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We present a systematic analysis of the spectral and temporal properties of 17 GRBs co-detected by GBM and LAT on board the Fermi satellite by May 2010. We performed a time-resolved spectral analysis of all the bursts with the finest…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-03-17 Bin-Bin Zhang , Bing Zhang , En-Wei Liang , Yi-Zhong Fan , Xue-Feng Wu , Asaf Pe'er , Amanda Maxham , He Gao , Yun-Ming Dong

The high energy GeV emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), detected by \emph{Fermi}/LAT, has a significantly different morphology compared to the lower energy MeV emission, detected by \emph{Fermi}/GBM. Though the late time GeV emission is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Rupal Basak , A. R. Rao

There is growing evidence that long and hard gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), discovered at redshifts between 0.4 and 3.4, are related to some type of supernova (SN) explosions. The GRB ejecta are ultra-relativistic, and possibly beamed. There is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bohdan Paczynski

GRB061007 is the brightest gamma-ray burst (GRB) to be detected by Swift and is accompanied by an exceptionally luminous afterglow that had a V-band magnitude <11.1 at 80s after the prompt emission. From the start of the Swift observations…

Knowledge of the bulk Lorentz factor $\Gamma_{0}$ of GRBs allows us to compute their comoving frame properties shedding light on their physics. Upon collisions with the circumburst matter, the fireball of a GRB starts to decelerate,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-31 G. Ghirlanda , F. Nappo , G. Ghisellini , A. Melandri , G. Marcarini , L. Nava , O. S. Salafia , S. Campana , R. Salvaterra

Very-high-energy (VHE; $\geq 10$ GeV) photons are expected from the nearest and brightest Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). VHE photons, at energies higher than 300 GeV, were recently reported by the MAGIC collaboration for this burst. Immediately,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-17 N. Fraija , S. Dichiara , A. C. Caligula do E. S. Pedreira , A. Galvan-Gamez , R. L. Becerra , R. Barniol Duran , B. B. Zhang

A fraction of gamma-ray bursts exhibit distinct spectral features in their prompt emission below few 10s of keV that exceed simple extrapolations of the low-energy power-law portion of the Band spectral model. This is also true for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Katsuaki Asano , Susumu Inoue , Peter Meszaros

The origins of the main burst and second burst of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and the composition of their jets remain uncertain. To explore this complex subject more thoroughly, we conduct a spectral analysis on 18 GRBs with a main and a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-12 Ze-Lian Du , Zhao-Yang Peng , Jia-Ming Chen , Yue Yin , Ting Li

Prompt {\gamma}-ray emissions from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) exhibit a vast range of extremely complex temporal structures with a typical variability time-scale significantly short - as fast as milliseconds. This work aims to investigate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-09-28 G. Greco , R. Rosa , G. Beskin , S. Karpov , L. Romano , A. Guarnieri , C. Bartolini , R. Bedogni

The Gamma-Ray burst detector on Ginga consisted of a proportional counter to observe the x-rays and a scintillation counter to observe the gamma-rays. It was ideally suited to study the x-rays associated with gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Ginga…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 E. E. Fenimore

We study high-energy gamma-ray afterglow emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in the prior emission model, which is proposed to explain the plateau phase of the X-ray afterglow. This model predicts the high-energy gamma-ray emission when…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-23 Kohta Murase , Kenji Toma , Ryo Yamazaki , Shigehiro Nagataki , Kunihito Ioka

We present a multiwavelength study of GRB 151027A. This is the 999th GRB detected by the Swift satellite and it has a densely sampled emission in the X-ray and optical band and has been observed and detected in the radio up to 140 days…

The optical and gamma-ray observations of GRB 080319B allow us to determine a fairly complete physical picture for this remarkable burst. The data indicate that the prompt optical and gamma-ray photons were produced at the same location but…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 P. Kumar , A. Panaitescu

The variable activity of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) source is thought to be correlated with its absolute peak luminosity - a relation that, if confirmed, can be used to derive an independent estimate of the redshift of a GRB. We find that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicole M. Lloyd-Ronning , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Very-high-energy (VHE; >~100 GeV) gamma-rays are expected from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) in some scenarios. Exploring this photon energy regime is necessary for understanding the energetics and properties of GRBs. GRBs have been one of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-02-27 F. Aharonian

Owing to lack of multiple components of prompt $\gamma$-ray emissions in short gamma-ray bursts (sGRBs), how these distinct components are correlated still keeps unclear. In this paper, we investigate the spectral and temporal properties of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-26 X. J. Li , Z. B. Zhang , K. Zhang

