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Related papers: Exploring spiral galaxy potentials with hydrodynam…

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We investigate the properties of spiral shocks in a steady, adiabatic, non-axisymmetric, self-gravitating, mass-outflowing accretion disk around a compact object. We obtain the accretion-ejection solutions in a gaseous galactic disk and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-06 Ramiz Aktar , Li Xue , Li-Xin Zhang , Jing-Yi Luo

Spiral structure (both flocculent and Grand Design types) is very rarely observed in dwarf galaxies because the formation of spiral arms requires special conditions. In this work we analyze the sample of about 40 dS-galaxies found by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-05 Anatoly V. Zasov , Alexander V. Khoperskov , Natalia A. Zaitseva , Sergey S. Khrapov

The formation and evolution of spiral arms in low surface brightness galaxies (LSBs) are not well-understood. We study the dynamics of spiral arms in two prototypical LSBs, F568-VI and F568-01, using both analytical models and N-body +…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-04 Ganesh Narayanan , Anagha A. G. , Arunima Banerjee

We investigate the heating of protoplanetary disks caused by shocks associated with spiral density waves induced by an embedded planet. Using two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations, we explore the dependence of shock heating rates on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-21 Tomohiro Ono , Tatsuki Okamura , Satoshi Okuzumi , Takayuki Muto

Spiral arms are some of the most spectacular features in disc galaxies, and also present in our own Milky Way. It has been argued that star formation should proceed more efficiently in spiral arms as a result of gas compression. Yet,…

We have tested the applicability of the global modal approach in the density wave theory of spiral structure for a sample of six spiral galaxies: NGC 488, NGC 628, NGC 1566, NGC 2985, NGC 3938 and NGC 6503. The galaxies demonstrate a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 V. Korchagin , N. Orlova , N. Kikuchi , S. M. Miyama , A. V. Moiseev

We constrain gas inflow speeds in star-forming galaxies with color gradients consistent with inside-out disk growth. Our method combines new measurements of disk orientation with previously described circumgalactic absorption in background…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-15 Stephanie H. Ho , Crystal L. Martin

Using self-consistent three-dimensional (3D) N-body simulations, we investigate the physical properties of non-axisymmetric features in a disk galaxy created by a tidal interaction with its companion. The primary galaxy consists of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Sang Hoon Oh , Woong-Tae Kim , Hyung Mok Lee

We use a high resolution cosmological zoom simulation of a Milky Way-sized halo to study the observable features in velocity and metallicity space associated with the dynamical influence of spiral arms. For the first time, we demonstrate…

We discuss a model for the Milky Way obtained by fitting the observed terminal velocities with the radial acceleration relation. The resulting stellar surface density profile departs from a smooth exponential disk, having bumps and wiggles…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Stacy McGaugh

We use the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method combined with an n-body code to study the dynamics of the interaction between a gas-rich spiral galaxy and intracluster or intragroup medium, often known as the ram pressure scenario.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Martin D. Weinberg

We have tested the applicability of the global modal approach in the density wave theory of spiral structure for a sample of spiral galaxies with measured axisymmetric background properties. We report here the results of the simulations for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. V. Orlova , V. I. Korchagin , N. Kikuchi , S. M. Miyama , A. V. Moiseev

We use high resolution 2D hydrodynamic simulations to study the formation of spiral substructure in the gaseous disk of a galaxy. The obtained gaseous response is driven by a self-consistent non-axisymmetric potential obtained from an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Miguel A. Yáñez , Michael L. Norman , Marco A. Martos , John C. Hayes

Stellar bars and spiral arms co-exist and co-evolve in most disc galaxies in the local Universe. However, the physical nature of this interaction remains a matter of debate. In this work, we present a set of numerical simulations based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-17 L. Garma-Oehmichen , L. Martinez-Medina , H. Hernández-Toledo , I. Puerari

In order to understand the physical mechanism underlying non-steady stellar spiral arms in disk galaxies we performed a series of N-body simulations with 1.2 and 8 million particles. The initial conditions were chosen to follow…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-10-18 Diego Valencia-Enriquez , Ivanio Puerari

The nature of galactic spiral arms in disc galaxies remains elusive. Regardless of the spiral model, arms are expected to play a role in sculpting the star-forming interstellar medium. As such, different arm models may result in differences…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-12 Alex R. Pettitt , Clare L. Dobbs , Junichi Baba , Dario Colombo , Ana Duarte-Cabral , Fumi Egusa , Asao Habe

Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) employs an artificial viscosity to properly capture hydrodynamical shock waves. In its original formulation, the resulting numerical viscosity is large enough to suppress structure in the velocity field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Dolag , F. Vazza , G. Brunetti , G. Tormen

Hydrodynamical simulations of planet-disk interactions suggest that planets may be responsible for a number of the sub-structures frequently observed in disks in both scattered light and dust thermal emission. Despite the ubiquity of these…

Statistical parameters of the ISM driven by thermal energy injections from supernova explosions have been obtained from 3D, nonlinear, magnetohydrodynamic, shearing-box simulations for spiral arm and interarm regions. The density scale…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Anvar Shukurov , Graeme R. Sarson , Aake Nordlund , Boris Gudiksen , Axel Brandenburg

In this fourth article on weighing the Galactic disk using the shape of the phase-space spiral, we have tested our method on a billion particle three-dimensional N-body simulation, comprised of a Milky Way like host galaxy and a merging…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-06 Axel Widmark , Jason A. S. Hunt , Chervin F. P. Laporte , Giacomo Monari