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Related papers: Efficiency of stripping mechanisms

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Galaxy environment plays a crucial role in quenching star formation in dwarf galaxies. In Milky Way (MW)-like environments, dwarf satellite quenching is primarily driven by ram pressure stripping (RPS), the direct removal of satellite gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-10 Jingyao Zhu , Stephanie Tonnesen , Greg L. Bryan , Mary E. Putman

Using high resolution hydrodynamical cosmological simulations, we conduct a comprehensive study of how tidal stripping removes dark matter and stars from galaxies. We find that dark matter is always stripped far more significantly than the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-21 Rory Smith , Hoseung Choi , Jaehyun Lee , Jinsu Rhee , Ruben Sanchez-Janssen , Sukyoung K. Yi

(Abridged) The building blocks of galaxies are star clusters. These form with low-star formation efficiencies and, consequently, loose a large part of their stars that expand outwards once the residual gas is expelled by the action of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Pavel Kroupa

The dissolution process of star clusters is rather intricate for theory. We investigate it in the context of chaotic dynamics. We use the simple Plummer model for the gravitational field of a star cluster and treat the tidal field of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Andreas Ernst , Andreas Just , Rainer Spurzem , Oliver Porth

Dynamical friction and tidal disruption are effective mechanisms of evolution of globular cluster systems, especially in non-axysimmetric galaxies with a central compact nucleus. With a semi-analytical approach based on the knowledge of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , A. Tesseri

Ram pressure stripping is a well-known environmental quenching mechanism that removes gas from galaxies infalling into groups and clusters. In some extreme examples of ram pressure stripping, galaxies with extended gas tails show evidence…

Star clusters that form in nuclear rings appear to be at slightly larger radii than the gas. We argue that the star clusters move out from the gas in which they are formed because of satellite-disk tidal interactions. In calculating the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Glenn van de Ven , Philip Chang

Clusters of galaxies generally form by the gravitational merger of smaller clusters and groups. Major cluster mergers are the most energetic events in the Universe since the Big Bang. The basic properties of cluster mergers and their…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig L. Sarazin

Together with interstellar turbulence, gravitation is one key player in star formation. It acts both at galactic scales in the assembly of gas into dense clouds, and inside those structures for their collapse and the formation of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-21 Florent Renaud , Benoit Famaey , Pavel Kroupa

We numerically investigate evolution of gaseous halos around disk galaxies in different environments ranging from small groups to rich clusters in order to understand galaxy evolution in these environments. Our simulations self-consistently…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Kenji Bekki

Integral field spectroscopic studies of galaxies in dense environments, such as clusters and groups of galaxies, have provided new insights for understanding how star formation proceeds, and quenches. I present the spatially resolved view…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 Bianca M. Poggianti , the GASP team

While the concept of "clustering" primarily refers to galaxies, the fact is that galaxies can be neglected - at least in terms of mass - when considering the continuous competition between accretion and relaxation processes of dark matter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Pierre

Star clusters form in dense, hierarchically collapsing gas clouds. Bulk kinetic energy is transformed to turbulence with stars forming from cores fed by filaments. In the most compact regions, stellar feedback is least effective in removing…

Using the EAGLE suite of simulations, we demonstrate that both cold gas stripping {\it and} starvation of gas inflow play an important role in quenching satellite galaxies across a range of stellar and halo masses, $M_{\star}$ and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-03 Ruby J. Wright , Claudia del P. Lagos , Chris Power , Adam R. H. Stevens , Luca Cortese , Rhys J. J. Poulton

We perform high-resolution N-Body+SPH simulations of gas-rich dwarf galaxy satellites orbiting within a Milky Way-sized halo and study for the first time the combined effects of tides and ram pressure. The structure of the galaxy models and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Lucio Mayer , Chiara Mastropietro , James Wadsley , Joachim Stadel , Ben Moore

The mass evaporation rate of globular clusters evolving in a strong Galactic tidal field is derived through the analysis of large, multi-mass $N$-body simulations. For comparison, we also study the same evaporation rates using MOCCA Monte…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-19 Juan P. Madrid , Nathan W. C. Leigh , Jarrod R. Hurley , Mirek Giersz

We use gas dynamic simulations to explore the effects of galactic winds on galaxy clusters. Two ensembles of 18 realizations, spanning a decade in temperature, are evolved with and without winds in an underlying biased CDM cosmology.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher A. Metzler , August E. Evrard

The mechanism by which galaxies stop forming stars and get rid of their interstellar medium (ISM) remains elusive. Here, we study a sample of more than two thousand elliptical galaxies in which dust emission has been detected. This is the…

We find, using cosmological simulations of galaxy clusters, that the hot X-ray emitting intra-cluster medium (ICM) enclosed within the outer accretion shock extends out to $R_{\rm shock}\sim(2 - 3) R_{\rm vir}$, where $R_{\rm vir}$ is the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-12 Elad Zinger , Avishai Dekel , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Daisuke Nagai

Several dynamical scenarios have been proposed that can lead to prompt mass segregation on the crossing time scale of a young cluster. They generally rely on cool and/or clumpy initial conditions, and are most relevant to small systems. As…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-11-01 Stephen McMillan , Enrico Vesperini , Nicholas Kruczek
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