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We use a simple model to investigate the effect of polarized Galactic foreground emission on the ability of planned CMB missions to detect and model CMB polarization. Emission from likely polarized sources (synchrotron and spinning dust)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Kogut , G. Hinshaw

Destriping methods for constructing maps of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies have been investigated extensively in the literature. However, their error properties have been studied in less detail. Here we present an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Efstathiou

Significance: Voltage imaging microscopy has emerged as a powerful tool to investigate neural activity both in vivo and in vitro. Various imaging approaches have been developed, including point-scanning, line-scanning and wide-field…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-29 Jakub Czuchnowski , Jerome Mertz

The Microwave Anisotropy Probe (MAP) and Planck Surveyor satellites promise to provide accurate maps of the sky at a range of frequencies and angular scales, from which it will be possible to extract estimates for cosmological parameters.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Douglas Scott

The first year of observations by the Planck satellite mission shows that the cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations are consistent with gaussian statistics in the primordial perturbations, a key prediction of the simplest models of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-19 Ana Achucarro , Vicente Atal , Pablo Ortiz , Jesus Torrado

In this paper we investigate the influence of low frequency turbulence on Doppler spectral line shapes in magnetized plasmas. Low frequency refers here to fluctuations whose typical time scale is much larger than those characterizing the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Y. Marandet , H. Capes , L. Godbert-Mouret , M. Koubiti , R. Stamm

In this work we apply the stacking technique to estimate the average fractional polarisation from 30 to 353 GHz of a primary sample of 1560 compact sources - essentially all radio sources - detected in the 30 GHz Planck all-sky map and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-21 Laura Bonavera , Joaquin González-Nuevo , Francisco Argüeso , Luigi Toffolatti

We provide a fast algorithm to diagnose any directional dependence in the cosmological parameters by calculating maps of local cosmological parameter estimates and their joint errors. The technique implements a fast quadratic estimator…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-26 Suvodip Mukherjee , Benjamin D. Wandelt

The Planck satellite has identified several patches of sky with low polarized dust emission, obvious targets for searches for the cosmic-microwave-background (CMB) B-mode signal from inflationary gravitational waves. Still, given the Planck…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-23 Ely D. Kovetz , Marc Kamionkowski

The successful miniaturization of extremely accurate atomic clocks invites prospects for satellite missions to perform precise timing experiments. This will allow effects predicted by general relativity to be detected in Earth's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-07 Raymond Angélil , Prasenjit Saha , Ruxandra Bondarescu , Philippe Jetzer , Andreas Schärer , Andrew Lundgren

In this paper, we discuss the constraint on the relic gravitational waves by both temperature and polarization anisotropies power spectra of cosmic microwave background radiation. Taking into account the instrumental noises of Planck…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-10 W. Zhao

Signal decomposition and multiscale signal analysis provide many useful tools for time-frequency analysis. We proposed a random feature method for analyzing time-series data by constructing a sparse approximation to the spectrogram. The…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-17 Nicholas Richardson , Hayden Schaeffer , Giang Tran

We study the effects due to mismatches in passbands, polarization angles, and temperature and polarization calibrations in the context of the upcoming cosmic microwave background experiment Simons Observatory (SO). Using the SO…

To create high-fidelity cosmic microwave background maps, current component separation methods rely on availability of information on different foreground components, usually through multi-band frequency coverage of the instrument. Internal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-02 Guillermo F. Quispe Peña , Andrei V. Frolov

We discuss the effects of inhomogeneous sky-coverage on CMB lens reconstruction, focusing on application to the recently launched Planck satellite. We discuss the mean-field which is induced by noise inhomogeneities, as well as three…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-21 Duncan Hanson , Graca Rocha , Krzysztof Gorski

We show how to take advantage of a circle scanning strategy, such as that planned for the Planck mission, to get rid of low frequency noises for polarised data.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Revenu , F. Couchot , J. Delabrouille , J. Kaplan

The full sky cosmic microwave background polarization field can be decomposed into `electric' and `magnetic' components. Working in harmonic space we construct magnetic variables that can be measured from observations over only a portion of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Antony Lewis , Anthony Challinor , Neil Turok

