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We present the first results of the Astrometric Reconnaissance of Exoplanetary Systems (ARES) project, aimed at validating and characterizing candidate exoplanets around the nearest systems using multi-epoch Hubble Space Telescope (HST)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 M. Libralato , L. Bedin , A. Burgasser

The interaction between Earth-like exoplanets and the magnetic field of low-mass host stars are considered to produce weak emission signals at radio frequencies. A study using LOFAR data announced the detection of radio emission from the…

The census of planets around M dwarfs in the solar neighbourhood meets two challenges: detecting the best targets for the future characterisation of planets with ELTs, and studying the statistics of planet occurrence that are crucial to…

The Lick planet search program began in 1987 when the first spectrum of $\tau$ Ceti was taken with an iodine cell and the Hamilton Spectrograph. Upgrades to the instrument improved the Doppler precision from about 10 m/s in 1992 to about 3…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Debra A. Fischer , Geoffrey W. Marcy , Julien F. P. Spronck

The characterization of exoplanet atmospheres is one of the key topics in modern astrophysics. To date, transmission spectroscopy has been the primary method used, but upcoming instruments will lay the foundation for advancing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-10 Maddalena Bugatti , Christophe Lovis , Nicolas Billot , Nicolas Blind , Baptiste Lavie , Martin Turbet , Bruno Chazelas , Francesco Pepe

In recent years the number of exoplanets has grown considerably. The most successful techniques in these detections are the radial velocity (RV) and planetary transits techniques, the latter significantly advanced by the Kepler, K2 and,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 F. V. Lovos , R. F. Díaz , L. A. Nieto

Gravitational microlensing is a new technique that allows low-mass exoplanets to be detected at large distances of ~7kpc. This paper briefly outlines the principles of the method and describes the observational techniques. It shows that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. W. Christie

Photometric surveys for exoplanetary ring systems have not confirmed any object with Saturn-sized ring. We systematically analyse 308 TESS planet candidates, mainly comprised of giant short-period planets orbiting nearby bright stars. These…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-12 Tsubasa Umetani , Masataka Aizawa , Yuichiro Ezoe , Yoshitaka Ishisaki

We revisited ten known exoplanetary systems using publicly available data provided by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). The sample presented in this work consists of short period transiting exoplanets, with inflated radii…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-22 Xanthippi Alexoudi

Detecting a planetary companion in a short-period orbit through radio emission from the interaction with its host star is a new prospect in exoplanet science. Recently, a tantalising signal was found close to the low-mass stellar system GJ…

A space-based gravitational microlensing exoplanet survey will provide a statistical census of exoplanets with masses greater than 0.1 Earth-masses and orbital separations ranging from 0.5AU to infinity. This includes analogs to all the…

The XO project aims at detecting transiting exoplanets around bright stars from the ground using small telescopes. The original configuration of XO (McCullough et al. 2005) has been changed and extended as described here. The instrumental…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 Nicolas Crouzet

We report the discovery of WTS-1b, the first extrasolar planet found by the WFCAM Transit Survey, which began observations at the 3.8-m United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) in August 2007. Light curves comprising almost 1200 epochs…

Because of the recent technological advances, the key technologies needed for precision space optical astrometry are now in hand. The Microarcsecond Astrometry Probe (MAP) mission concept is designed to find 1 Earth mass planets at 1AU…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-13 Michael Shao , Slava G. Turyshev , Eduardo Bendek , Debra Fischer , Olivier Guyon , Barbara McArthur , Matthew Muterspaugh , Chengxing Zhai , Celine Boehm

X-ray observations of star-planet systems are important to grow our understanding of exoplanets; these observation allow for studies of photoevaporation of the exoplanetary atmosphere, and in some cases even estimations of the size of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Grace Foster , Katja Poppenhaeger

We report the first detection of a planetary-mass companion to a star using the High Resolution Spectrograph (HRS) of the Hobby-Eberly Telescope (HET). The HET-HRS now gives routine radial velocity precision of 2-3 m/s for high SNR…

Transmission spectroscopy has proven to be an effective technique for characterizing exoplanet atmospheres. However, transmission spectroscopy requires planetary transits, which occur for only a small fraction of planetary systems due to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-24 Parvathy Menon , Sivarani T , Sriram S , Manjunath Bestha , Devika K Divakar , Rajaguru S P , Arun Surya

As a major approach to looking for life beyond the Earth, the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) is committed to detecting technosignatures such as engineered radio signals that are indicative of technologically capable life.…

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