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Related papers: Extremely Close-In Giant Planets from Tidal Captur…

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We have simulated encounters between planetary systems and single stars in various clustered environments. This allows us to estimate the fraction of systems liberated, the velocity distribution of the liberated planets, and the separation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Kester W. Smith , Ian A. Bonnell

The population of giant planets on short-period orbits can potentially be explained by some flavours of high-eccentricity migration. In this paper we investigate one such mechanism involving "secular chaos", in which secular interactions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Jean Teyssandier , Dong Lai , Michelle Vick

We use the distribution of extrasolar planets in circular orbits around stars with surface convective zones detected by ground based transit searches to constrain how efficiently tides raised by the planet are dissipated on the parent star.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Kaloyan Penev , Brian Jackson , Federico Spada , Nicole Thom

The negligible eccentricity of all extra solar planets with periods less than six days can be accounted for by dissipation of tidal disturbances within their envelopes which are induced by their host stars. In the period range of 7-21 days,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ian Dobbs-Dixon , D. N. C. Lin , Rosemary A. Mardling

We present a series of calculations aimed at examining how an inner system of planetesimals/protoplanets, undergoing terrestrial planet formation, evolves under the influence of a giant planet undergoing inward type II migration through the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Martyn J. Fogg , Richard P. Nelson

Motivated by the recent discovery of massive planets on wide orbits, we present a mechanism for the formation of such planets via disk fragmentation in the embedded phase of star formation. In this phase, the forming disk intensively…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Eduard I. Vorobyov , Shantanu Basu

We have investigated the formation of close-in extrasolar giant planets through a coupling effect of mutual scattering, Kozai mechanism, and tidal circularization, by orbital integrations. We have carried out orbital integrations of three…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Nagasawa , S. Ida , T. Bessho

Abridged: The discovery of "hot Jupiters" very close to their parent stars confirmed that Jovian planets migrate inward via several potential mechanisms. We present empirical constraints on planet migration halting mechanisms. We compute…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Peter Plavchan , Christopher Bilinski

Tidal dissipation in planetary interiors is one of the key physical mechanisms that drive the evolution of star-planet and planet-moon systems. New constraints are now obtained both in the Solar and exoplanetary systems. Tidal dissipation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-02 Mathieu Guenel , Stéphane Mathis , Françoise Remus

The close proximity of short period hot-Jupiters to their parent star means they are subject to extreme tidal forces. This has a profound effect on their structure and, as a result, density measurements that assume that the planet is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-24 John Burton , Christopher Watson , Alan Fitzsimmons , Don Pollacco , Victoria Moulds , Stuart Littlefair , Peter Wheatley

We investigate the formation of terrestrial planets in the late stage of planetary formation using two-planet model. At that time, the protostar has formed for about 3 Myr and the gas disk has dissipated. In the model, the perturbations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-09 Ji Jianghui , Zhang Niu

Gas-giant planets, like Jupiter and Saturn, acquire massive gaseous envelopes during the approximately 3 Myr-long lifetimes of protoplanetary discs. In the core accretion scenario, the formation of a solid core of around 10 Earth masses…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Michiel Lambrechts , Elena Lega , Richard P. Nelson , Aurélien Crida , Alessandro Morbidelli

We suggest that tidal destruction of Earth-like and icy planets near a white dwarf (WD) might lead to the formation of one or more low-mass - Earth-like and lighter - planets in tight orbits around the WD. The formation of the new WD…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

Over 50 circumbinary exoplanets have been discovered in recent years, with several of them being gas giants on wide orbits ($>10$AU). The aim of this work is to investigate whether these planets can form through circumbinary disc…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-28 Matthew Teasdale , Dimitris Stamatellos

The terrestrial planets are believed to have formed by violent collisions of tens of lunar- to Mars-size protoplanets at time t<200 Myr after the protoplanetary gas disk dispersal (t_0). The solar system giant planets rapidly formed during…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-13 David Nesvorny , Fernando V. Roig , Rogerio Deienno

We investigate the long-term dynamical stability of hypothetical moons orbiting extrasolar giant planets. Stellar tides brake a planet's rotation and, together with tidal migration, act to remove satellites; this process limits the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jason W. Barnes , D. P. O'Brien

The discovery of planetary systems outside of the solar system has challenged some of the tenets of planetary formation. Among the difficult-to-explain observations, are systems with a giant planet orbiting a very-low mass star, such as the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Yi-Han Wang , Rosalba Perna , Nathan W. C. Leigh

Photoevaporation driven by the ultraviolet radiation from massive stars severely limits the lifetime of protoplanetary discs around stars formed within stellar clusters. I investigate the resulting influence of clustered environments on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip J. Armitage

The currently feasible method of detection of Earth-mass planets is transit photometry, with detection probability decreasing with a planet's distance from the star. The existence or otherwise of short-period terrestrial planets will tell…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rosemary A. Mardling , D. N. C. Lin

Among the growing list of confirmed exoplanets, the number of planets identified in dense star clusters remains sparse. Previous analyses have suggested this may be due in part to dynamical interactions that unbind large fractions of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-06 Kyle Kremer , Daniel J. D'Orazio , Johan Samsing , Sourav Chatterjee , Frederic A. Rasio