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We present interferometric observations of the sigma Orionis triple system using the CHARA Array, NPOI, and VLTI. Using these measurements, we spatially resolve the orbit of the close spectroscopic binary (Aa,Ab) for the first time and…

We present preliminary results from high resolution (~ 0.05") adaptive optics observations of Cygnus A. The images show a bi-conic structure strongly suggestive of an obscuring torus around a quasar nucleus. A bright (K'=18.5) point source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Gabriela Canalizo , Claire Max , Robert Antonucci , David Whysong , Alan Stockton , Mark Lacy

We determine the velocity distribution and space density of a volume complete sample of A and F stars, using parallaxes and proper motions from the Hipparcos satellite. We use these data to solve for the gravitational potential vertically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Johan Holmberg , Chris Flynn

We present spatially resolved mid-infrared images of the disk surrounding the young star IRS 48 in the Ophiuchus cloud complex. The disk exhibits a ring-like structure at 18.7 micron, and is dominated by very strong emission from polycyclic…

(ABRIDGED) We present multi-epoch Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations of V773 Tau A, the 51-day binary subsystem in the multiple young stellar system V773 Tau. Combined with previous interferometric and radial velocity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 R. M. Torres , L. Loinard , A. J. Mioduszewski , A. F. Boden , R. Franco-Hernandez , W. H. T. Vlemmings , L. R. Rodriguez

We present intermediate- and low-resolution optical spectra around Halpha and LiI 6708 A for a sample of 25 low mass stars and 2 brown dwarfs with confirmed membership in the pre-main sequence stellar sigma Orionis cluster. Our observations…

Accurate stellar parameters are needed in numerous domains of astrophysics. The position of stars on the H-R diagram is an important indication of their structure and evolution, and it helps improve stellar models. Furthermore, the age and…

We present a power spectrum analysis of interferometric 21 cm observations of the Ursa Major high-latitude cirrus, obtained with the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory (DRAO) of Penticton (Canada). These high-resolution data reveal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. -A. Miville-Deschenes , G. Joncas , E. Falgarone , F. Boulanger

We have observed the Herbig Ae/Be sources AB Aur, VV Ser, V1685 Cyg (BD+40 4124), AS 442, and MWC 1080 with the Palomar Testbed Interferometer, obtaining the longest baseline near-IR interferometric observations of this class of objects.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 J. A. Eisner , B. F. Lane , R. L. Akeson , L. A. Hillenbrand , A. I. Sargent

Due to the recent dramatic technological advances, infrared interferometry can now be applied to new classes of objects, resulting in exciting new science prospects, for instance, in the area of high-mass star formation. Although…

We present simulations of the interferometric visibilities of Herbig Ae star disks. We investigate whether interferometric measurements in the 10 micrometer atmospheric window are sensitive to the presence of an increased scale height at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. van Boekel , C. P. Dullemond , C. Dominik

We have recorded three lunar occultations of Aldebaran (AlfTau) at different telescopes and using various band-passes, from the ultraviolet to the far red. The data have been analyzed using both model-dependent and model-independent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-02 A. Richichi , V. Dyachenko , A. K. Pandey , S. Sharma , O. Tasuya , Y. Balega , A. Beskakotov , D. Rastegaev , V. S. Dhillon

We present spectroscopic and interferometric measurements for a sample of nine K giant stars. These targets are of particular interest because they are slated for stellar oscillation observations. Our improved parameters will directly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Ellyn K. Baines , Michaela P. Döllinger , Eike W. Guenther , Artie P. Hatzes , Marie Hrudkovu , Gerard T. van Belle

Context. The putative tori surrounding the accretion disks of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) play a fundamental role in the unification scheme of AGNs. Infrared long-baseline interferometry allows us to study the inner dust distribution in…

Near-infrared imaging with the Hubble Space Telescope recently revealed a circumstellar dust disk around the A star HD 32297. Dust scattered light is detected as far as 400 AU radius and the linear morphology is consistent with a disk ~10…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Kalas

A most desirable feature of a standard candle to estimate astronomical distances is robustness against changes in metallicity and age. It is argued that the radii of main sequence stars with spectral types from solar to A0 show predictable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Carlos Allende Prieto

We present the results of a VLBI Space Observatory Programme (VSOP) observation of the subparsec structure in Centaurus A at 4.9 GHz. Owing to its proximity, our Centaurus A space-VLBI image is one of the highest spatial resolution images…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Shinji Horiuchi , David L. Meier , Robert A. Preston , Steven J. Tingay

We find the angular diameter of R Doradus to be 57 +/- 5 mas, exceeding that of Betelgeuse and implying that R Dor is larger in apparent size than every star except the Sun. R Dor is shown to be closely related to the Mira variables. We…

We present the first subarcsecond-resolution images at multiple mid-IR wavelengths of the thermally-emitting dust around the A0 star HD 32297. Our observations with T-ReCS at Gemini South reveal a nearly edge-on resolved disk at both 11.7…

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