Long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) originate from ultra-relativistic jets launched from the collapsing cores of dying massive stars. They are characterised by an initial phase of bright and highly variable radiation in the keV-MeV band…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-15 V. A. Acciari , S. Ansoldi , L. A. Antonelli , A. Arbet Engels , D. Baack , A. Babić , B. Banerjee , U. Barres de Almeida , J. A. Barrio , J. Becerra González , W. Bednarek , L. Bellizzi , E. Bernardini , A. Berti , J. Besenrieder , W. Bhattacharyya , C. Bigongiari , A. Biland , O. Blanch , G. Bonnoli , Ž. Bošnjak , G. Busetto , R. Carosi , G. Ceribella , Y. Chai , A. Chilingaryan , S. Cikota , S. M. Colak , U. Colin , E. Colombo , J. L. Contreras , J. Cortina , S. Covino , V. D'Elia , P. Da Vela , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , B. De Lotto , M. Delfino , J. Delgado , D. Depaoli , F. Di Pierro , L. Di Venere , E. Do Souto Espiñeira , D. Dominis Prester , A. Donini , D. Dorner , M. Doro , D. Elsaesser , V. Fallah Ramazani , A. Fattorini , G. Ferrara , D. Fidalgo , L. Foffano , M. V. Fonseca , L. Font , C. Fruck , S. Fukami , R. J. García López , M. Garczarczyk , S. Gasparyan , M. Gaug , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , N. Godinović , D. Green , D. Guberman , D. Hadasch , A. Hahn , J. Herrera , J. Hoang , D. Hrupec , M. Hütten , T. Inada , S. Inoue , K. Ishio , Y. Iwamura , L. Jouvin , D. Kerszberg , H. Kubo , J. Kushida , A. Lamastra , D. Lelas , F. Leone , E. Lindfors , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , M. López , R. López-Coto , A. López-Oramas , S. Loporchio , B. Machado de Oliveira Fraga , C. Maggio , P. Majumdar , M. Makariev , M. Mallamaci , G. Maneva , M. Manganaro , K. Mannheim , L. Maraschi , M. Mariotti , M. Martínez , D. Mazin , S. Mićanović , D. Miceli , M. Minev , J. M. Miranda , R. Mirzoyan , E. Molina , A. Moralejo , D. Morcuende , V. Moreno , E. Moretti , P. Munar-Adrover , V. Neustroev , C. Nigro , K. Nilsson , D. Ninci , K. Nishijima , K. Noda , L. Nogués , S. Nozaki , S. Paiano , M. Palatiello , D. Paneque , R. Paoletti , J. M. Paredes , P. Peñil , M. Peresano , M. Persic , P. G. Prada Moroni , E. Prandini , I. Puljak , W. Rhode , M. Ribó , J. Rico , C. Righi , A. Rugliancich , L. Saha , N. Sahakyan , T. Saito , S. Sakurai , K. Satalecka , K. Schmidt , T. Schweizer , J. Sitarek , I. Šnidarić , D. Sobczynska , A. Somero , A. Stamerra , D. Strom , M. Strzys , Y. Suda , T. Surić , M. Takahashi , F. Tavecchio , P. Temnikov , T. Terzić , M. Teshima , N. Torres-Albà , L. Tosti , V. Vagelli , J. van Scherpenberg , G. Vanzo , M. Vazquez Acosta , C. F. Vigorito , V. Vitale , I. Vovk , M. Will , D. Zarić , L. Nava , P. Veres , P. N. Bhat , M. S. Briggs , W. H. Cleveland , R. Hamburg , C. M. Hui , B. Mailyan , R. D. Preece , O. Roberts , A. von Kienlin , C. A. Wilson-Hodge , D. Kocevski , M. Arimoto , D. Tak , K. Asano , M. Axelsson , G. Barbiellini , E. Bissaldi , F. Fana Dirirsa , R. Gill , J. Granot , J. McEnery , S. Razzaque , F. Piron , J. L. Racusin , D. J. Thompson , S. Campana , M. G. Bernardini , N. P. M. Kuin , M. H. Siegel , S. Bradley Cenko , P. O'Brien , M. Capalbi , A. D'Aì , M. De Pasquale , J. Gropp , N. Klingler , J. P. Osborne , M. Perri , R. Starling , G. Tagliaferri , A. Tohuvavohu , A. Ursi , M. Tavani , M. Cardillo , C. Casentini , G. Piano , Y. Evangelista , F. Verrecchia , C. Pittori , F. Lucarelli , A. Bulgarelli , N. Parmiggiani , G. E. Anderson , J. P. Anderson , G. Bernardi , J. Bolmer , M. D. Caballero-García , I. M. Carrasco , A. Castellón , N. Castro Segura , A. J. Castro-Tirado , S. V. Cherukuri , A. M. Cockeram , P. D'Avanzo , A. Di Dato , R. Diretse , R. P. Fender , E. Fernández-García , J. P. U. Fynbo , A. S. Fruchter , J. Greiner , M. Gromadzki , K. E. Heintz , I. Heywood , A. J. van der Horst , Y. -D. Hu , C. Inserra , L. Izzo , V. Jaiswal , P. Jakobsson , J. Japelj , E. Kankare , D. A. Kann , C. Kouveliotou , S. Klose , A. J. Levan , X. Y. Li , S. Lotti , K. Maguire , D. B. Malesani , I. Manulis , M. Marongiu , S. Martin , A. Melandri , M. Michałowski , J. C. A. Miller-Jones , K. Misra , A. Moin , K. P. Mooley , S. Nasri , M. Nicholl , A. Noschese , G. Novara , S. B. Pandey , E. Peretti , C. J. Pérez del Pulgar , M. A. Pérez-Torres , D. A. Perley , L. Piro , F. Ragosta , L. Resmi , R. Ricci , A. Rossi , R. Sánchez-Ramírez , J. Selsing , S. Schulze , S. J. Smartt , I. A. Smith , V. V. Sokolov , J. Stevens , N. R. Tanvir , C. C. Thóne , A. Tiengo , E. Tremou , E. Troja , A. de Ugarte Postigo , S. D. Vergani , M. Wieringa , P. A. Woudt , D. Xu , O. Yaron , D. R. Young

The observations of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) such as 980425, 031203 and 060218, with luminosities much lower than those of other classic bursts, lead to the definition of a new class of GRBs -- low-luminosity GRBs. The nature of the outflow…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-11 Hao-Ning He , Xiang-Yu Wang , Yun-Wei Yu , Peter Meszaros

A leading mechanism for producing cosmological gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is via ultra-relativistic particles in an expanding fireball. The kinetic energy of the particles is converted into thermal energy in a forward shock and a reverse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Re'em Sari , Ramesh Narayan , Tsvi Piran
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