Polarized dust emission is a major astrophysical foreground contaminant of the cosmic microwave background polarization (CMB), which must be accurately measured to look for the faint primordial polarization B-modes of inflationary origin.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-05 Alexandros Tsouros , Elisa Russier , Erwan Allys , Constant Auclair , François Boulanger , Jacques Delabrouille

We apply state-of-the art data analysis methods to a number of fictitious CMB mapping experiments, including 1/f noise, distilling the cosmological information from time-ordered data to maps to power spectrum estimates, and find that in all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Max Tegmark

The scientific performance of the Planck Low Frequency Instrument (LFI) after one year of in-orbit operation is presented. We describe the main optical parameters and discuss photometric calibration, white noise sensitivity, and noise…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 A. Mennella , M. Bersanelli , R. C. Butler , A. Curto , F. Cuttaia , R. J. Davis , J. Dick , M. Frailis , S. Galeotta , A. Gregorio , H. Kurki-Suonio , C. R. Lawrence , S. Leach , J. P. Leahy , S. Lowe , D. Maino , N. Mandolesi , M. Maris , E. Martínez-González , P. R. Meinhold , G. Morgante , D. Pearson , F. Perrotta , G. Polenta , T. Poutanen , M. Sandri , M. D. Seiffert , A. -S. Suur-Uski , D. Tavagnacco , L. Terenzi , M. Tomasi , J. Valiviita , F. Villa , R. Watson , A. Wilkinson , A. Zacchei , A. Zonca , B. Aja , E. Artal , C. Baccigalupi , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , J. G. Bartlett , N. Bartolo , P. Battaglia , K. Bennett , A. Bonaldi , L. Bonavera , J. Borrill , F. R. Bouchet , C. Burigana , P. Cabella , B. Cappellini , X. Chen , L. Colombo , M. Cruz , L. Danese , O. D'Arcangelo , R. D. Davies , G. de Gasperis , A. de Rosa , G. de Zotti , C. Dickinson , J. M. Diego , S. Donzelli , G. Efstathiou , T. A. Enßlin , H. K. Eriksen , M. C. Falvella , F. Finelli , S. Foley , C. Franceschet , E. Franceschi , T. C. Gaier , R. T. Génova-Santos , D. George , F. Gómez , J. González-Nuevo , K. M. Górski , A. Gruppuso , F. K. Hansen , D. Herranz , J. M. Herreros , R. J. Hoyland , N. Hughes , J. Jewell , P. Jukkala , M. Juvela , P. Kangaslahti , E. Keihänen , R. Keskitalo , V. -H. Kilpia , T. S. Kisner , J. Knoche , L. Knox , M. Laaninen , A. Lähteenmäki , J. -M. Lamarre , R. Leonardi , J. León-Tavares , P. Leutenegger , P. B. Lilje , M. López-Caniego , P. M. Lubin , M. Malaspina , D. Marinucci , M. Massardi , S. Matarrese , F. Matthai , A. Melchiorri , L. Mendes , M. Miccolis , M. Migliaccio , S. Mitra , A. Moss , P. Natoli , R. Nesti , H. U. Nørgaard-Nielsen , L. Pagano , R. Paladini , D. Paoletti , B. Partridge , F. Pasian , V. Pettorino , D. Pietrobon , M. Pospieszalski , G. Prézeau , M. Prina , P. Procopio , J. -L. Puget , C. Quercellini , J. P. Rachen , R. Rebolo , M. Reinecke , S. Ricciardi , G. Robbers , G. Rocha , N. Roddis , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , M. Savelainen , D. Scott , R. Silvestri , A. Simonetto , P. Sjoman , G. F. Smoot , C. Sozzi , L. Stringhetti , J. A. Tauber , G. Tofani , L. Toffolatti , J. Tuovinen , M. Türler , G. Umana , L. Valenziano , J. Varis , P. Vielva , N. Vittorio , L. A. Wade , C. Watson , S. D. M. White , F. Winder