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Hierarchical mergers of galaxies can form binary black holes (BBHs) since many or most galaxies have central massive black holes (BHs). It is possible that some BBHs exist in active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We argue that each BH may be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Qingjuan Yu , Youjun Lu

Hierarchical structure formation inevitably leads to the formation of supermassive binary black holes (BBHs) with a sub-parsec separation in galactic nuclei. However, to date there has been no unambiguous detection of such systems. In an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kimitake Hayasaki , Shin Mineshige , Luis C. Ho

We study the dynamics of a solar-type star orbiting around a black hole binary (BHB) in a nearly coplanar system. We present a novel effect that can prompt a growth and significant oscillations of the eccentricity of the stellar orbit when…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-21 Bin Liu , Daniel J. D'Orazio , Alejandro Vigna-Gómez , Johan Samsing

We present up to two decades of spectroscopic monitoring of the double-peaked broad Halpha emission lines of seven broad-line radio galaxies. These extremely broad, double-peaked lines are successfully modeled by emission from gas in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Gezari , J. P. Halpern , M. Eracleous

Variable active galactic nuclei showing periodic light curves have been proposed as massive black hole binary (MBHB) candidates. In such scenarios the periodicity can be due to relativistic Doppler-boosting of the emitted light. This…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-13 Massimo Dotti , Matteo Bonetti , Daniel J. D'Orazio , Zoltan Haiman , Luis C. Ho

Binary black holes (BBHs) exhibiting spin-induced orbital precession offer unique insight into compact-binary formation channels, cosmology, and tests of general relativity. We conduct a dedicated search for precessing BBHs with unequal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 Rahul Dhurkunde , Ian Harry

Context. Periodic QSOs are considered as candidates of supermassive binary black hole (BBH) systems in galactic centers. Further confirmation of these candidates may require different lines of observational evidences. Aims. Assuming the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-03 Junqiang Ge , Youjun Lu , Changshuo Yan , Jifeng Liu

A study of the variability of the broad emission-line parameters of 3C390.3, an active galaxy with the double-peaked emission-line profiles, is presented. We give a detail analysis of variation in the broad Ha and Hb profiles, the ratios,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 L. C. Popovic , A. I. Shapovalova , D. Ilic , A. Kovacevic , W. Kollatschny , A. N. Burenkov , V. H. Chavushyan , N. G. Bochkarev , J. Leon-Tavares

The barycenter of a massive black hole binary will lie outside the event horizon of the primary black hole for modest values of mass ratio and binary separation. Analagous to radial velocity shifts in stellar emission lines caused by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 B. McKernan , K. E. S. Ford

Reprocessing of primary X-ray emission in the accretion disk of black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs) produces the reflection spectrum, with the characteristic Fe K$\alpha$ fluorescence line. Strong low frequency quasi-periodic oscillations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-21 Bei You , Piotr T. Życki , Adam Ingram , Michal Bursa , Wei Wang

In an effort to explain the short-timescale variability of the broad, double-peaked profiles of some active galactic nuclei, we constructed stochastically perturbed accretion disk models and calculated H alpha line profile series as the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Helene M. L. G. Flohic , Michael Eracleous

We present spectroscopic observations from the Hubble Space Telescope that reveal for the first time the presence of a broad pedestal of Balmer-line emission in the LINER galaxy NGC 4203. The emission-line profile is suggestive of a…

The variability of the Fe K alpha line near 6.5 keV seems to be reduced compared to the variability of the hard X-rays which presumably drive the line emission. This is observed both in active galactic nuclei and galactic black hole…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 P. T. Zycki

Quasars with periodic light curves are considered as candidates of supermassive binary black hole (BBH) systems. One way for further confirmations may be searching for other characteristic signatures, such as those in their broad emission…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-17 Xiang Ji , Junqiang Ge , Youjun Lu , Changshuo Yan

Here we present a short overview and main results of our investigations of several effects which can induce shifts in the broad Fe K$\alpha$ line emitted from relativistic accretion disks around single and binary supermassive black holes.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-03 P. Jovanović , V. Borka Jovanović , D. Borka , L. Č. Popović

Nearly a hundred of binary black holes (BBHs) have been discovered with gravitational-wave signals emitted at their merging events. Thus, it is quite natural to expect that significantly more abundant BBHs with wider separations remain…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-30 Toshinori Hayashi , Yasushi Suto , Alessandro A. Trani

One of the proposed explanations for the broad, double-peaked Balmer emission lines observed in the spectra of some active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is that they are associated with sub-parsec supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries. Here, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-27 Jia Liu , Michael Eracleous , Jules P. Halpern

Here we show that in the case when double peaked emission lines originate from outer parts of accretion disk, their variability could be caused by perturbations in the disk emissivity. In order to test this hypothesis, we introduced a model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 P. Jovanović , L. Č. Popović , M. Stalevski , A. I. Shapovalova

Accreting stellar mass black holes (BHs) routinely exhibit Type-C quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs). These are often interpreted as Lense-Thirring precession of the inner accretion flow, a relativistic effect whereby the spin of the BH…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-07 Adam Ingram , Michiel van der Klis , Matthew Middleton , Diego Altamirano , Phil Uttley

It has been suggested that the peculiar double-peaked Balmer lines of certain broad-line radio galaxies come from individual broad-line regions associated with the black holes of a supermassive binary. We continue to search for evidence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Eracleous , J. P. Halpern , A. M. Gilbert , J. A. Newman , A. V. Filippenko
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