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We present MUSE observations of the field of the quasar Q0152$-$020 whose spectrum shows a Lyman limit system (LLS) at redshift $z_{\rm abs} = 0.38$, with a metallicity Z $\gtrsim 0.06$ Z$_\odot$. The low ionization metal lines associated…

We provide a simple theoretical model for the quasar luminosity function at high redshifts that naturally reproduces the statistical properties of the luminous SDSS quasar sample at redshifts z~4.3 and z>5.7. Our model is based on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Stuart Wyithe , Abraham Loeb

We present monitoring observations of quasar microlensing in the quadruple quasar HE0435-1223. The microlensing-induced light curves of the quasar images are chromatic, i.e. they depend on the applied filter band. Comparison with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-19 Christian Sorgenfrei , Robert W. Schmidt , Joachim Wambsganss

In the absence of direct kinematic measurements, the mass of an accreting black hole is sometimes inferred from the X-ray spectral parameters of its accretion disk; specifically, from the temperature and normalization of a disk-blackbody…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 R. Soria , Z. Kuncic

We consider the circular motion of test particles in the gravitational field of a static and axially-symmetric compact object described by the $q$-metric. To this end, we calculate orbital parameters of test particles on accretion disks…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-04 Kuantay Boshkayev , Talgar Konysbayev , Ergali Kurmanov , Orlando Luongo , Daniele Malafarina , Hernando Quevedo

We investigate the properties of the most distant quasars ULASJ134208.10+092838.61 ($z = 7.54$), ULASJ112001.48+064124.3 ($z = 7.08$) and DELSJ003836.10-152723.6 ($z = 7.02$) studying their Optical-UV emission that shows clear evidence of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-15 Samuele Campitiello , Annalisa Celotti , Gabriele Ghisellini , Tullia Sbarrato

Quasars (QSOs) emit an enormous amount of light as a result of the accretion of gas onto supermassive black holes (SMBHs). Thanks to their luminosity, the most distant known QSOs allow us to trace the growth of SMBHs deep into the epoch of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-22 B. Trefoloni , E. Nardini , S. Carniani , E. Lusso , A. Marconi , E. Parlanti , A. Sacchi , A. Shlentsova , M. Signorini , G. Risaliti , S. Zamora

The relation between accretion disc (thermal emission) and jet (non-thermal emission) in blazars is still a mystery as, typically, the beamed jet emission swamps the disc even in the ultraviolet band where disc emission peaks. In this paper…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 V. D'Elia , P. Padovani , H. Landt

We derive the luminosity-temperature relation for the super-critically accreting black holes (BHs) and compare it to the data on ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs). At super-Eddington accretion rates, an outflow forms within the…

It has long been believed that accretion onto supermassive black holes powers quasars, but there has been relatively few observational constraints on the spins of the black holes. We address this problem by estimating the average radiative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jian-Min Wang , Yan-Mei Chen , Luis C. Ho , Ross J. McLure

Some ultraluminous X-ray sources in nearby galaxies show soft components resembling thermal disc emission. Calculations based on blackbody emission then indicate that the accreting black holes at the centres of these discs have masses of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. C. Fabian , R. R. Ross , J. M. Miller

We propose that relative variability on short time-scales of the multiple images of a lensed quasar, after removal of the time delay, may be caused by hot spots or other moving structures in the accretion disk crossing microlens caustics…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Andrew Gould , Jordi Miralda-Escude

Quasar luminosity functions are a fundamental probe of the growth and evolution of supermassive black holes. Measuring the intrinsic luminosity function is difficult in practice, due to a multitude of observational and systematic effects.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 M. A. DiPompeo , A. D. Myers , M. S. Brotherton , J. C. Runnoe , R. F. Green

Observations of gravitational microlensing in multiply imaged quasars currently provide the only direct probe of quasar emission region structure on sub-microarcsecond scales. Analyses of microlensing variability are observationally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. F. Bate , D. J. E. Floyd , R. L. Webster , J. S. B. Wyithe

The Galactic microquasar SS\,433 is very luminous and launches oppositely-directed jets of cool hydrogen at a quarter of the speed of light. Observations of emission lines from the circumbinary disk imply a system mass exceeding 40 $…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-09-14 M. G. Bowler

We measure the average deflection of cosmic microwave background photons by quasars at $\langle z \rangle =1.7$. Our sample is selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to cover the redshift range $0.9\leq z\leq2.2$ with absolute i-band…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-03 J. E. Geach , J. A. Peacock , A. D. Myers , R. C. Hickox , M. C. Burchard , M. L. Jones

Aims: We aim at estimating the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) and the physical parameters related to the black holes harbored in eight high X-ray-to-optical (F_X/F_R>10) obscured quasars at z>0.9 selected in the 2--10 keV band from…

We present new stellar velocity dispersion measurements for four luminous quasars with the NIFS instrument and the ALTAIR laser guide star adaptive optics system on the Gemini North 8-m telescope. Stellar velocity dispersion measurements…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 C. J. Grier , P. Martini , L. C. Watson , B. M. Peterson , M. C. Bentz , K. M. Dasyra , M. Dietrich , L. Ferrarese , R. W. Pogge , Y. Zu

We present a high-resolution (R=140,000) spectrum of the bright quasar HE0001-2340 (z=2.26), obtained with ESPRESSO at the Very Large Telescope. We analyse three systems at z=0.45, z=1.65, and z=2.19 using multiple-component Voigt-profile…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-21 P. Noterdaeme , S. Balashev , C. Ledoux , G. Duchoquet , S. López , K. Telikova , P. Boissé , J. -K. Krogager , A. De Cia , J. Bergeron

X-ray and optical observations of quadruply lensed quasars can provide a microarcsecond probe of the lensed quasar, corresponding to scale sizes of \~10^2-10^4 gravitational radii of the central black hole. This high angular resolution is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 David Pooley , Jeffrey A. Blackburne , Saul Rappaport , Paul L. Schechter