English
Related papers

Related papers: The very local Hubble flow: computer simulations o…

200 papers

Bulk flow velocities are typically estimated in the idealised picture where observers are moving within a perfectly homogeneous and isotropic space-time. This picture is consistent within standard perturbation theory up to relativistic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-22 Asta Heinesen

We analyze the velocity field of peripheral members of the Local Group. The Hubble flow at distances from 400 to 1400~kpc, formed by 7 of 11 nearby galaxies, is characterized by an extremely small line-of-sight velocity dispersion of 15…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-11 Danila Makarov , Dmitry Makarov , Lidia Makarova , Noam Libeskind

We present Hubble Space Telescope/WFPC2 images of eighteen galaxies situated in the vicinity of the Local Group (LG) as part of an ongoing snapshot survey of nearby galaxies. Their distances derived from the magnitude of the tip of the red…

We revisit our mapping of the `Local Hole', a large underdensity in the local galaxy redshift distribution that extends out to redshift, $z\approx0.05$ and a potential source of outflows that may perturb the global expansion rate and thus…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 T. Shanks , L. M. Hogarth , N. Metcalfe , J. Whitbourn

The {\em bulk flow} in the Local Universe is a collective phenomenon due to the peculiar motions of matter structures, which, instead of moving in random directions, appears to follow an approximate dipole velocity flow. We apply a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-04 Maria Lopes , Armando Bernui , Camila Franco , Felipe Avila

In this paper we investigate how observational effects could possibly bias cosmological inferences from peculiar velocity measurements. Specifically, we look at how bulk flow measurements are compared with theoretical predictions. Usually…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-15 Per Andersen , Tamara M. Davis , Cullan Howlett

We consider a principal problem, that of the possible dominating role of self-consistent gravitational interaction in the formation of cosmic structures: voids and their walls in the local Universe. It is in the context of the Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-11 V. G. Gurzadyan , N. N. Fimin , V. M. Chechetkin

We characterize the radial and angular variance of the Hubble flow in the COMPOSITE sample of 4534 galaxies, on scales in which much of the flow is in the nonlinear regime. With no cosmological assumptions other than the existence of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-30 David L. Wiltshire , Peter R. Smale , Teppo Mattsson , Richard Watkins

We combine the equations of motion that govern the dynamics of galaxies in the local volume with Bayesian techniques in order to fit orbits to published distances and velocities of galaxies within $\sim 3$ Mpc. We find a Local Group (LG)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Jorge Peñarrubia , Yin-Zhe Ma , Matthew G. Walker , Alan McConnachie

In this methodological note we discuss some details and peculiarities of the cosmic expansion as viewed by a realistic observer. We show that the velocity $v_\Theta$ related to a change (measured by observer's clock) of the angular…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. V. Toporensky , S. B. Popov

Growth of the structure in the Universe manifest as accretion flows of galaxies onto groups and clusters. Thus, the present day properties of groups and their member galaxies are influenced by the characteristics of this continuous infall…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 M. V. Santucho , M. L. Ceccarelli , D. G. Lambas

Using N-body simulations of flat, dark energy dominated cosmologies, we show that galaxies around simulated binary systems resembling the Local Group (LG) have low peculiar velocities, in good agreement with observational data. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrea V. Maccio' , Fabio Governato , Cathy Horellou

A statistical method is presented for determining the velocity field in the immediate vicinity of groups of galaxies using only positional and redshift information with the goal of studying the perturbation of the Hubble flow around groups…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 F. D. A. Hartwick

We analyze the origin of the large-scale bulk flow using the CosmicFlows-4 (CF4) peculiar-velocity catalog. We decompose the observed motions into internal components, generated by mass fluctuations within 200 Mpc/h, and external ones…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-29 Richard Watkins , Hume A. Feldman

Modelling incompressible ideal fluids as a finite collection of vortex filaments is important in physics (super-fluidity, models for the onset of turbulence) as well as for numerical algorithms used in computer graphics for the real time…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-10-10 Ulrich Pinkall , Boris Springborn , Steffen Weissmann

The dynamics of the Local Group and its environment provide a unique challenge to cosmological models. The velocity field within 5h-1 Mpc of the Local Group (LG) is extremely ``cold''. The deviation from a pure Hubble flow, characterized by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 F. Governato , B. Moore , R. Cen , J. Stadel , G. Lake , T. Quinn

The progression of time can be understood by assuming that the Hubble expansion takes place in 4 dimensions rather than in 3. The flow of time consists of the continuous creation of new moments, new nows, that accompany the creation of new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-28 Richard A. Muller , Shaun Maguire

The structure formation in the local Universe is considered within the weak-field modification of General Relativity involving the cosmological constant. This approach enables to describe the dynamics of groups and clusters of galaxies, to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-06 V. G. Gurzadyan

Near-field cosmology -- using detailed observations of the Local Group and its environs to study wide-ranging questions in galaxy formation and dark matter physics -- has become a mature and rich field over the past decade. There are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-19 Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Daniel R. Weisz , James S. Bullock , Michael C. Cooper

Cepheid distances of local galaxies (<7 Mpc) are used to study the very nearby velocity field, as pioneered by Sandage (Sandage 1986) who also pointed out its remarkable properties: linearity and quietness. The new data show that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Ekholm , Yu. Baryshev , P. Teerikorpi , M. O. Hanski , G. Paturel