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We present an analysis of long-term photometric variability for nearby red dwarfs at optical wavelengths. The sample consists of 264 M dwarfs south of DEC = +30 with V-K = 3.96-9.16 and Mv~10-20 (spectral types M2V-M8V), most of which are…

Two dedicated asteroid rotation-period surveys have been carried out using data taken on January 6-9 and February 20-23 of 2014 by the Intermediate Palomar Transient Factory (iPTF) in the $R$~band with $\sim 20$-min cadence. The total…

The Yarkovsky effect is a thermal process acting upon the orbits of small celestial bodies, which can cause these orbits to slowly expand or contract with time. The effect is subtle (da/dt ~ 10^-4 au/My for a 1 km diameter object) and is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-10 Adam H. Greenberg , Jean-Luc Margot , Ashok K. Verma , Patrick A. Taylor , Susan E. Hodge

We present BVR photometric colors of six Uranian and two Neptunian irregular satellites, collected using the Magellan Observatory (Las Campanas, Chile) and the Keck Observatory, (Manua Kea, Hawaii). The colors range from neutral to light…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tommy Grav , Matthew J. Holman , Wesley Fraser

We present a study of variable faint optical sources discovered by comparing the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (POSS) catalogs. We use SDSS measurements to photometrically recalibrate several…

A class of asteroids, called large super-fast rotators (large SFRs), have rotation periods shorter than 2 hours and diameters larger than ~ 0.3 km. They pose challenges to the usual interior rubble-pile structure unless a relatively high…

The wavelength dependence of atmospheric refraction causes differential chromatic refraction (DCR), whereby objects imaged at different optical/UV wavelengths are observed at slightly different positions in the plane of the detector. Strong…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-18 Michael C. Kaczmarczik , Gordon T. Richards , Sajjan S. Mehta , David J. Schlegel

This study aims to characterize debris disks observed with SPHERE across multiple programs, with the goal of identifying systematic trends in disk morphology, dust mass, and grain properties as a function of stellar parameters. We analyzed…

As evidenced by recent survey results, majority of asteroids are slow rotators (P>12 h), but lack spin and shape models due to selection bias. This bias is skewing our overall understanding of the spins, shapes, and sizes of asteroids, as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 A. Marciniak , J. Ďurech , A. Choukroun , J. Hanuš , W. Ogłoza , R. Szakáts , L. Molnár , A. Pál , F. Monteiro , E. Frappa , W. Beisker , H. Pavlov , J. Moore , R. Adomavičienė , R. Aikawa , S. Andersson , P. Antonini , Y. Argentin , A. Asai , P. Assoignon , J. Barton , P. Baruffetti , K. L. Bath , R. Behrend , L. Benedyktowicz , L. Bernasconi , G. Biguet , M. Billiani , D. Błażewicz , R. Boninsegna , M. Borkowski , J. Bosch , S. Brazill , M. Bronikowska , A. Bruno , M. Butkiewicz - Bąk , J. Caron , G. Casalnuovo , J. J. Castellani , P. Ceravolo , M. Conjat , P. Delincak , J. Delpau , C. Demeautis , A. Demirkol , M. Dróżdż , R. Duffard , C. Durandet , D. Eisfeldt , M. Evangelista , S. Fauvaud , M. Fauvaud , M. Ferrais , M. Filipek , P. Fini , K. Fukui , B. Gährken , S. Geier , T. George , B. Goffin , J. Golonka , T. Goto , J. Grice , K. Guhl , K. Halíř , W. Hanna , M. Harman , A. Hashimoto , W. Hasubick , D. Higgins , M. Higuchi , T. Hirose , R. Hirsch , O. Hofschulz , T. Horaguchi , J. Horbowicz , M. Ida , B. Ignácz , M. Ishida , K. Isobe , E. Jehin , B. Joachimczyk , A. Jones , J. Juan , K. Kamiński , M. K. Kamińska , P. Kankiewicz , H. Kasebe , B. Kattentidt , D. -H. Kim , M. -J. Kim , K. Kitazaki , A. Klotz , M. Komraus , I. Konstanciak , R. Könyves - Tóth , K. Kouno , E. Kowald , J. Krajewski , G. Krannich , A. Kreutzer , A. Kryszczyńska , J. Kubánek , V. Kudak , F. Kugel , R. Kukita , P. Kulczak , D. Lazzaro , J. Licandro , F. Livet , P. Maley , N. Manago , J. Mánek , A. Manna , H. Matsushita , S. Meister , W. Mesquita , S. Messner , J. Michelet , J. Michimani , I. Mieczkowska , N. Morales , M. Motyliński , M. Murawiecka , J. Newman , V. Nikitin , M. Nishimura , J. Oey , D. Oszkiewicz , M. Owada , E. Pakštienė , M. Pawłowski , W. Pereira , V. Perig , J. Perła , F. Pilcher , E. Podlewska-Gaca , J. Polák , T. Polakis , M. Polińska , A. Popowicz , F. Richard , J. J. Rives , T. Rodrigues , Ł. Rogiński , E. Rondón , M. Rottenborn , R. Schäfer , C. Schnabel , O. Schreurs , A. Selva , M. Simon , B. Skiff , M. Skrutskie , J. Skrzypek , K. Sobkowiak , E. Sonbas , S. Sposetti , P. Stuart , K. Szyszka , K. Terakubo , W. Thomas , P. Trela , S. Uchiyama , M. Urbanik , G. Vaudescal , R. Venable , Ha. Watanabe , Hi. Watanabe , M. Winiarski , R. Wróblewski , H. Yamamura , M. Yamashita , H. Yoshihara , M. Zawilski , P. Zelený , M. Żejmo , K. Żukowski , S. Żywica

