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Related papers: Polar Fields for AB Dor

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The existence of starspots on late-type giant stars in close binary systems, that exhibit rapid rotation due to tidal locking, has been known for more than five decades. Photometric monitoring spanning decades has allowed studying the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Heidi Korhonen

We present a technique that combines Zeeman Doppler imaging (ZDI) principles with a potential field mapping prescription in order to gain more information about the surface field topology of rapid rotators. This technique is an improvement…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. A. J. Hussain , M. Jardine , A. Collier Cameron

Solar activity can be witnessed in the form of sunspots and active regions, where the magnetic field is enhanced by up to a factor 1000 as compared to that of the quiet Sun. In addition, solar activity manifests itself in terms of flares,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-25 Gottfried Mann , Frédéric Schuller

Previous studies have related surface temperature maps, obtained with the Doppler imaging (DI) technique, of LQ Hya with long-term photometry. We compare surface magnetic field maps, obtained with the Zeeman Doppler imaging (ZDI) technique,…

Despite the fact that pulsars have been observed for almost half a century, many questions have remained unanswered. We use the analysis of X-ray observations in order to study the polar cap region of radio pulsars. The size of the hot…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-04-19 Andrzej Szary

We report the discovery of a medium-strength (~0.5kG) magnetic field on the young, massive star tauSco (B0.2V), which becomes the third-hottest magnetic star known. Circularly polarized Zeeman signatures are clearly detected in observations…

Zeeman-Doppler imaging studies have revealed the complexity of the large-scale magnetic fields of accreting pre-main-sequence stars. All have multipolar magnetic fields with the octupole component being the dominant field mode for many of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-02 Scott G. Gregory , Jean-François Donati , Gaitee A. J. Hussain

Like the solar corona, the external magnetic field of magnetars is twisted by surface motions of the star. The twist energy is dissipated over time. We discuss the theory of this activity and its observational status. (1) Theory predicts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Andrei M. Beloborodov

Solar filaments are dense and cool plasma clouds in the solar corona. They are supposed to be supported in a dip of coronal magnetic field. However, the models are still under argument between two types of the field configuration; one is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-10 Daiki Yamasaki , Yu Wei Huang , Yuki Hashimoto , Denis P. Cabezas , Tomoko Kawate , Satoru UeNo , Kiyoshi Ichimoto

An extremely weak circularly polarized signature was recently discovered in spectral lines of the chemically peculiar Am star Sirius A. A weak surface magnetic field was proposed to account for the observed polarized signal, but the shape…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 A. Blazère , P. Petit , F. Lignières , M. Aurière , J. ballot , T. Böhm , C. P. Folsom , M. Gaurat , L. Jouve , A. Lopez Ariste , C. Neiner , G. A. Wade

Sequences of Doppler images of the young, rapidly rotating late-type stars AB Dor and LQ Hya show that their equatorial angular velocity and the amplitude of their surface differential rotation vary versus time. Such variations can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. F. Lanza

Observations of cool stars reveal dark spot-like features on their surfaces. Compared to sunspots, starspots can be bigger or cover a larger fraction of the stellar surface. While sunspots appear only at low latitudes, starspots are also…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-24 Rakesh K. Yadav , Thomas Gastine , Ulrich R. Christensen , Ansgar Reiners

We model the temperature distribution at the surface of a magnetized neutron star and study the effects on the observable X-ray spectra and light curves, taking fully into account gravitational lensing. Only dipolar fields are considered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Dany Page

HST images of the western hot spot of the nearby FRII radio galaxy Pictor A resolve the hot spot into an amorphous region of highly polarized wisps. The high polarization (>~ 50%) indicates that the optical emission is synchrotron radiation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 R. C. Thomson , P. Crane , C. D. Mackay

Following the early paper of Goldreich & Julian (1969), polar-cap models have usually assumed that the closed sector of a pulsar magnetosphere corotates with the neutron star. Recent work by Melrose & Yuen has been a reminder that in an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-09 P. B. Jones

Doppler Imaging of starspots on young solar analogues is a way to investigate the early history of solar magnetic activity by proxy. Doppler images of young G-dwarfs have yielded the presence of large polar spots, extending to moderate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Carolyn Brown , Brad Carter , Stephen Marsden , Ian Waite

Aims. The very weak magnetic field detected at the surface of Vega hints at a widespread population of weakly magnetic stars of A and B spectral types. We contribute here to gather more clues about the origin of this magnetism by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 P. Petit , T. Böhm , C. P. Folsom , F. Lignières , T. Cang

AU Mic is a young, very active M dwarf star with a debris disk and at least one transiting Neptune-size planet. Here we present detailed analysis of the magnetic field of AU Mic based on previously unpublished high-resolution optical and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 Oleg Kochukhov , Ansgar Reiners

We use full-disk, SOHO/EIT 195 $\AA$ calibrated images to measure latitudinal and day to day variations of area and average photon fluxes of the near equatorial coronal holes. In addition, energy emitted by the coronal holes with their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-12 K. M. Hiremath , Manjunath Hegde

Using observations from the SOHO, STEREO and Hinode, we investigate magnetic field evolution in an equatorial coronal hole region. Two dipoles emerge one by one. The negative element of the first dipole disappears due to the interaction…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Shuhong Yang , Jun Zhang , Juan Manuel Borrero