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We present Chandra-HETGS observations of the Herbig Ae star HD 104237 and the associated young stars comprising lower mass stars, in the 0.15-1.75\msol mass range, in their pre-main sequence phase. The brightest X-ray source in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Paola Testa , David P. Huenemoerder , Norbert S. Schulz , Kazunori Ishibashi

We present a study of flux-calibrated low-resolution optical spectroscopy of ten stars belonging to eight systems in the ~ 5 Myr-old Epsilon Chamaeleontis (Eps Cha) pre-main-sequence (PMS) star cluster. Using synthetic broadband colours,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A-Ran Lyo , Warrick A. Lawson , M. S. Bessell

We report new results in our continuing study of the unique compact (1 pc extent), nearby (d = 97 pc), young (t = 9 Myr) stellar cluster dominated by the B9 star eta Chamaeleontis. An optical photometric survey spanning 1.3 x 1.3 pc adds…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A-Ran Lyo , Warrick A. Lawson , Eric D. Feigelson , Lisa A. Crause

A young, nearby compact aggregate of X-ray emitting pre-main sequence stars was recently discovered in the vicinity of eta Cha (B8V). In this paper, we further investigate this cluster: its membership, its environs and origins. ROSAT HRI…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric E. Mamajek , Warrick A. Lawson , Eric D. Feigelson

Herbig Ae/Be stars are intermediate-mass pre-main sequence (PMS) stars showing signs of intense activity and strong stellar winds, whose origin is not yet understood in the frame of current theoretical models of stellar evolution for young…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Aurelie Fumel , Torsten Boehm

The nearby young open cluster eta Chamaeleontis has been observed by eROSITA/SRG during its CalPV phase for 150 ks. The eROSITA data were taken in the field-scan mode, an observing mode of Spectrum-Roentgen-Gamma (SRG) that follows a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-29 J. Robrade , S. Czesla , S. Freund , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , P. C. Schneider

The double-lined spectroscopic binary HD 104237 (DX Cha) is part of a complex system of some half-dozen nearby young stars. We report a significant change from an orbit for the SB2 system derived from 1999-2000 observations. We obtain…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Charles R. Cowley , Fiorella Castelli , Swetlana Hubrig

We present new X-ray observations of the nearby Herbig Ae star HD 104237 (= DX Cha) with XMM-Newton, whose objective is to clarify the origin of the emission. Several X-ray emission lines are clearly visible in the CCD spectra, including…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Skinner , M. Guedel , M. Audard , K. Smith

The eta Chamaeleontis star cluster is one of the most important nearby groupings of pre-main sequence (PMS) stars. With accurately known distance, compact structure and highly-coeval intermediate-aged population, the eta Cha cluster is an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. A. Lawson

We present a comprehensive investigation of the Epsilon Chamaeleontis association (Epsilon Cha), one of several young moving groups spread across the southern sky. We re-assess the putative membership of Epsilon Cha using the best-available…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Simon J. Murphy , Warrick A. Lawson , Michael S. Bessell

The Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) is well known to harbor a large number of High-Mass X-ray Binaries (HMXBs). The identification of their optical counterparts provides information on the nature of the donor stars and can help to constrain…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Grigoris Maravelias , Andreas Zezas , Vallia Antoniou , Despoina Hatzidimitriou

Sensitive X-ray imaging surveys provide a new and effective tool to establish the census of pre-main sequence (PMS) stars in nearby young stellar clusters. We report here a deep Chandra X-ray Observatory observation of PMS stars in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eric D. Feigelson , Warrick A. Lawson

We have identified several lithium-rich low-mass (0.08<M<0.3 Msun). stars within 5.5 deg of the young open cluster Eta Chamaeleontis, nearly four times the radius of previous search efforts. We propose 4 new probable cluster members and 3…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-14 Simon J. Murphy , Warrick A. Lawson , Michael S. Bessell

We present the ASCA results of intermediate-mass pre-main-sequence stars (PMSs), or Herbig Ae/Be stars (HAeBes). Among the 35 ASCA pointed-sources, we detect 11 plausible X-ray counterparts. X-ray luminosities of the detected sources in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Kenji Hamaguchi , Shigeo Yamauchi , Katsuji Koyama

We present NIR and MIR observations of eight embedded young stellar groups around Herbig Ae/Be stars (HAEBEs) using archived Spitzer IRAC data and 2MASS data. These young stellar groups are nearby ($\leq$ 1 kpc) and still embedded within…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Shiya Wang , Leslie W. Looney

Herbig Ae/Be stars (HAeBes) are critical tracers of intermediate- and high-mass star formation, yet their census remains incomplete compared to low-mass young stellar objects like T-Tauri stars. To expand the known population, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Jialin Liu , Jiaming Liu , Jiya Yao , Zhenghao Cheng , Qingyue Qu , Zhicun Liu , Wenyuan Cui , Min Fang

Cepheus B (Cep B) molecular cloud and a portion of the nearby Cep OB3b OB association, one of the most active regions of star formation within 1 kpc, has been observed with the ACIS detector on board the Chandra X-ray Observatory. We detect…

We report the discovery of 5 new Herbig Ae/Be candidate stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud in addition to the 2 reported in Beaulieu et al. (2001). We discuss these 7 HAeBe candidate stars in terms of (1) their irregular photometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. J. de Wit , J-P. Beaulieu , H. J. G. L. M. Lamers , E. Lesquoy , J-B. Marquette , ;

We present VLT-FORS2 optical (5700 - 9400 A) spectroscopy of close (r < 1.5'') companions to three nearby (d < 200 pc) Herbig Ae/Be stars (HD 144432, HD 150193, KK Oph) and one T Tauri star (S CrA). We report the detection of Li I (6707 A)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Carmona , M. E van den Ancker , Th. Henning

Herbig Ae/Be (HAeBe) stars are intermediate-mass pre-main sequence stars, characterized by infrared excess and emission lines. They are observed to emit X-rays, whose origin is a matter of discussion and not settled yet. X-ray emission is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-05 Hema Anilkumar , Blesson Mathew , V. Jithesh , Sreeja S. Kartha , P. Manoj , Mayank Narang , Mahathi Chavali
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