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In this work we construct an effective four-dimensional model by compactifying a ten-dimensional theory of gravity coupled with a real scalar dilaton field on a time-dependent torus. The corresponding action in four dimensions is similar to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-03 J. Socorro , L. Toledo Sesma , Luis O. Pimentel

Some classes of the so called "travelling wave" solutions of Einstein and Einstein - Maxwell equations in General Relativity and of dynamical equations for massless bosonic fields in string gravity in four and higher dimensions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-13 George Alekseev

We study the evolution of homogeneous and isotropic, flat cosmological models within the general scalar-tensor theory of gravity with arbitrary coupling function and potential. After introducing the limit of general relativity we describe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Laur Jarv , Piret Kuusk , Margus Saal

Pure gravitational plane waves are considered as a special case of spacetimes with two commuting spacelike Killing vector fields. Starting with a midisuperspace that describes this kind of spacetimes, we introduce gauge-fixing and symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Guillermo A. Mena Marugan , Manuel Montejo

Using dynamical systems methods, we describe the evolution of a minimally coupled scalar field and a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe in the context of general relativity, which is relevant for inflation and late-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Valerio Faraoni , Charles S. Protheroe

We introduce a cosmological model in the framework of Generalised Massive Gravity. This theory is an extension of non-linear massive gravity with a broken translation symmetry in the St\"uckelberg space. In a recent work, we showed the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-25 Michael Kenna-Allison , A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Kazuya Koyama

We perform detailed investigation of cosmological perturbations in f(T) theory of gravity coupled with scalar field. Our work emphasizes on the way to gauge fix the theory and we examine all possible modes of perturbations up to second…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-24 Keisuke Izumi , Yen Chin Ong

We explore a collapsing cosmology driven by a scalar field which is minimally coupled to gravity in a spatially at and spherically symmetric, isotropic and homogeneous space-time, with a variable timescale that avoids the final singularity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-07 Jaime M. Hernandez , Mauricio Bellini , Claudia Moreno

We investigate cosmological models in a recently proposed geometrical theory of gravity, in which the scalar field appears as part of the space-time geometry. We extend the previous theory to include a scalar potential in the action. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-14 M. L. Pucheu , F. A. P. Alves-Junior , A. B. Barreto , C. Romero

The inhomogeneous wave equations for the scalar, vector, and Hertz potentials are derived starting from retarded charge, current, and polarization densities and then solved in the reciprocal (or k-) space to obtain general solutions, which…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-09-10 Valerica Raicu

We study the scalar perturbation sector of the general axisymmetric warped Salam-Sezgin model with codimension-2 branes. We focus on the perturbations which mix with the dilaton. We show that the scalar fluctuations analysis can be reduced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hyun Min Lee , Antonios Papazoglou

A certain vector-tensor (VT) theory is revisited. It was proposed and analyzed as a theory of electromagnetism without the standard gauge invariance. Our attention is first focused on a detailed variational formulation of the theory, which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-15 Roberto Dale , Diego Sáez

We study symmetry of space-time in presence of a minimally coupled scalar field interacting with a Kalb--Ramond tensor fields in a homogeneous but initially anisotropic universe. The analysis is performed for the two relevant cases of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Di Grezia , G. Mangano , G. Miele

It has recently been shown that a Hagedorn phase of string gas cosmology can provide a causal mechanism for generating a nearly scale-invariant spectrum of scalar metric fluctuations, without the need for an intervening period of de Sitter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert H. Brandenberger , Ali Nayeri , Subodh P. Patil , Cumrun Vafa

The new classes of homogeneous cosmological models for the scalar fields are build in the context of Lyra's geometry. The different types of exact solution for the model are obtained by applying two procedures, viz the generating function…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-06 V. K. Shchigolev , E. A. Semenova

The timescape cosmology represents a potentially viable alternative to the standard homogeneous cosmology, without the need for dark energy. Although average cosmic evolution in the timescape scenario only differs substantially from that of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-12 James A. G. Duley , M. Ahsan Nazer , David L. Wiltshire

We consider the linear perturbations for the single scalar field inflation model interacting with an additional triad of scalar fields. The background solutions of the three additional scalar fields depend on spatial coordinates with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-04 Seoktae Koh , Seyen Kouwn , O-Kab Kwon , Phillial Oh

We reconsider the gravitational wave spectrum induced by scalar perturbations in spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker spacetimes, focusing on the matter- and $\Lambda$-dominated epochs. During matter domination, sub-horizon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-31 Marvin Sipp , Bjoern Malte Schaefer

A modified-gravity-type model of two hypothetical massless vector fields is presented. These vector fields are gravitationally coupled to standard matter and an effective cosmological constant. Considered in a cosmological context, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-10 V. Emelyanov , F. R. Klinkhamer

We provide an analytic solution to the short wave length limit of the integro-differential equation describing the damping of the tensor modes of gravitational waves.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Duane A. Dicus , Wayne W. Repko