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Related papers: A Time-Dependent Model of HD209458b

200 papers

Modeling deformation at elevated temperatures using discrete dislocation dynamics (DDD) is a recent area of high interest. However, the literature dedicated to this subject fails to address the variations of DDD parameters with temperature.…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-01 Kamyar Davoudi

Chemical equilibrium considerations suggest that, assuming solar elemental abundances, carbon on HD 209458b is sequestered primarily as carbon monoxide (CO) and methane (CH4). The relative mole fractions of CO(g) and CH4(g) in chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Curtis S. Cooper , Adam P. Showman

We present high resolution transmission spectra, calculated directly from a 3D radiative-hydrodynamics simulation that includes kinetic cloud formation, for HD209458b. We find that the high opacity of our vertically extensive cloud deck,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-04 S. Lines , J. Manners , N. J. Mayne , J. Goyal , A. L. Carter , I. A. Boutle , E. K. H. Lee , Ch. Helling , B. Drummond , D. M. Acreman , D. K. Sing

We construct a self-consistent model for the wind around W Hya by solving the coupled equations describing the hydrodynamics and dust radiative transfer problems. The model matches simultaneously the observed continuum radiation and wind…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Victor Zubko , Moshe Elitzur

The temperature dependence of hydrogen (H) desorption from Si(100) H-terminated surfaces by a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) is reported for negative sample bias. It is found that the STM induced H desorption rate ($R$) decreases…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Thirstrup , M. Sakurai , T. Nakayama , K. Stokbro

We report the effect of varying cobalt thickness on the temperature-dependent time decay of the electrical resistance of Co/Sb multilayer samples. We find that for a given temperature, a five fold change in the Co thickness produces a 100…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 M. R. Madden , T. Alshammary , B. Grove , J. Phillips , K. Reaz , S. Hensley , G. G. Kenning

Massive and luminous O-star atmospheres with winds have been studied primarily using one-dimensional (1D), spherically symmetric, and stationary models. However, observations and theory rather suggest that O-star atmospheres are highly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-02 D. Debnath , J. O. Sundqvist , N. Moens , C. Van der Sijpt , O. Verhamme , L. G. Poniatowski

The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) detection of an extrasolar planet atmosphere in 2001 was a landmark step forward for the characterization of extrasolar planets. HST detected the trace element sodium, via the neutral atomic resonance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Seager

The sound velocity in selected liquid alloys of the isomorphous Bi-Sb system was measured as a function of temperature to a high accuracy of 0.2%. The sound velocity temperature coefficient, dlnc/dT, at the liquidus is found to vary…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-30 Moran Emuna , Yaron Greenberg , Eyal Yahel , Guy Makov

Intensity of positron reemission from a metal is related to its work function. This property is dependent on temperature and can be modified with temperature control. In this article a simple model is proposed to explain and predict the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-02-05 Reza Rahemi

The atmosphere of a hot jupiter may be subject to a thermo-resistive instability, in which the increasing electrical conductivity with temperature leads to runaway Ohmic heating. We introduce a simplified model of the local dynamics in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Raphaël Hardy , Andrew Cumming , Paul Charbonneau

Models of exoplanet atmospheres based on Parker-wind density and velocity profiles are a common choice in fitting spectroscopic observations tracing planetary atmospheric escape. Inferring atmospheric properties using these models often…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Dion Linssen , Antonija Oklopčić , Morgan MacLeod

We study the slow dynamics of salol by varying both temperature and pressure using photon correlation spectroscopy and pressure-volume-temperature measurements, and compare the behavior of the structural relaxation time with equations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-25 L. Comez , S. Corezzi , D. Fioretto , H. Kriegs , A. Best , W. Steffen

An important focus of exoplanet research is the determination of the atmospheric temperature structure of strongly irradiated gas giant planets, or hot Jupiters. HD 209458b is the prototypical exoplanet for atmospheric thermal inversions,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-11 Hannah Diamond-Lowe , Kevin B. Stevenson , Jacob L. Bean , Michael R. Line , Jonathan J. Fortney

We directly determine the sensitivity and time delay of Earth's surface temperature response to annual solar irradiance variations from 60 years of data. A two-layer energy balance model is developed to interpret the results. Explaining…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David H. Douglass , Eric G. Blackman , Robert S. Knox

The gas giant HD 80606 b has a highly eccentric orbit (e $\sim$ 0.93). The variation due to the rapid shift of stellar irradiation provides a unique opportunity to probe the physical and chemical timescales and to study the interplay…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Shang-Min Tsai , Maria Steinrueck , Vivien Parmentier , Nikole Lewis , Raymond Pierrehumbert

Three-dimensional (3-D) dynamical models of hot Jupiter atmospheres predict very strong wind speeds. For tidally locked hot Jupiters, winds at high altitude in the planet's atmosphere advect heat from the day side to the cooler night side…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Eliza Miller-Ricci Kempton , Emily Rauscher

The steady state numerical solution and two dimensional hydrodynamic calculations of supergalactic winds generated by super star clusters are presented. Two possible regimes: quasi-adiabatic and strongly radiative are thoroughly discussed.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Silich , G. Tenorio-Tagle , C. Munoz-Tunon

We investigate several key questions of plasma heating in open-field regions of the corona that connect to the solar wind. We present results for a model of Alfven-wave-driven turbulence for three typical open magnetic field structures: a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 Lauren N. Woolsey , Steven R. Cranmer

We present simulations of atmospheres of Earth-like aquaplanets that are tidally locked to their star, that is, planets whose orbital period is equal to the rotation period about their spin axis, so that one side always faces the star and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-11 Timothy M. Merlis , Tapio Schneider