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Related papers: The Effect of Scattering on Pulsar Polarization An…

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Inhomogeneities can influence the polarisation emerging from a synchrotron source. However, it is shown that the frequency distribution of circular polarisation is only marginally affected, although its magnitude may change substantially.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-13 C. -I. Bjornsson

Pulsar dynamic spectra exhibit high visibility fringes arising from interference between scattered radio waves. These fringes may be random or highly ordered patterns, depending on the nature of the scattering or refraction. Here we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mark Walker , Dan Stinebring

Recently a data set containing linear and circular polarisation information of a collection of six hundred pulsars has been released. The operative radio wavelength for the same was 21 cm. Pulsars radio emission process is modelled either…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-11 Karam Chand , Subhayan Mandal

We study the effect of surface scattering on transport properties in many-mode conducting channels (electron waveguides). Assuming a strong roughness of the surface profiles, we show that there are two independent control parameters that…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 F. M. Izrailev , N. M. Makarov , M. Rendon

Our theory relates the secondary spectrum, the 2D power spectrum of the radio dynamic spectrum, to the scattered pulsar image in a thin scattering screen geometry. Recently discovered parabolic arcs in secondary spectra are generic features…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 James M. Cordes , Barney J. Rickett , Daniel R. Stinebring , William A. Coles

We derive a formalism to describe the scattering of polarized radiation over the full spectral range encompassed by atomic transitions belonging to the same spectral series (e.g., the H I Lyman and Balmer series, the UV multiplets of Fe I…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 R. Casini , R. Manso Sainz , T. del Pino Aleman

An extension of the Gutzwiller trace formula is given that includes diffraction effects due to hard wall scatterers or other singularities. The new trace formula involves periodic orbits which have arcs on the surface of singularity and…

chao-dyn · Physics 2016-08-14 Gábor Vattay , Andreas Wirzba , Per E. Rosenqvist

A prolonged timing of millisecond pulsars has revealed low-frequency uncorrelated noise, presumably of astrophysical origin, in the pulse arrival time (PAT) residuals for some of them. In most cases, pulsars in globular clusters show a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 T. I. Larchenkova , S. M. Kopeikin

The pulse profile of pulsar gives geometric information about pulsar's radiation model. After investigating the pulse profiles of PSR B1642-03 and PSR B0950+08, we calculate the ratios of beam width and the emission height between different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 X. H. Cui , K. J. Lee , G. J. Qiao , Y. L. Yue , R. X. Xu , H. G. Wang

Wave phenomena can be artificially engineered by scattering from metasurfaces, which aids in the design of radio-frequency and optical devices for wireless communication, sensing, imaging, wireless power transfer and bio/medical…

The Petrova (2000) model to calculate pulse profiles is extended to a variable emission height model to make it physically self-consistent. In this context variable means that the emission height is no longer considered to be the same for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Weltevrede , B. W. Stappers , L. J. van den Horn , R. T. Edwards

A general theoretical framework is developed for interpreting spectropolarimetric observations of optically thin emission line scattering from small dust particles. Spatially integrated and spatially resolved line profiles of both scattered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 W. J. Henney

Short review of recent results on surface scattering in many-mode waveguides is presented. Main attention is paid to various mechanisms of surface scattering, and to the role of specific long-range correlations in surface profiles.

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-10-25 F. M. Izrailev , N. M. Makarov

The paper contains the review of a number of wide-angle polarization CCD-measurements of the twilight sky in V and R color bands with effective wavelengths equal to 550 and 700 nm. The basic factors effecting (usually decreasing) on the…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. S. Ugolnikov , O. V. Postylyakov , I. A. Maslov

In the context of elastic wave propagation in damaged solids, an analytical approach for scattering of antiplane waves by two-dimensional periodic arrays of cracks is developed. Before considering the study of arrays of cracks, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-07 Mihai Caleap

We report on Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope observations of the Crab pulsar at 350 MHz from 2012 November 24 until 2015 June 21. During this period we consistently observe variations in the pulse profile of the Crab. Both variations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-19 L. N. Driessen , G. H. Janssen , C. G. Bassa , B. W. Stappers , D. R. Stinebring

We realized a laboratory experiment to study the scattering polarization of the Na I D-doublet at 589.0 and 589.6 nm in the presence of a magnetic field. This work was stimulated by solar observations of that doublet, which have proven…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-20 W. Li , R. Casini , S. Tomczyk , E. Landi Degl'Innocenti , B. Marsell

Extreme Scattering Events are radio-wave lensing events caused by AU-sized concentrations of ionised gas. Although they were discovered more than a decade ago we still have no clear picture of the physical nature of the lenses. To…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark A. Walker

Disk polarization at (sub)millimeter wavelengths is being revolutionized by ALMA observationally, but its origin remains uncertain. Dust scattering was recently recognized as a potential contributor to polarization, although its basic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Haifeng Yang , Zhi-Yun Li , Leslie W. Looney , Josep M. Girart , Ian W. Stephens

The localization of waves in two-dimensional clusters of scatterers arranged in relatively twisted lattices is studied by multiple scattering theory. It is found that, for a given frequency, it is always possible to find localized modes for…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-20 Dani Torrent , Marc Martí-Sabaté