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The spectrum and polarization produced by particles spiraling in a magnetic field undergo dramatic changes as the emitters transition from nonrelativistic to relativistic energies. However, none of the currently available methods for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Brandon Wolfe , Fulvio Melia

Synchrotron emission and absorption determine the observational appearance of many astronomical systems. In this paper, we describe a numerical scheme for calculating synchrotron emissivities and absorptivities in all four Stokes parameters…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-25 Alex Pandya , Zhaowei Zhang , Mani Chandra , Charles F. Gammie

We present a complete solution to the cyclotron-synchrotron radiation due to an isotropic distribution of electrons moving in a magnetic field. We make no approximations in the calculations other than artificially broadening the harmonics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Rohan Mahadevan , Ramesh Narayan , Insu Yi

Cyclotron resonant scattering features are an essential tool for studying the magnetic field of neutron stars. The fundamental line provides a measure of the field strength, while the harmonic lines provide information about the structure…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-10-26 J. J. Rodes-Roca , J. M. Torrejón , I. Kreykenbohm , . Martínez Núñez , A. Camero-Arranz , G. Bernabéu

We propose a new approximation for the cyclo-synchrotron emissivity of a single electron. In the second part of this work, we discuss a simple application for our approximation, and investigate the heating of electrons through the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Katarzynski , G. Ghisellini , R. Svensson , J. Gracia

The spectral properties of a hybrid steady thermal-nonthermal isotropic plasma are studied. The involved emission mechanisms are thermal bremsstrahlung, nonthermal bremsstrahlung, cyclotron and nonthermal synchrotron. Formulas are derived…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Lin , E. P. Liang

Soft cyclo-synchrotron photons produced by thermal electrons moving in a magnetic field can be subsequently Comptonized to produce hard X-ray and $\gamma$-ray emission. An accurate determination of the amount of soft cyclo-synchrotron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rohan Mahadevan

The spectrum of the transient X-ray binary pulsar A0535+26 obtained by OSSE in February 1994 shows an absorption feature at 110 keV but does not confirm a feature at around 55 keV, as previously reported by other instruments. If the 110 keV…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Araya , A. K. Harding

We study the absorption spectrum for a strongly degenerate Fermi gas confined in a harmonic trap. The spectrum is calculated using both the exact summation and also the Thomas-Fermi (TF) approximation. In the latter case, relatively simple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Gediminas Juzeliunas , Marius Masalas

Semi-analytic expressions for the electron cyclotron emission (ECE) shape function are developed for arbitrary high harmonics. The integrand of the ${m}^{\mathrm{th}}$ harmonic ECE shape function is fitted with the readily-integrable test…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 J. Leem , J. Jo , G. S. Yun

Cyclotron resonance scattering features or cyclotron absorption lines are unique features observed in the hard X-ray spectra of accretion powered X-ray pulsars with magnetic field of the order of 10$^{12}$ G. Detection of these features…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-17 Gaurava K. Jaisawal , Sachindra Naik

We calculate the transition rates between proton Landau levels due to non-radiative and radiative Coulomb collisions in an electron-proton plasma with strong magnetic field B. Both electron-proton collisions and proton-proton collisions are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Y. Potekhin , Dong Lai

We report the broad-band spectral properties of the X-ray pulsar Cep X-4 by using a Suzaku observation in 2014 July. The 0.8-70 keV spectrum was found to be well described by three continuum models - Negative and Positive power-law with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-14 Gaurava K. Jaisawal , Sachindra Naik

A recent high resolution measurement of an absorption line at 110 keV in the phase-averaged spectrum of A0535+26 (Grove et al. 1994) and the conspicuous absence of a previously reported harmonic feature at around 50 keV (Kendziorra et al.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Rafael A. Araya , Alice K. Harding

This paper discusses some features of the spectral line profile theory used in the treatment of measured atomic transitions. It is shown that going beyond the established linear approximation for the spectral line contour in the case of its…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-05-03 D. Solovyev , A. Anikin , T. Zalialiutdinov

The high energy continuum in Seyfert galaxies and galactic black hole candidates is likely to be produced by a thermal plasma. There are difficulties in understanding what can keep the plasma thermal, especially during fast variations of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Ghisellini , F. Haardt , R. Svensson

Results of a leptonic jet model for the prompt emission and early afterglows of GRBs are presented. The synchrotron component is modeled with the canonical Band spectrum and the synchrotron self-Compton component is calculated from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Justin Finke , Charles Dermer , Markus Boettcher

A measurement of the synchrotron self-absorption flux and frequency provides tight constraints on the physical size of the source and a robust lower limit on its energy. This lower limit is also a good estimate of the magnetic field and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-23 Rodolfo Barniol Duran , Ehud Nakar , Tsvi Piran

We study a number of issues related to the emission and absorption radiation by non-relativistic electrons within the framework of a Lorentz-breaking electrodynamics in (3+1) dimensions. Our main results concern how Planck-like spectrum law…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-14 J. M. Fonseca , A. H. Gomes , W. A. Moura-Melo

(abbreviated version of the abstract) We study the physics of cyclotron line formation in the high-energy spectra of accreting X-ray pulsars using Monte Carlo methods, assuming that the line-forming region is a low-density electron plasma…

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