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We study the production of charged scalar particles with well defined angular momentum, in the presence of an external Coulomb field on de Sitter expanding universe. This process of particle production is studied as a perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-07 Mihaela-Andreea Baloi

First, we consider galaxy formation from the viewpoint of hierarchical clustering theory and discuss the possibility that inhomogeneous models with a local void may be compatible with the observed homogeneity of galactic distributions found…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kenji Tomita

Using a recent thermal-field-theory approach to cosmological perturbations, the exact solutions that were found for collisionless ultrarelativistic matter are generalized to include the effects from weak self-interactions in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Herbert Nachbagauer , Anton K. Rebhan , Dominik J. Schwarz

A refined version of a recently introduced method for analysing the dynamics of an inhomogeneous irrotational dust universe is presented. A fully non-perturbative numerical computation of the time dependence of volume in this framework…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-01 Harald Skarke

We find a Classical explanation on the origin of the Cosmological "constant" term, as a rotating feature of the Universe. We give a picture on "creation" of the Universe. By analogy with the original Brans-Dicke relation, several other…

General Physics · Physics 2008-07-11 Marcelo Samuel Berman

The problem of particle creation from vacuum in a flat Robertson-Walker space-time is studied. Two sets of exact solutions for the Klein Gordon equation are given. Then the canonical method based on Bogoliubov transformation is applied to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-03 S. Haouat , R. Chekireb

Exact cosmological solutions are obtained for a five dimensional inhomogeneous fluid distribution along with a Brans-Dicke type of scalar field. The set includes varied forms of matter field including $\rho+p=0$, where p is the 3D isotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Panigrahi , Y. Z. Zhang , S. Chatterjee

A spherically symmetric space-time solution for a diffusive two measures theory is studied. An asymmetric wormhole geometry is obtained where the metric coefficients have a linear term for galactic distances and the analysis of Mannheim and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-31 Sebastian Bahamonde , David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman

In massless scalar field cosmology, imposing the universe's physical volume as fundamentally discrete resolves the big bang singularity via a big bounce. We use quantum field theory on curved background to numerically track the number of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-16 Mustafa Saeed , Irfan Javed , Aiman Nauman

We investigate the properties of cosmological distances in locally inhomogeneous universes with pressureless matter and dark energy (quintessence), with constant equation of state. We give exact solutions for angular diameter distances in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Sereno , G. Covone , E. Piedipalumbo , R. de Ritis

We consider a novel mechanism to account for the observed distance-redshift relation. This is done by presenting a toy model for the large-scale matter distribution in a static Universe. Our model mainly concerns particles with masses far…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-13 Nathan W. C. Leigh , Or Graur

In this article, we study quantum randomness of stochastic cosmological particle production scenario using quantum corrected higher order Fokker Planck equation. Using the one to one correspondence between particle production in presence of…

General Physics · Physics 2019-07-09 Sayantan Choudhury , Arkaprava Mukherjee

The problem of the physical nature and the cosmological constant genesis is discussed. This problem can't be solved in terms of the current quantum field theory which operates with Higgs and nonperturbative vacuum condensates and takes into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Burdyuzha , Olga Lalakulich , Yuri Ponomarev , Grigory Vereshkov

The observed excess of gravitational forces in galaxies and galactic clusters is usually referred as the existence of "dark matter particles" of unknown origin. An alternative explanation of the dark matter effect is presented here by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-04 Arkady Z. Dolginov

In this letter we study the problem of scalar particle production in external electric field in de Sitter geometry. The total probability is calculated using the previously obtained result in Ref.\cite{6} for transition amplitude in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-23 Cosmin Crucean , Mihaela-Andreea Băloi

We study production of light particles due to oscillation of the Hubble parameter or the scale factor. Any coherently oscillating scalar field, irrespective of its energy fraction in the universe, imprints such an oscillating feature on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-05 Yohei Ema , Ryusuke Jinno , Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama

We investigate a cosmological scenario in which the dark matter particles can be created during the evolution of the Universe. By regarding the Universe as an open thermodynamic system and using non-equilibrium thermodynamics, we examine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-20 Z. Safari , K. Rezazadeh , B. Malekolkalami

The cosmological constant problem is studied in a two component cosmological model. The universe contains a cosmological constant of an arbitrary size and sign and an additional component with an inhomogeneous equation of state. It is shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-16 Hrvoje Stefancic

Isotropic inhomogeneous dust universes are analysed via observational coordinates based on the past light cones of the observer's galactic worldline. The field equations are reduced to a single first--order {\sc ode} in observational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Roy Maartens , Neil Humphreys , David Matravers , Bill Stoeger

Short review of the Weyl geometry is given. To describe the phenomenological particle creation we suggest the modified perfect fluid model taking into account the back reaction on the geometry of both the already created particles and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-15 Victor Aleksandrovich Berezin , Vyacheslav Ivanovich Dokuchaev
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