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We have re-examined an ancient VLBI survey of ultra-comact radio sources at 2.29 GHz, which gave fringe amplitudes for 917 such objects with total flux density >0.5 Jy approximately. A number of cosmological investigations based upon this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J C Jackson , A L Jannetta

A 2.29 GHz VLBI all-sky survey of ultra-compact radio sources has formed the basis of a number of cosmological investigations, which examine the relationship between angular-size and redshift. Here I use a sample of 468 such sources with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-12 J. C. Jackson

We calculate the expected number of strongly lensed radio sources in a sample of 6500 sources observed with the Very Large Array as part of the Cosmic Lens All Sky Survey (CLASS) during the first two sessions of its observations. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Asantha R. Cooray

In previous attempts to measure Omega_0 from the angular size-redshift (theta-z) relation of double-lobed radio sources, the observed data have been consistent with a static Euclidean universe, rather than with Friedmann models, and past…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ari Buchalter , David J. Helfand , Robert H. Becker , Richard L. White

Of all the distance and temporal measures in cosmology, the angular-diameter distance, d_A(z), uniquely reaches a maximum value at some finite redshift z_max and then decreases to zero towards the big bang. This effect has been difficult to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Fulvio Melia

In homogeneous isotropic cosmological models the angular size theta of a standard measuring rod changes with redshift z in a manner that depends upon the parameters of the model. It has been argued that as a population ultracompact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J C Jackson , Marina Dodgson

We discuss the ``angular size - redshift'' relation for compact radio sources distributed over a wide range of redshifts 0.01 < z < 4.73. Our study is based on a sample of 330 5 GHz VLBI contour maps taken from the literature. Unlike…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. I. Gurvits , K. I. Kellermann , S. Frey

We investigate observational constraints on the cosmic equation of state from measurements of angular size for a large sample of milliarcsecond compact radio sources. The results are based on a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. A. S. Lima , J. S. Alcaniz

The lensing effect of curved space, which can cause the angular diameter of a fixed reference length seen on the sky to reach a minimum and then increase with redshift, depends sensitively on the value of the cosmological constant,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Lawrence M. Krauss , David Schramm

We use the Gurvits, Kellermann, & Frey compact radio source angular size versus redshift data to place constraints on cosmological model parameters in models with and without a constant or time-variable cosmological constant. The resulting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gang Chen , Bharat Ratra

By modifying the Chen and Wu ansatz, we have investigated some Friedmann models in which $\Lambda$ varies as $\rho$. In order to test the consistency of the models with observations, we study the angular size - redshift relation for 256…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. G. Vishwakarma

In this paper the next attempt is made to clarify the nature of the Euclidean behavior of the boundary in the angular size-redshift cosmological test. It is shown experimentally that this can be explained by the selection determined by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-13 V. R. Amirkhanyan

A linear evolution of the cosmological scale factor is a feature in several models designed to solve the cosmological constant problem via a coupling between scalar or tensor classical fields to the space-time curvature as well as in some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Deepak Jain , Abha Dev , J. S. Alcaniz

Physical sizes of extended radio galaxies can be employed as a cosmological "standard ruler", using a previously developed method. Eleven new radio galaxies are added to our previous sample of nineteen sources, forming a sample of thirty…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-02 Ruth A. Daly , Matthew P. Mory , C. P. O'Dea , P. Kharb , S. Baum , E. J. Guerra , S. G. Djorgovski

Using a new radio sample, 6C* designed to find radio galaxies at z > 4 along with the complete 3CRR and 6CE sample we extend the radio galaxy K-z relation to z~4.5. The 6C* K-z data significantly improve delineation of the K-z relation for…

VLBI measurements of the sizes of compact extragalactic radio sources, jetted active galactic nuclei, provide data for probing the angular size--redshift relation, offering a complementary test to other distance--redshift methods. We…

Cosmological applications of the "redshift - angular size" test require knowledge of the linear size of the "standard rod" used. In this paper, we study the properties of a large sample of 140 milliarcsecond compact radio sources with flux…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-28 Shuo Cao , Marek Biesiada , Xiaogang Zheng , Zong-Hong Zhu

We propose a simple method for determining the redshift $z_{m}$ at which the angular size of an extragalactic source with fixed proper diameter takes its minimal value. A closed analytical expression, which is quite convenient for numerical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. A. S. Lima , J. S. Alcaniz

We are conducting a redshift survey of 177 flat-spectrum radio sources in 3 samples covering the 5GHz flux ranges 50-100, 100-200 and 200-250 mJy. So far, we have measured 124 redshifts with completenesses of 80%, 68% and 58% for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 E. E. Falco , C. S. Kochanek , J. M. Munoz

The recent proposal by Kellermann (1993) to use the angular size/redshift relation of compact radio sources to obtain information on the value of cosmological parameters has provoked considerable discussion in the astronomical community. I…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 R. Kayser
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