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The mid-infrared (mid-IR) wavelength regime offers several advantages for following the late-time evolution of supernovae (SNe). First, the peaks of the SN spectral energy distributions shift toward longer wavelengths following the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-01 Tamás Szalai , Szanna Zsíros , Ori D. Fox , Ondřej Pejcha , Tomás Müller

We present a novel approach to address dust production by low- and intermediate-mass stars. We study the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase, during which the formation of dust takes place, from the perspective of post-AGB and planetary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-06 F. Dell'Agli , S. Tosi , D. Kamath , L. Stanghellini , S. Bianchi , P. Ventura , E. Marini , D. A. García-Hernández

Two groups have recently discovered a statistically significant deviation in the fluxes of high-redshift type Ia supernovae from the predictions of a Friedmann model with zero cosmological constant. In this Letter, I argue that bright,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Anthony N. Aguirre

The density profiles of cool envelopes of young Planetary Nebulae (PNe) are reminiscent of the final AGB outflow history of the central star, so far as these have not yet been transformed by the hot wind and radiation of the central star.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-28 J. L. Verbena , K. -P. Schröder , A. Wachter

We present the results of a detailed modeling aimed to reproduce the spectral energy distribution (SED) of dust and molecular line emission of massive protostars under the hypothesis that they form via an accretion process. We model the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-17 Mayra Osorio

We develop one-zone galaxy formation models in the early Universe, taking into account dust formation and evolution by supernova (SN) explosions. Especially we focus on the time evolution of dust size distribution, because ${\rm H}_{2}$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Daisuke Yamasawa , Asao Habe , Takashi Kozasa , Takaya Nozawa , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Hideyuki Umeda , Ken'ichi Nomoto

Previous modelling has demonstrated that it is difficult to reproduce the SCUBA source counts within the framework of standard hierarchical structure formation models if the sources are assumed to be the high-redshift counterparts of local…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ali Kaviani , Martin G. Haehnelt , Guinevere Kauffmann

Whether supernovae are a significant source of dust has been a long-standing debate. The large quantities of dust observed in high-redshift galaxies raise a fundamental question as to the origin of dust in the Universe since stars cannot…

Most supernovae are expected to explode in low-density hot media, particularly in galactic bulges and elliptical galaxies. The remnants of such supernovae, though difficult to detect individually, can be profoundly important in heating the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shikui Tang , Q. Daniel Wang

Fundamental properties of the extinction curve, like the slope in the rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) and the presence/absence of a broad absorption excess centred at 2175 A (the UV bump), are investigated for a sample of 108 massive,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Noll , D. Pierini , M. Pannella , S. Savaglio

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are the outcome of supernovae (SNe, either core-collapse or thermonuclear). The remnant results from the interaction between the stellar ejecta and the ambient medium around the progenitor star. Young SNRs are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-18 Gilles Ferrand

We present the Spitzer/IRS spectra of 157 compact Galactic PNe. These young PNe provide insight on the effects of dust in early post-AGB evolution, before much of the dust is altered or destroyed by the hardening stellar radiation field.…

In order to detect and characterise cold extended circumstellar dust originating from collisions of planetesimal bodies in disks, belts, or rings at Kuiper-Belt distances (30-50 AU or beyond) sensitive submillimetre observations are…

In this paper, we searched for the dust formation evidence of 66 supernovae (SNe) by using the blackbody model and the blackbody plus dust {emission} model to fit their early$-$time optical$-$near infrared (NIR) spectral energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-06 Jing-Yao Li , Shan-Qin Wang , Wen-Pei Gan , Tao Wang , Ji-Shun Lian , Song-Yao Bai , En-Wei Liang

One of the key methods for determining the unknown nature of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is the search for traces of interaction between the SN ejecta and the circumstellar structures at the resulting supernova remnants (SNRs Ia). So far,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-01 A. Chiotellis , P. Boumis , Z. T. Spetsieri

We present deep submillimetre photometry for 14 galaxies at z=0.5 that are hosts of type 1a supernovae, with the aim of examining the evolution of dust mass and extinction in normal galaxies. We combine these results with our previous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. L. Clements , D. Farrah , M. Rowan-Robinson , J. Afonso , R. Priddey , M. Fox

We present a physically-motivated model involving the different processes affecting supernova dust grains as they are incorporated into the thermalized medium within young massive star clusters. The model is used to explain the near- to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-27 Sergio Martinez-Gonzalez , Richard Wünsch , Jan Palouš

We study the merging and evolution of isolated supernovae (SNe) remnants in a stellar cluster into a collective superbubble, with the help of 3-D hydrodynamic simulations. We particularly focus on the transition stage when the isolated SNe…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-03 Evgenii O. Vasiliev , Yuri A. Shchekinov , Biman B. Nath

Efficient thermalization of overlapping supernovae within star-forming galaxies may produce a supernova-heated fluid that drives galactic winds. For fiducial assumptions about the timescale for cloud shredding from high-resolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-19 Dong Zhang , Todd A. Thompson , Eliot Quataert , Norman Murray

In most studies of dust in galaxies, dust is only detected from its emission to approximately the optical radius of the galaxy. By combining the signal of 110 spiral galaxies observed as part of the Herschel Reference Survey, we are able to…

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