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Algol ($\beta$ Persei) is the prototypical semi-detached eclipsing binary and a hierarchical triple system. From 2006 to 2010 we obtained 121 high-resolution and high-S/N \'{e}chelle spectra of this object. Spectral disentangling yields the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 V. Kolbas , K. Pavlovski , J. Southworth , C. -U. Lee , D. -J. Lee , J. W. Lee , S. -L. Kim , H. -I. Kim , B. Smalley , A. Tkachenko

One of the fundamental issues in cosmic ray physics is to explain the nature of cosmic ray acceleration and propagation mechanisms. Thanks to the precise cosmic ray data measured by recent space experiments, we are able to investigate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-20 Yu Wang , Juan Wu , Wei-Cheng Long

We have analyzed the available spectra of WW And and for the first time obtained a reasonably well defined radial velocity curve of the primary star. Combined with the available radial velocity curve of the secondary component, these data…

The chemical composition of stellar photospheres in mass-transferring binary systems is a precious diagnostic of the nucleosynthesis processes that occur deep within stars, and preserves information on the components history. The binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 V. Kolbas , A. Dervisoglu , K. Pavlovski , J. Southworth

ALMA observations of CO(1-0) and CO(2-1) emissions of the circumstellar envelope of EP Aqr, an oxygen-rich AGB star, are reported. A thorough analysis of their properties is presented using an original method based on the separation of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 D. T. Hoai , P. T. Nhung , P. Tuan-Anh , P. Darriulat , P. N. Diep , T. Le Bertre , N. T. Phuong , T. T. Thai , J. M. Winters

We present 0.2" resolution near-infrared integral field spectroscopy of H-alpha emission from six star forming galaxies at z~1.6 (look-back time of ~9.6 Gyr). These observations were obtained with OSIRIS using the Keck Laser Guide Star…

We present spectroscopic observations of the Be/X-ray binary X Per obtained during the period 1999 - 2018. Using new and published data, we found that during "disc-rise" the expansion velocity of the circumstellar disc is 0.4 - 0.7 km/s.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-20 R. Zamanov , K. A. Stoyanov , U. Wolter , D. Marchev , N. I. Petrov

We investigate mass transfer and the formation of disc in binary systems using a combination of numerical simulations and theory. We consider six models distinguished by binary separation, secondary mass and outflow mechanisms. Each system…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-17 Zhuo Chen , Adam Frank , Eric G. Blackman , Jason Nordhaus , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback

We have used 2D back-projection Doppler tomography as a tool to examine the influence of gravitational and magnetic phenomena in interacting binaries which undergo mass transfer from a magnetically-active star onto a non-magnetic main…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Mercedes T. Richards , Alexander S. Cocking , John G. Fisher , Marshall J. Conover

Our aim is to calculate the evolution of Algol binaries within the framework of the osculating orbital theory, which considers the perturbing forces acting on the orbit of each star arising from mass exchange via Roche lobe overflow (RLOF).…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-15 P. J. Davis , L. Siess , R. Deschamps

We aim to construct a comprehensive global multi-scale kinematic equilibrium radiative-transfer model for the pre-transitional disc of DoAr 44 (Haro 1-16, V2062 Oph) in the Ophiuchus star-forming region. This model integrates diverse…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-17 Marco Souza de Joode , Miroslav Brož

We present a comprehensive study of the pulsating primary component of the long-period binary system RY Lep. The spectral energy distribution and the absence of detectable lines indicate that the companion is likely a white dwarf.…

Stars between two and three solar masses rotate rapidly on the main sequence, and their rotation rates in the core helium burning (secondary clump) phase can therefore be used to test models of angular momentum loss used for gyrochronology…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 Jamie Tayar , Marc H. Pinsonneault

The analysis of spectroscopic data for 30 Algol-type binaries is presented. All these systems are short period Algols having primaries with spectral types B and A. Dominant spectral lines were identified for the spectra collected and their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 D. Shanti Priya , J. Rukmini , M. Parthasarathy , D. K. Sahu , Vijay Mohan , B. C. Bhatt , Vineet S. Thomas

The formation and properties of accretion discs and circumstellar material in Algol-type systems is not very well understood. In order to study the underlying physics of these structures, we have calculated synthetic Halpha spectra of TT…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jan Budaj , Mercedes T. Richards , Brendan Miller

Protoplanetary disks are believed to evolve on Myr timescales in a diffusive (viscous) manner as a result of angular momentum transport driven by internal stresses. Here we use a sample of 26 protoplanetary disks resolved by ALMA with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 Roman R. Rafikov

We have carried out an initial study of a small sample of nearby spiral and barred galaxies with a broad distribution of Hubble types in order to have a first estimate of the magnitude of their secular mass accretion/excretion rates in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-03-27 Xiaolei Zhang , Ronald J. Buta

We first discuss a large set of evolutionary calculations of close binaries with a B-type primary at birth and with a period such that the Roche lobe overflow starts during the core hydrogen burning phase of the primary (intermediate mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 N. Mennekens , D. Vanbeveren

We aim at constraining the angular momentum evolution of low mass stars by measuring their rotation rates when they begin to evolve freely towards the ZAMS, i.e. after the disk accretion phase has stopped. We conducted a multi-site…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 E. Moraux , S. Artemenko , J. Bouvier , J. Irwin , M. Ibrahimov , T. Magakian , K. Grankin , E. Nikogossian , C. Cardoso , S. Hodgkin , S. Aigrain , T. A. Movsessian

The origin of chemically peculiar stars and non-zero eccentricity in evolved close binaries have been long-standing problems in binary stellar evolution. Answers to these questions may trace back to an intense mass transfer during AGB…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Zhuo Chen , Natalia Ivanova , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback