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All of the solar system gas giants produce electron cyclotron masers, driven by the solar wind impinging on their magnetospheres. Extrapolating to the planet orbiting tau Boo, various authors have predicted that it may be within the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Joseph W. Lazio , W. M. Farrell

We analyzed the combined near-infrared spectrum of a star-planet system with thermal emission atmospheric models, based on the composition and physical parameters of the system. The main objective of this work is to obtain the inclination…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Patricio E. Cubillos , Patricio Rojo , Jonathan J. Fortney

We present results from Spitzer Space Telescope observations of the mid-infrared phase variations of three short-period extrasolar planetary systems: HD 209458, HD 179949 and 51 Peg. We gathered IRAC images in multiple wavebands at eight…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 N. B. Cowan , E. Agol , D. Charbonneau

Exoplanet research focusing on the characterization of super-Earths is currently limited to those handful targets orbiting bright stars that are amenable to detailed study. This Letter proposes to look at alternative avenues to probe the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Brice-Olivier Demory

We present Spitzer Space Telescope infrared photometric time series of the transiting extrasolar planet system TrES-1. The data span a predicted time of secondary eclipse, corresponding to the passage of the planet behind the star. In both…

LTT-9779 b is an inhabitant of the hot Neptune desert and one of only a few planets with a measured high albedo. Characterising the atmosphere of this world is the key to understanding what processes dominate in creating the hot Neptune…

Close-in, sub-stellar companions to $\delta$ Scuti type stars present a highly suitable testbed for examining how planetary-mass objects can influence stellar pulsations. We aim to constrain the mass of HD 31221 b, probe its atmosphere, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-31 Sz. Kálmán , A. Derekas , Sz. Csizmadia , Gy. M. Szabó , V. Hegedűs , A. M. S. Smith , J. Kovács , C. Ziegler , A. Pál , R. Szabó , H. Parviainen , F. Murgas

We present high-precision linear polarization observations of four bright hot Jupiter systems ($\tau$ Boo, HD 179949, HD 189733 and 51 Peg) and use the data to search for polarized reflected light from the planets. The data for 51 Peg are…

Using Spitzer photometry at 4.5 microns, we search for rings and satellites around the long period transiting planet CoRoT-9b. We observed two transits in 2010 and 2011. From their non-detection, we derive upper limits on the plausible…

We report the detection in Ks-band of the secondary eclipse of the hot Jupiter CoRoT-1b, from time series photometry with the ARC 3.5-m telescope at Apache Point Observatory. The eclipse shows a depth of 0.336+/-0.042 percent and is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Justin C. Rogers , Daniel Apai , Mercedes Lopez-Morales , David K. Sing , Adam Burrows

A distant, as yet unseen ninth planet has been invoked to explain various observations of the outer solar system. While such a 'Planet Nine', if it exists, is most likely to be discovered via reflected light in the optical, it may emit much…

The Descent Imager/Spectral Radiometer aboard the Huygens probe successfully acquired images and spectra of the surface of Titan. To counter the effects of haze and atmospheric methane absorption it carried a Surface Science Lamp to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-03 S. E. Schröder , H. U. Keller

The next generation of high-contrast imaging instruments will provide the first unresolved image of an extrasolar planet. While the emitted infrared light from the planet in thermal equilibrium should show almost no phase effect, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Arnold , J. Schneider

The results of a search for sub-km Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) with the method of serendipitous stellar occultations are reported. Photometric time series were obtained on the 1.8m telescope at the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory (DAO) in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. J. Bickerton , J. J. Kavelaars , D. L. Welch

NASA's Kepler Mission promises to detect transiting Earth-sized planets in the habitable zones of solar-like stars. In addition, it will be poised to detect the reflected light component from close-in extrasolar giant planets (CEGPs)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jon M. Jenkins , Laurance R. Doyle

Hot super Earths are exoplanets with short orbital periods ($<$ 10 days), heated by their host stars to temperatures high enough for their rocky surfaces to become molten. A few hot super Earths exhibit high geometric albedos ($>$ 0.4) in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-07 Zahra Essack , Sara Seager , Mihkel Pajusalu

We present recent observations from the HST-Cosmic Origins Spectrograph aimed at characterizing the auroral emission from the extrasolar planet HD209458b. We obtained medium-resolution (R~18-20,000) far-ultraviolet (1150-1700A) spectra at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Kevin France , John T. Stocke , Hao Yang , Jeffrey L. Linsky , Brian C. Wolven , Cynthia S. Froning , James C. Green , Steven N. Osterman

The detection and characterization of potentially habitable exoplanets is one of the chief goals of astrophysics for the coming decades. Imaging in reflected light is well suited for characterizing Earth-like planets, as much can be learned…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-20 Zachary Burr , Mario Damiano , Vincent Kofman , Renyu Hu , Geronimo L. Villanueva

We present new V-band differential brightness measurements as well as new radial-velocity measurements of the detached, circular, 0.84-day period, double-lined eclipsing binary system CV Boo. These data along with other observations from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Guillermo Torres , Luiz Paulo R. Vaz , Claud H. Sandberg Lacy

Occultations are windows of opportunity to indirectly peek into the dayside atmosphere of exoplanets. High-precision transit events provide information on the spin-orbit alignment of exoplanets around fast-rotating hosts. We aim to…

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