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In the first part of the thesis, and after an introduction to certain models of modified gravity, we study consistent Lagrangians for Lorentz invariant (massive and massless) spin-2 and spin-3/2 particles in flat space. The second part of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-09-23 D. Blas

The field equations of a generalized $f(R)$ type gravity model, in which there is an arbitrary coupling between matter and geometry, are obtained. The equations of motion for test particles are derived from a variational principle in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-26 T. Harko

In this paper we use our recently generalized black hole entropy formula to propose a quantum version of the Friedmann equations. In particular, starting from the differential version of the first law of thermodynamics, we are able to find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-18 Stefano Viaggiu

We study the phenomenology of a class of minimally modified gravity theories called $f(\mathcal{H})$ theories, in which the usual general relativistic Hamiltonian constraint is replaced by a free function of it. After reviewing the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-11 Katsuki Aoki , Antonio De Felice , Shinji Mukohyama , Karim Noui , Michele Oliosi , Masroor C. Pookkillath

We compare the metric and the Palatini formalism to obtain the Einstein equations in the presence of higher-order curvature corrections that consist of contractions of the Riemann tensor, but not of its derivatives. We find that in general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-18 Mar Bastero-Gil , Monica Borunda , Bert Janssen

We investigate the corrections to the inflationary cosmological dynamics due to a $R^2$ term in the Palatini formulation which may arise as quantum corrections to the effective Lagrangian in early universe. We found that the standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Xin-He Meng , Peng Wang

We consider possible signatures for the so called {\it hybrid gravity} within the Galactic Central Parsec. This modified theory of gravity consists of a superposition of the metric Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian with an $f(R)$ term constructed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-20 D. Borka , S. Capozziello , P. Jovanović , V. Borka Jovanović

We present new second derivative, generally covariant theories of gravity for spherically symmetric spacetimes (general covariance is in the $t-r$ plane) belonging to the class where the spherically symmetric Einstein-Hilbert theory is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Rakesh Tibrewala

Extremely large surveys with future experiments like Euclid and the SKA will soon allow us to access perturbation modes close to the Hubble scale, with wavenumbers $k \sim \mathcal{H}$. If a modified gravity theory is responsible for cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-03 Tessa Baker , Philip Bull

We consider the Palatini formalism of gravity with cosmological constant $\Lambda$ coupled to a scalar field $\phi$ in $n$-dimensions. The $n$-dimensional Einstein equations with $\Lambda$ can be derived by the variation of the coupled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Muxin Han , Yongge Ma , You Ding , Li Qin

We study the frame dependence/independence of cosmological observables under disformal transformations, extending the previous results regarding conformal transformations, and provide the correspondence between Jordan-frame and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-17 Takeshi Chiba , Fabio Chibana , Masahide Yamaguchi

Considering some modified Newtonian potentials and the Hubble law in writing the total energy of a test mass located at the edge of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe, we obtain several modified Friedmann equations. Interestingly…

General Physics · Physics 2019-04-16 M. Kord Zangeneh , H. Moradpour , N. Sadeghnezhad

We study the field equations of modified theories of gravity in which the lagrangian is a general function of the Ricci scalar and Ricci-squared terms in Palatini formalism. We show that the independent connection can be expressed as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-01 Gonzalo J. Olmo , Helios Sanchis-Alepuz , Swapnil Tripathi

We investigate the metric perturbations of the restricted f(R) theory of gravity in the cosmological context and explore the phenomenological implications of this model. We show that it is possible to construct a restricted model of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-12 M. Chaichian , A. Ghalee , J. Kluson

We investigate the derivation of Friedmann equations in Rainbow gravity following Jacobson thermodynamic approach. We do not restrict the rainbow functions to be constant as is customarily used, and show that the first law of thermodynamics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-28 A. Ashour , M. Alcheikh , N. Chamoun

The review is devoted to consideration of possible observational consequences of modified gravity theories, suggested for explanation of the contemporary accelerated expansion of the universe. The major attention is paid to F(R)-models. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-11 Elena Arbuzova

It is shown that the Hamiltonian of the Einstein affine-metric (first order) formulation of General Relativity (GR) leads to a constraint structure that allows the restoration of its unique gauge invariance, four-diffeomorphism, without the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-09 N. Kiriushcheva , S. V. Kuzmin

We study the dynamics of a modified-gravity theory, which is supplemented by an extended Gibbons-Hawking-York boundary term and incorporates diffeomorphism violation through nondynamical background fields denoted as $u$ and $s^{\mu\nu}$ in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Carlos M. Reyes , Marco Schreck

We show that perturbative quantum gravity based on the Einstein-Hilbert action, has a novel continuum limit. The renormalized trajectory emanates from the Gaussian fixed point along (marginally) relevant directions but enters the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-09 Matthew Kellett , Alex Mitchell , Tim R. Morris

A modified theory of gravity with the function $F(R) = (1-\sqrt{1-2\lambda R})/\lambda$ is suggested and analyzed. At small value of the parameter $\lambda$ introduced the action is converted into Einstein$-$Hilbert action. The theory is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-04 S. I. Kruglov