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Aims. We study the impact of the parallax on the search for very long timescale microlensing events towards the Magellanic Clouds due to dark massive compact objects within the past MACHO and EROS, the ongoing MOA and OGLE, and the future…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-16 T. Blaineau , M. Moniez

We examine Milky Way-Magellanic Cloud systems selected from the Millennium-II Simulation in order to place the orbits of the Magellanic Clouds in a cosmological context. Our analysis shows that satellites massive enough to be LMC analogs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-06-09 Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Gurtina Besla , Lars Hernquist

We investigated the dependence of the optical depth $\tau$ of the microlensing events on model parameters of the Galactic halo. We only consider Galactic mass models in which the rotation curve inside the Sun is compatible with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Yukitoshi Kan-ya , Ryoichi Nishi , Takashi Nakamura

We calculate the optical depth and the number of events due to gravitational microlensing towards the Galactic bulge, the spiral arm directions $\gamma$ Scutum, $\beta$ Scutum, $\gamma$ Normae, $\vartheta$ Muscae and some dwarf galaxies in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lukas Grenacher , Philippe Jetzer , Marcus Strässle , Francesco De Paolis

We present photometric observations and analysis of the second microlensing event detected towards the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), MACHO Alert 98-SMC-1. This event was detected early enough to allow intensive observation of the…

Black hole-like objects with mass greater than $10 M_{\odot}$, as discovered by gravitational antennas, can produce long time-scale (several years) gravitational microlensing effects. Considered separately, previous microlensing surveys…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-13 Tristan Blaineau , Marc Moniez

The nature of the several microlensing events observed by the MACHO team towards the LMC still remains controversial. Low-mass substellar objects and stars with masses larger than ~1 M_{sun} have been ruled out as major components of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Torres , J. Camacho , J. Isern , E. Garcia-Berro

We conduct gravitational microlensing experiments in a galaxy taken from a cosmological N-body simulation. Hypothetical observers measure the optical depth and event rate toward hypothetical LMCs and compare their results with model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Lawrence M. Widrow , John Dubinski

Automatic classification of variability is now possible with tools like neural networks. Here, we present two neural networks for the identification of microlensing events -- the first discriminates against variable stars and the second…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Belokurov , N. W. Evans , Y. Le Du

Recent determination of the outer rotation curve of the Galaxy suggests that the total Galactic mass is likely to concentrate into a region of radius $\sim2R_0$. If this finding is correct, the previously estimated optical depth of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Zong-Hong Zhu , Xiang-Ping Wu

Using neural networks, Belokurov, Evans & Le Du (2003, 2004) showed that 7 out of the 29 microlensing candidates towards the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) of the MACHO collaboration are consistent with blended microlensing and added Gaussian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. W. Evans , V. Belokurov

We present the lightcurves of 21 gravitational microlensing events from the first six years of the MACHO Project gravitational microlensing survey which are likely examples of lensing by binary systems. These events were manually selected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 MACHO , GMAN collaborations , : , C. Alcock et al

We apply the pixel method of analysis (sometimes called ``pixel lensing'') to a small subset of the EROS-1 microlensing observations of the bar of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). The pixel method is designed to find microlensing events of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. -L. Melchior et al

Microlensing results towards the LMC strongly depend on the properties of both the luminous and the dark matter distribution in the Galaxy. The two main sources of uncertainty come from the poor knowledge of the rotation curve at large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. De Paolis , Ph. Jetzer , G. Ingrosso

The observations of microlensing events in the Large Magellanic Cloud suggest that a sizable fraction (\sim 50%) of the galactic halo is in the form of MACHOs (Massive Astrophysical Compact Halo Objects) with an average mass $\sim 0.27…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. De Paolis , G. Ingrosso , Ph. Jetzer , M. Roncadelli

Recent observations of microlensing events in the Large Magellanic Cloud by the MACHO and EROS collaborations suggest that an important fraction of the galactic halo is in the form of Massive Halo Objects (MHO) with mass $\sim 0.1…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 F. De Paolis , G. Ingrosso , Ph. Jetzer , M. Roncadelli

MAssive Compact Halo Objects such as brown dwarfs, Jupiters, and black holes are prime candidates to comprise the dark halo of our galaxy. Paczynski noted that objects (dubbed MACHOs) with masses in the range $10^{-6}M_\odot < M \simlt 100…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 D. P. Bennett

We provide a status report on our search for dark matter in our Galaxy in the form of massive compact halo objects (MACHOs), using gravitational microlensing of background stars. This search uses a very large CCD camera on the dedicated…

Recent observations of microlensing events in the Large Magellanic Cloud suggest that a sizeable fraction of the galactic halo is in form of MACHOs with mass less than abou 0.1 M_{\odot}. Here we argue that molecular clouds (mainly H_2)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. De Paolis , G. Ingrosso , Ph. Jetzer , M. Roncadelli

We analyze the first-year MACHO collaboration observations of microlensing towards the Galactic center using a new direct likelihood technique that is sensitive to the distribution of the events on the sky. We consider the full set of 41…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Geza Gyuk