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Analysis of the surface composition of the suspected cool RV Tauri star CE Vir shows no systematic trend in depletions of elements with respect to condensation temperature. However, there is a significant depletion of the elements with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kameswara Rao , N , Bacham E. Reddy

We investigate if the super-saturation phenomenon observed at X-ray wavelengths for the corona, exists in the chromosphere for rapidly rotating late-type stars. Moderate resolution optical spectra of fast rotating EUV- and X-ray- selected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Damian J. Christian , Mihalis Mathioudakis , Tersi Arias , Moira Jardine , David B. Jess

In this work, we analyse coordinated observations spanning chromospheric, TR and coronal temperatures at very high resolution which reveal essential characteristics of thermally unstable plasmas. Coronal rain is found to be a highly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 P. Antolin , G. Vissers , T. M. D. Pereira , L. Rouppe van der Voort , E. Scullion

We implemented non-solar-scaled opacities in a simultaneous derivation of fundamental parameters and abundances. We carried out a high-precision stellar parameters and abundance determination by applying non-solar-scaled opacities and model…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 C. Saffe , M. Flores , P. Miquelarena , F. M. Lopez , M. Jaque Arancibia , A. Collado , E. Jofre , R. Petrucci

We present the analysis and interpretation of an observation of the flare star AD Leo (dM3e) with Chandra/LETG. The high resolution X-ray spectrum allowed us to infer the plasma emission measure distribution (EMD) vs. temperature, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 A. Maggio , J. J. Drake , V. Kashyap , F. R. Harnden, , G. Micela , G. Peres , S. Sciortino

We have obtained high resolution X-ray spectra of the coronally active binary, II Pegasi (HD 224085), covering the wavelength range of 1.5-25 Angstroms. For the first half of our 44 ksec observation, the source was in a quiescent state with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 David P. Huenemoerder , Claude R. Canizares , Norbert S. Schulz

The majority of planetary nebulae (PNe) are not spherical, and current single-star models cannot adequately explain all the morphologies we observe. This has led to the Binary Hypothesis, which states that PNe are preferentially formed by…

Coronae exist in most astrophysical objects: stars, accretion disks, and individual galaxies and clusters of galaxies. Coronae in these varied systems have some common properties: 1) hydrostatic equilibrium in background gravity is a good…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-10 Prateek Sharma

The main objective of this paper is to explore abundances of fluorine in hot Extreme Helium Stars (EHes). Overabundance of fluorine is a characteristic feature for cool EHes and R Coronae Borealis (RCB) stars and further enforces their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Anirban Bhowmick , Gajendra Pandey , David L. Lambert

Differences have been reported between the X-ray emission of accreting and non-accreting stars. Some observations have suggested that accretion shocks could be responsible for part of the X-ray emission in Classical T Tauri stars (CTTS). We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Telleschi , M. Guedel , K. R. Briggs , M. Audard , L. Scelsi

We present Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer spectroscopy and photometry of the nearby F8 V star HD 35850 (HR 1817). The EUVE spectra reveal 28 emission lines from Fe IX and Fe XV to Fe XXIV. The Fe XXI 102, 129 A ratio yields an upper limit for…

Several recent studies have reported differences in vsini, abundance-condensation temperature trends, and chromospheric activity between samples of stars with and without Doppler-detected planets. These findings have been disputed, and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Guillermo Gonzalez

We present results from the first large-scale survey of neutron(n)-capture element abundances in planetary nebulae (PNe). This survey was motivated by the fact that a PN may be enriched in n-capture elements if its progenitor star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-10 N. C. Sterling , Harriet L. Dinerstein , T. R. Kallman

We revisit in more detail a model for element abundance fractionation in the solar chromosphere, that gives rise to the "FIP Effect" in the solar corona and wind. Elements with first ionization potential below about 10 eV, i.e. those that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Martin Laming

The eclipsing and double-lined spectroscopic binary system V453 Cygni consists of two early B-type stars, one of which is nearing the terminal age main sequence and one which is roughly halfway through its main sequence lifetime. Accurate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Pavlovski , J. Southworth

Study of primary stars lying in Sirius-like systems with various masses of WD companions and orbital separations is one of the key aspects to understand the origin and nature of Barium (Ba) stars. In this paper, based on high resolution and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 X. M. Kong , G. Zhao , J. K. Zhao , J. R. Shi , Y. Bharat Kumar , L. Wang , J. B. Zhang , Y. Wang , Y. T. Zhou

XMM-Newton has been performing comprehensive studies of X-ray bright RS CVn binaries in its Calibration and Guaranteed Time programs. We present results from ongoing investigations in the context of a systematic study of coronal emission…

A spectroscopic study was carried out on the surface chemical abundances of CNO and several heavier elements in the primary and secondary components of 5 eclipsing close binaries around A-type (AR Aur, beta Aur, YZ Cas, WW Aur, and RR Lyn),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-14 Yoichi Takeda , Inwoo Han , Dong-Il Kang , Byeong-Cheol Lee , Kang-Min Kim

Context: The Necklace nebula is a bipolar, post-common-envelope planetary nebula, the central star of which has been shown to have a dwarf carbon star companion. Aims: We aim to understand the origins of the Necklace and its dwarf carbon…

Context. Coronal heating is currently thought to proceed via the mechanism of nanoflares, small-scale and possibly recurring heating events that release magnetic energy. Aims. We investigate the effects of a periodic high-energy electron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Elena Dzifcakova , Jaroslav Dudik , Simon Mackovjak
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