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Related papers: Predicting QSO Continua in the Ly Alpha Forest

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We present the results of our study on three close pairs of QSOs. Our results are consistent with the existence of a proximity effect due to the foreground QSO, but due to its weakness we can only reject the absence of such effect at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Fernandez-Soto , X. Barcons , R. Carballo , J. K. Webb

Numerical hydrodynamical simulations are used to predict the expected absorption properties of the Lyman-Alpha forest for a variety of Cold Dark Matter dominated cosmological scenarios: CHDM, OCDM, LCDM, SCDM, and tCDM. Synthetic spectra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. Meiksin , G. Bryan , M. Machacek

We have measured the distribution function of the flux decrement caused by Lyman alpha forest absorption in a new sample of high resolution QSO spectra. The observations are compared to the results from two simulations of the Lya forest: an…

We describe a robust Bayesian statistical method for determining Lyman alpha forest cloud sizes in spherical and in thin disk geometries, using absorption in adjacent sightlines toward closely separated QSO pairs and groups, apply this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Yihu Fang , Robert C. Duncan , Arlin P. S. Crotts , Jill Bechtold

Fluctuations in Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) forest transmission towards high-$z$ quasars are partially sourced from spatial fluctuations in the ultraviolet background (UVB), the level of which are set by the mean free path of ionizing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-10 Molly Wolfson , Joseph F. Hennawi , Frederick B. Davies , Jose Oñorbe

The spatial distribution of the Ly$\alpha$ forest is studied using new HST data for the quasar pair Q~1026--0045 A and B at $z_{em}$ = 1.438 and 1.520 respectively. The angular separation is 36 arcsec and corresponds to transverse linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Petitjean , Jean Surdej , Alain Smette , Peter Shaver , Jan Muecket , Marc Remy

The power spectrum of transmitted flux in the Ly$\alpha$ forest in spectra of distant quasars gives us an information about matter power spectrum on the smallest spatial scales which is very important for testing of different models of dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-15 G. Polinovskyi , M. Malygin

Probing the size and shape of the absorbers that lie in front of the QSOs, in particular the Ly alpha forest, we analyze 785 absorption lines in spectra of five QSOs in close groupings: a pair and a triplet. Both QSO groups have been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Arlin Crotts , Yihu Fang

We present the first simulation of the signature of baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO) in Lyman alpha forest data containing 180,000 mock quasar sight-lines. We use eight large dark-matter only simulations onto which we paint the Lyman…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-09 Anže Slosar , Shirley Ho , Martin White , Thibaut Louis

Cosmological studies of the Lyman-Alpha (Lya) forest typically constrain parameters using two-point statistics. However, higher-order statistics, such as the three-point function (or its Fourier counterpart, the bispectrum) offer additional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-28 Roger de Belsunce , James M. Sullivan , Patrick McDonald

We present the Lyman-$\alpha$ Continuum Analysis Network (LyCAN), a Convolutional Neural Network that predicts the unabsorbed quasar continuum within the rest-frame wavelength range of $1040-1600$ Angstroms based on the red side of the…

In Lyman-alpha forest measurements it is generally assumed that quasars are mere background light sources which are uncorrelated with the forest. Gravitational lensing of the quasars violates this assumption. This effect leads to a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-14 Marilena LoVerde , Stefanos Marnerides , Lam Hui , Brice Menard , Adam Lidz

The Lyman-alpha forest has opened a new redshift regime for cosmological investigation. At z > 2 it provides a unique probe of cosmic geometry and an independent constraint on dark energy that is not subject to standard candle or ruler…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew R. Marble , Kristoffer A. Eriksen , Chris D. Impey , Lei Bai , Lance Miller

We have employed deep neural network, or deep learning to predict the flux and the shape of the broad Ly$\alpha$ emission lines in the spectra of quasars. We use 17870 high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR > 15) quasar spectra from the Sloan…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-05 Hassan Fathivavsari

Estimates of the metagalactic hydrogen ionization rate from the Lyman-alpha forest opacity in QSO absorption spectra depend on the complex density distribution of neutral hydrogen along the line-of-sight. We use a large suite of high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 James S. Bolton , Martin G. Haehnelt , Matteo Viel , Volker Springel

The average optical-UV continuum shape of QSOs has been investigated using spectra of 62 QSOs having good relative photometric calibrations. The QSO spectra were extracted from two complete color selected samples in the magnitude intervals…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Natali , E. Giallongo , S. Cristiani , F. La Franca

We use the Ly-$\alpha$ Mass Association Scheme (LyMAS; Peirani et al. 2014) to predict cross-correlations at $z=2.5$ between dark matter halos and transmitted flux in the Ly-$\alpha$ forest, and compare to cross-correlations measured for…

The intermittent behavior of the space-scale distribution of Ly$\alpha$ transmitted flux of QSO HS1700+64 has been analyzed via a discrete wavelet transform. We found that there are strong indications of intermittency on scales down to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Priya Jamkhedkar , Hu Zhan , Li-Zhi Fang

The distribution of absorption lines in the spectra of distant quasars, called the Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly-$\alpha$) forest, is a unique probe of cosmology and the intergalactic medium at high redshifts and small scales. The statistical power of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 Roger de Belsunce , Mikhail M. Ivanov , James M. Sullivan , Kazuyuki Akitsu , Shi-Fan Chen