and protostellar cores. formaldehyde is an important species in…

We present observations of methanol lines in a sample of Class 0 low mass protostars. Using a 1-D radiative transfer model, we derive the abundances in the envelopes. In two sources of the sample, the observations can only be reproduced by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Maret , C. Ceccarelli , A. G. G. M. Tielens , E. Caux , B. Lefloch , A. Faure , A. Castets , D. R. Flower

Formaldehyde is a key precursor in the formation routes of many complex organic molecules (COMs) in space. It is also an intermediate step in CO hydrogenation sequence that leads to methanol formation on the surface of interstellar grains…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-04 A. F. Punanova , K. Borshcheva , G. S. Fedoseev , P. Caselli , D. S. Wiebe , A. I. Vasyunin

Methanol lines observations of a sample of low mass Class 0 protostars are presented. Using a 1D radiative transfer model, I show that several protostars have large abundance jumps in the inner hot and dense region of envelopes, probably…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Maret

We are carrying out a physical and chemical study of the protostellar envelopes in a representative sample of IM Class 0 protostars. In our first paper (Crimier et al. 2010), we determined the physical structure (density-temperature radial…

Spectral lines from formaldehyde (H2CO) molecules at cm wavelengths are typically detected in absorption and trace a broad range of environments, from diffuse gas to giant molecular clouds. In contrast, thermal emission of formaldehyde…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-02 Onic I. Shuvo , E. D. Araya , W. S. Tan , P. Hofner , S. Kurtz , Y. M. Pihlstrom , I. M. Hoffman

We present the results of formaldehyde and methanol deuteration measurements towards the Class I low-mass protostar SVS13-A, in the framework of the IRAM 30-m ASAI (Astrochemical Surveys At IRAM) project. We detected emission lines of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 E. Bianchi , C. Codella , C. Ceccarelli , F. Fontani , L. Testi , R. Bachiller , B. Lefloch , L. Podio , V. Taquet

The last decade has witnessed significant advances in our observational understanding of the earliest stages of low-mass star formation. The advent of sensitive receivers on large radio telescopes such as the JCMT and IRAM 30m MRT has led…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philippe Andre , Derek Ward-Thompson , Mary Barsony

Context : Despite the low cosmic abundance of deuterium (D/H ~ 1e-5), large degrees of deuterium fractionation in molecules are observed in star forming regions with enhancements that can reach 13 orders of magnitude, which current models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 B. Parise , C. Ceccarelli , A. G. G. M. Tielens , A. Castets , E. Caux , B. Lefloch , S. Maret

With a goal toward deriving the physical conditions in external galaxies, we present a survey of the formaldehyde emission in a sample of starburst systems. By extending a technique used to derive the spatial density in star formation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jeffrey G. Mangum , Jeremy Darling , Karl M. Menten , Christian Henkel

Context. Deuterium in H-bearing species is enhanced during the early stages of star formation, however, only a small number of high spatial resolution deuteration studies exist towards protostellar objects, leaving the small-scale…

Seven Class 0 sources mapped with SCUBA at 850 and 450 micron are modeled using a one dimensional radiative transfer code. The modeling takes into account heating from an internal protostar, heating from the ISRF, realistic beam effects,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Yancy L. Shirley , Neal J. Evans , Jonathan M. C. Rawlings

We have carried out radiative transfer calculations of infalling, dusty envelopes surrounding embedded protostars to understand the observed properties of the recently identified ``Class 0'' sources. To match the far-infrared peaks in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ray Jayawardhana , Lee Hartmann , Nuria Calvet

We present molecular line observations made with the IRAM 30-m telescope of the immediate surroundings of a sample of 11 candidate high-mass protostars. These observations are part of an effort to clarify the evolutionary status of a set of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. Brand , R. Cesaroni , F. Palla , S. Molinari

Up to 90% of the chemical reactions during star formation occurs on ice surfaces, probably including the formation of complex organics. Only the most abundant ice species are however observed directly by infrared spectroscopy. This study…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Karin I. Oberg , Sandrine Bottinelli , Ewine F. van Dishoeck

The study of the physical and chemical properties of gas infall motion in the molecular clumps helps us understand the initial stages of star formation. We used the FTS wide-sideband mode of the IRAM 30-m telescope to observe nine infall…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-29 Yang Yang , Yao Wang , Zhibo Jiang , Zhiwei Chen

Sites associated with high-mass star and cluster formation exhibit a so-called hot core phase, characterized by high temperatures and column densities of complex organic molecules. We built a comprehensive census of hot core candidates…

This paper presents a large spectral line and continuum survey of 8 deeply embedded, low-mass protostellar cores using the Submillimeter Array. Each source was observed in high excitation lines of some of the most common molecular species,…

We report the detection of H2CO (formaldehyde) around the carbon-rich AGB star, IRC+10216. We find a fractional abundance with respect to molecular hydrogen of x(H2CO)= (1.3 {+1.5}{-0.8}) x 10^{-8}. This corresponds to a formaldehyde…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. E. Saavik Ford , David A. Neufeld , Peter Schilke , Gary J. Melnick
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