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The detection of Type I X-ray bursts is attributed to those seen by the Astronomical Netherlands Satellite (ANS) in September 1975 from the globular cluster NGC6624 containing the X-ray source 4U1820-303. I revisit these X-ray bursts, by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-07 Erik Kuulkers

Type-I X-ray bursts can be used to determine properties of accreting neutron stars via comparisons between model calculations and astronomical observations, exploiting the sensitivity of models to astrophysical conditions. However, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-02-19 Zach Meisel , Grant Merz , Sophia Medvid

We use two-dimensional, general relativistic, viscous, radiation hydrodynamic simulations to study the impact of a Type I X-ray burst on a hot and geometrically thick accretion disk surrounding an unmagnetized, non-rotating neutron star.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 P. Chris Fragile , David R. Ballantyne , Thomas J. Maccarone , Jason W. L. Witry

The evidences for the influence of thermonuclear (type-I) X-ray bursts upon the surrounding environments in neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXB) were detected previously via spectral and timing analyses. Benefitting from a broad…

Type I X-ray bursts are thermonuclear flashes on the surface of accreting neutron stars, involving hundreds of nuclei and thousands of reactions with larger uncertainties in reaction rate. To investigate the impact of nuclear reaction rate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-12 Qing Wang , Ertao Li , Zhihong Li , Youbao Wang , Bing Guo , Yunju Li , Jun Su , Shipeng Hu , Yinwen Guan , Dong Xiang , Yu Liu , Lei Yang , Weiping Liu

Type I X-ray bursts and superbursts from accreting neutron stars illuminate the accretion disk and produce a reflection signal that evolves as the burst fades. Examining the evolution of reflection features in the spectra will give insight…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-26 L. Keek , Z. Wolf , D. R. Ballantyne

Transiently accreting neutron stars in quiescence (Lx<10^34 erg/s) have been observed to vary in intensity by factors of few, over timescales of days to years. If the quiescent luminosity is powered by a hot NS core, the core cooling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Greg Ushomirsky , Robert E. Rutledge

Modelling the coherent pulsations observed during thermonuclear bursts offers a valuable method to probe the poorly understood equation of state of dense and cold matter. Here we apply the pulse profile modelling technique to the pulsations…

Superbursts are long duration, rare, and extremely energetic thermonuclear explosions of neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries (NS LMXBs), which are proposed to be due to unstable carbon ignition. We report the superburst properties and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-02 Zhaosheng Li , Yuanyue Pan , Maurizio Falanga

Type II bursts are thought to arise from instabilities in the accretion flow onto a neutron star in an X-ray binary. Despite having been known for almost 40 years, no model can yet satisfactorily account for all their properties. To shed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 T. Bagnoli , J. J. M. in 't Zand , C. R. D'Angelo , D. K. Galloway

Thermal evolution of neutron stars is known to depend on the properties of superdense matter in neutron star cores. We suggest a statistical analysis of isolated cooling middle-aged neutron stars and old transiently accreting…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-16 M. V. Beznogov , D. G. Yakovlev

Recent models of carbon ignition on accreting neutron stars predict superburst ignition depths that are an order of magnitude larger than observed. We explore a possible solution to this problem, that the compact stars in low mass X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dany Page , Andrew Cumming

Oscillations in the X-ray flux of thermonuclear X-ray bursts have been observed with RXTE from at least 6 low-mass binaries, at frequencies from 330 Hz to 589 Hz. There appear to be preferred relations between the frequencies present during…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. E. Strohmayer , J. H. Swank , W. Zhang

X-ray bursts are the thermonuclear runaway of a mixed H/He layer on the surface of a neutron star. Observations suggest that the burning begins locally and spreads across the surface of the star as a flame. Recent multidimensional work has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-14 Eric T. Johnson , Michael Zingale

(abridged version) We report on ten type I X-ray bursts from GX 17+2 in data obtained with the RXTE/PCA in 1996--2000. Three bursts were short in duration (~10 s), whereas the others lasted for ~6-25 min. Five of the long bursts showed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 E. Kuulkers , J. Homan , M. van der Klis , W. H. G. Lewin , M. Mendez

We analysed thermonuclear (type-I) X-ray bursts observed from the low-mass X-ray binary 4U1728-34 by RXTE, Chandra and INTEGRAL. We compared the variation in burst energy and recurrence times as a function of accretion rate with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Zdenka Misanovic , Duncan K. Galloway , Randall L. Cooper

Superbursts are rare events observed from bursting neutron star low mass X-ray binaries. They are thought to originate from unstable burning of the thick layer of Carbon on the surface of the neutron star, causing the observed X-ray flashes…

We construct a two-zone model to describe H and He burning on the surface of an accreting neutron star and use it to study the triggering of type I X-ray bursts. Although highly simplified, the model reproduces all of the bursting regimes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Randall L. Cooper , Ramesh Narayan

We report results from the first simultaneous X-ray (RXTE) and optical (SAAO) observations of the low-mass X-ray binary GS 1826-24 in June 1998. A type-I burst was detected in both X-ray and optical wavelengths. Its energy-dependent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. K. H. Kong , L. Homer , E. Kuulkers , P. A. Charles , A. P. Smale

With the observations from \textit{Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer}, we search and study the X-ray bursts of accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar SAX~J1748.9-2021 during its 2010 outburst. We find 13 X-ray bursts, including 12 standard…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-11 Ziwei Wu , Guoqiang Ding , Zhibing Li , Yupeng Chen , Jinlu Qu