We introduce a new method for analyzing sparse photometric data of asteroids and apply it to Zwicky Transient Facility observations of the Jupiter Trojan asteroids. The method relies on the creation of a likelihood model that includes the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 Madeline Schemel , Michael E. Brown

The distribution of asteroid sizes by semimajor axes and the distribution of the number of asteroids by albedo values for separate families are used to selection the asteroid families more clearly. An analysis of the families identified by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-10 A. M. Kazantsev , L. V. Kazantseva

High resolution observations of the asteroids Iris and Juno have been performed by means of the UVES spectrograph at the ESO VLT to obtain the effective accurac y of the spectrograph's radial velocity. The knowledge of this quantity has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Molaro , S. A. Levshakov , S. Monai , M. Centurion , P. Bonifacio , S. D'Odorico , L. Monaco

Asteroid pairs had a single progenitor that split due to rotational-fission of a weak, rubble-pile structured body. By constructing shape models of asteroid pairs from multiple-apparition observations and using a lightcurve inversion…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 David Polishook , Oded Aharonson

According to most literature sources, the amplitude of the pulsational variability observed in gamma Doradus stars does not exceed 0.1 mag in Johnson V. We have analyzed fifteen high-amplitude gamma Doradus stars with photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-22 Ernst Paunzen , Klaus Bernhard , Stefan Huemmerich , Franz-Josef Hambsch , Christopher Lloyd , Sebastian Otero

An extensive sample of M, L and T dwarfs identified in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) has been compiled. The sample of 718 dwarfs includes 677 new objects (629 M dwarfs, 48 L dwarfs) together with 41 that have been previously…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-15 S. L. Hawley , K. R. Covey , G. R. Knapp , D. A. Golimowski , X. Fan

We report the results of a diffraction-limited, photometric variability study of the central 5"x5" of the Galaxy conducted over the past 10 years using speckle imaging techniques on the W. M. Keck I 10 m telescope. Within our limiting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Rafelski , A. M. Ghez , S. D. Hornstein , J. R. Lu , M. Morris

[Abridged] We present the first comprehensive study of short-timescale chromospheric H-alpha variability in M dwarfs using the individual 15 min spectroscopic exposures for 52,392 objects from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Our sample…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 E. A. Kruse , E. Berger , G. R. Knapp , J. E. Gunn , C. P. Loomis , R. H. Lupton , D. J. Schlegel

We present new measurements of the optical colors of Kuiper Belt Objects, principally from the Keck 10-m telescope. The measurements confirm the existence of a wide spread in the B-V, V-R and R-I color indices (Luu and Jewitt 1996).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 D. C. Jewitt , J. X. Luu

We report on a multi-observatory campaign to examine asteroid 3200 Phaethon during its December 2017 close approach to Earth, in order to improve our measurements of its fundamental parameters, and to search for surface variations, cometary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Maryam Tabeshian , Paul Wiegert , Quanzhi Ye , Man-To Hui , Xing Gao , Hanjie Tan

We observed asteroid (596) Scheila and its ejecta cloud using the Swift UV-optical telescope. We obtained photometry of the nucleus and the ejecta, and for the first time measured the asteroid's reflection spectrum between 290 - 500 nm. Our…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 D. Bodewits , M. S. Kelley , J. -Y. Li , W. B. Landsman , S. Besse , M. F. A'Hearn